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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Implementation of Arabic Learning Through Micro Teaching Program at Babussalam Islamic Boarding School Langkat Syamsu Nahar; Zulheddi Zulheddi; Syam’s Ismail Ghifar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4102

Abstract

This research is aim to examine and analyze the implementation or application of Arabic learning using the Micro Teaching program at the Babussalam Islamic Boarding School Langkat which relies on (1) Arabic learning planning, (2) implementation, (3) evaluation, and (4) inhibiting and supporting factors for learning strategy Arabic through Micro Teaching. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques used are interviews, documentation, and observation. Through this research, the following results were obtained: 1) Planning of learning strategies used by class VI students in tadris amaliyah (Micro Teaching), namely; a) Maharatul Muha>datsah, b) Maharatul Assima'ah, c) Maharatul Kitabah, d) Maharatul Qiroah. 2) Implementation of learning strategies used in traditional amaliyah (Micro Teaching) through; a) muhadasah, b) muthola'ah, c) direct learning process, d) using learning tools, e) using lecture and discussion methods, f) writing learning process. 3) Evaluation of the implementation of learning strategies in traditional amaliyah is carried out through assessments including; a) Assessment of oral and written tests, b) Assessment of performance, c) Assessment of portfolios, d) Assessment of projects, e) Assessment of attitudes, f) Assessment of instrument analysis, g) Assessment of evaluation. 4) Factors supporting the learning strategy are: a) Innovative, educative, and effective human resources, b) The majority of amaliyatu at-tadris supervisors are alumni of Islamic boarding schools, c) Adequate learning facilities, d) Adequate learning media and e) Presence of teachers - Arabic teacher. While the inhibiting factors are a small number of Indonesian-speaking teachers, teaching general subjects, not graduating from Islamic boarding schools, and aliyah students who do not know the meaning of Arabic.
A Study Case of Analysis and Needs of Distance Learning at Mandailing Natal District Senior High Schools during the Covid-19 Pandemic Sulhan Hamid H Lubis; M. Joharis Lubis; Lidya Ardiyan; Rusdiman AB
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3458

Abstract

This study discusses learning which was originally carried face-to-face but then became distance learning in a high school in Mandailing Natal Regency during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study analyzes the learning and the needs during distance learning. This qualitative data research employed non-probability sampling technique by means of purposive sampling so that the sample in this study was 50 teachers and 100 students in different schools. The data collection used was survey method. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics. The main findings show that Distance Learning can be implemented well. The findings in the field are that most of all schools implement distance learning from home except for a small number. Teachers experience major obstacles in implementing learning from home. There are still a few teachers who do interactive learning with students but have used various social media tools to communicate with students. There are still many teachers who teach curriculum completeness. The duration of the learning time is significantly reduced. Students also experience problems during distance learning, such as limited facilities to support skills in using digital devices, and decreased learning motivation and teachers have not maximized the use of online learning platforms. 
Strategies to Build Education in Mandailing Natal (Steps to Align the Quality of Education Students in Mandailing Natal Regency) Mukhlis Mukhlis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3705

Abstract

This study explains that the education sector has a very large role in development in Mandailing Natal Regency. There should be serious efforts to plan quality education in this area. If it is able to improve the level of education, then automatically Mandailing Natal is able to compete in all fields. As one of the drives of the national development is responsible for producing graduates who have deep and broad insights and skills both locally, nationally and internationally and are able to compete with graduates from other schools. So there must be strategies and efforts to improve competitiveness by taking seriously improving the quality of school education. So there must be a strategy to make fundamental changes.
Non-military Defense in Border Areas: A Case Study of the Indonesia-Malaysia Border in West Kalimantan Sahrun Gultom; Irdam Ahmad; Anwar Arifin; Edi Suhardono; David Yacobus
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4366

Abstract

This study aims to explore the various problems faced by stakeholders, especially decision makers, in overcoming the complexities at the border between Indonesia and Malaysia in West Kalimantan. We obtained the latest conditions from in-depth interviews with 12 informants who were directly related to decision making at the location. We also conducted a series of focus group discussions and roundtable discussions to sharpen the multidimensional problems faced. We found that the problems on the border of West Kalimantan cover the dimensions of ideology, politics, technology, public safety, socio-culture, and the most important and the underlying is the economy, while legislation is not included. This study also proposes a hierarchy of dimensions of threats faced in border areas, which may also be applied in a similar context. We conclude that in overcoming the problem of non-military threats, mutual awareness among decision makers, especially BNPP, which is the leading institution in border area management, must be prioritized.
Implementation of Policy Law Number 6 of 2014 in Improving The Effectiveness of Village Development Maharani, Dewi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2957

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the policy of law number 6 of 2014 concerning villages. This law aims to improve the quality of life and life as much as possible to achieve the welfare of rural communities; in addition, this law reduces poverty levels by strengthening village development independently. This research method is quantitative, and the analytical technique used is path analysis. The data sources in this study were primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques through research questionnaires distributed to 64 respondents consisting of village officials and the Village Consultative Body (BPD). The study results indicate that the implementation of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages has been carried out well so that this has a positive influence on the effectiveness of village development carried out in the villages studied.
Analysis of Organizational Commitment and Competence on Employee Performance at Bank BRI Rantauprapat Branch Marliana Tambak; Siti Lama’ah Nasution; Christine Herawati Limbong
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3837

