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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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The Relationship of Cultural Dimension and Servant Leadership of Police Officer I Gede Nyoman Bratasena; Tb. Ronny Rahman Nitibaskara; Vita Mayastinasari; Surya Dharma
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5340

Abstract

This research aims to determine the relationship of the cultural dimension and Indonesian National Police (INP) officer servant- leadership. Culture variable used the theory of cultural dimensions by Geert Hofstede, consisting of high-power distance vs. low power distance; individualism vs. collectivism; masculinity vs. femininity; high uncertainty avoidance vs. low uncertainty avoidance; long term vs. short term orientation; and indulgence vs. restraint. INP officer leadership variable used the theory of servant-leadership, using the ten dimensions of servant hood, integrity, awareness, listening, healing, develop others, build teamwork, have vision, shared decision making, and persuasion. This research uses a quantitative approach to data collection methods survey techniques. The survey was conducted using a conventional questionnaire and an online questionnaire. The sampling technique is done using simple random sampling method. Research conducted on 633 respondents representing INP officers’ population numbered 42.446 people, who were working at the Police Headquarters and 32 regional police across Indonesia. Data analysis technique using a correlation test of Kendall's Tau. This research has found 39 significant relationships
Factors Affecting Hypertensive Patients in Making Efforts to Prevent Complications in the Work Area of Tlogosari Wetan and Tlogosari Kulon Health Centers, Semarang City Petro Dwi Siswanto; Bagoes Widjanarko; Martini Martini
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4826

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that influence hypertensive patients in making efforts to prevent complications in the working area of the Tlogosari Wetan and Tlogosari Kulon Public Health Centers, Semarang City. The types and designs in this research include quantitative research designs and survey research types. Survey research is a research that looks for how a health phenomenon occurs. The results showed that statistical analysis using the Chi square test with sig.0.05 showed the results of p value 0.007 meaning p <0.05 so ho was rejected, so it was concluded that there was a relationship between self-efficacy and efforts to prevent hypertension patients from getting complications in the work area. Tlogosari Wetan and Tlogosari Kulon Public Health Centers, Semarang City, as well as the results of statistical analysis using the Chi square test with sig.0.05 shows p value 0.303 meaning p>0.05 so ho is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is no relationship between effectiveness response and patient prevention efforts. Hypertension so as not to get complications in the working area of the Tlogosari Wetan and Tlogosari Kulon Health Centers, Semarang City
Marketing Communication Strategy of PT. Samudra Kencana Mina in Sidoarjo in Building Brand Awareness Pravita Dania Irawati Maretya; Savira Bilfaqih; Fiola Ramadina Rinaldi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4942

Abstract

Indonesia has great potential in the marine sector because of the extraordinary wealth of marine resources, especially in the fisheries sector. PT. Samudra Kencana Mina saw this potential which later became the basis for choosing the fish processing industry as the company's core business. PT Samudra Kencana Mina is a national company engaged in the processing industry, exporters and fish trade with the main product being preserved intact fish, which is trying to build brand awareness so that it is better known by the market because currently the name of PT Samudra Kencana Mina is not well known by the market. . This study aims to understand the marketing communication strategy used by PT. Samudra Kencana Mina in building brand awareness. The method used in this research is qualitative. In data collection techniques, researchers used interviews and other data (documentation, data from PT. Samudra Kencana Mina and then tested using data triangulation theory. The results of this study prove that PT Samudra Kencana Mina is known for having superior frozen octopus products and conducting marketing activities using direct marketing, personal selling and word of mouth in building brand awareness in accordance with the company's capabilities.
Post-Covid-19 Nusa Penida Tourism Recovery as a Sustainable Spiritual Tourism Area Firlie Lanovia Amir; Komang Shanty Muni Parwati; I Made Darsana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5226

Abstract

This paper aims to study and formulate a tourism recovery strategy for Nusa Penida after Covid-19 as a sustainable spiritual tourism area, so as to increase tourist visits, extend length of stay and increase people's income without neglecting the preservation of nature and culture in the Nusa Penida Island area. Using a qualitative research approach, to obtain an appropriate strategy, a SWOT analysis is used, which begins with identifying the internal strategic factors and external strategic factors that influence the development of Nusa Penida Island. The results of the analysis show that there are four sets of alternative strategies that can be formulated, namely (1) increasing promotion, (2) structuring and maintaining environmental sustainability, and involving the community in tourism development, (3) developing more varied tourist attractions and developing tourism facilities and public facilities, (4) establish a management body and improve human resources.
Predictive Policing in Handling UNRAS Action Rejecting Micro PPKM and Emergency