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect oforganizational commitment and competence to the performance of employees of Bank BRI Rantauprapat Branch. The population in this study were 45 people. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling, so the sample size in this study was 45 people. The data collection method used a questionnaire/questionnaire. The results of multiple linear regression analysis obtained the equation Y = 5.905 + 0.765X1 + 0.495X2. In the partial test (t test) the regression coefficient of the organizational commitment variable obtained a t value of 4.614 > t table 2.018 which means that the organizational commitment variable has a positive and significant effect on the employee performance variable with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05. The regression coefficient for the competency variable obtained the t count value of 2.859 > t table 2, 018 which means that the competence variable has a positive and significant effect on the employee performance variable with a significant value of 0.007 <0.05. The results of the F test obtained the Fcount value of 35.678 > Ftable 3.22 with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 so it can be concluded that the variables of organizational commitment and competence simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The results of the coefficient of determination test showthat variable organizational commitment and competence have an influence of 62.9%on employee performance variables, while the remaining 37.1% is influenced by other variables that are outside this research.
Financial Performance Effect on Credit Distribution in Banking Sector Nyolinda, Jesslyn; Ariesa, Yeni; Erika, Erika; Veri, Veri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3162

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the relationship of_LDR, ROA, NPL, CAR towards credit supply of BEI-listed banking sector within the period of 4 years, which is during 2016-2019. The method utilized for this research is descriptive quantitative. There are 45 companies at the banking sector listed by BEI, however only 26 companies fulfill the criteria according to the sampling purposive technique; in which we will consider as the sample of this research.The data processing involves the usage of Structural Equation Model (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. PLS analysis is conducted by using the software SmartPLS 3.0. The result of data processing shows partially that variable LDR, ROA and NPL has positive relationship towards credit supply of the banking sector. On the other hand, variable CAR shows a partial negative relationship towards credit supply of the banking sector. Simultaneously, all four variables has a significant relationship towards the credit supply. It is signified by the amount of R2 which is 13,5%, and the rest of 86,5% is influenced by other factors.
Designing Digital Reading Materials Based on Bantenese Local Wisdom for EFL Undergraduate Students Imam Fauzi; Sholeh Hidayat; Yudi Juniardi; Wahyudin Wahyudin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3947

Abstract

This research study investigated the local wisdom and culture of Banten implemented in the digital reading materials design. The research objectives are creating the reading materials using Flip PDF Professional software that rely on the local wisdom of Banten. Research design used is research and development (R&D) in this study. The second semester undergraduate students of Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Serang Raya are the subject of this research study. Research data is obtained through validation form, questionnaire, and test. To analyze the research data used the descriptive analysis with SPSS 21. The results of the investigation, the digital reading materials design based on local wisdom using Flip PDF Pro that was developed can positively engage the EFL students in the language learning, and the reading texts effectively give social and cultural values with 83,75% the average of content feasibility and 80% the average of reading materials presentation. Additionally, the value of Sig. (2- tailed) was 0,00 < α (α = 0,05) as it is proven that the students’ reading ability is getting better and the digital reading materials that is designed was feasible and can be utilized by the EFL students and teachers in their English Foreign Language classroom activities.
Impact of Online Learning and Utilization of Websites as Learning Media on the Development of Social Interaction for Students of Economic Education Study Program Stambuk 2017 Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan FY 2021/2022 Halawa, Tati Octaviani; Pardede, Surya Darma
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3337

Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of online learning and the use of websites as learning media on the development of social interaction of students of the 2017 Economics Education Study Program, HKBP Nommensen University, Medan in the 2021/2022 academic year. This type of research is a type of survey research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all students of 2017 University HKBP Nommensen Medan. The analytical method used in this study is the normality test of multicollinearity test, multiple linear regression analysis, partial t hypothesis test, and simultaneous hypothesis testing (f). The results showed that online learning and the use of websites as learning media had a positive and significant effect on the development of student social interactions which showed that the value of fcount > ftable was 14. 865 > 3.28 and a significant value of 0.00 < 0.05. Based on the results of the f test, it can be concluded that online learning and the use of websites as learning media together have a positive and significant impact on the development of social interaction of students of the 2017 Economics Education Study Program, University of HKBP Nommensen Medan for the 2021/2022 academic year.
Foreign Investors and Control Power of Company Engaged in Energy and Basic Materials through Global Energy Crisis in Indonesia Regina Maharani Parameswari Sapsudin; Erman Sumirat; Benny Budiawan Tjandrasa
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4248

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the control power of foreign investors that can weaken the domestic position in managing Indonesia's natural resources when facing the global energy crisis. The control power is reflected in financial decision-making, which consists of investment decisions, funding decisions, and dividend decisions. The sample companies in this study are listed on IDX in the energy and basic materials sector in 2020, where supercycle commodities occurred. The total sample is 166 companies, with 66 companies to be observed. Using multilinear regression using ROA and Tobin's Q as control variables, the authors find the effect on investment decision making where foreign investors have a significant positive in company liability. However, its effect is negative on company equity. Foreigner investors also influence funding decisions where foreign investors have a significantly positive effect on firm size. However, foreign investors have a significantly negative effect on the decision-making of dividends.

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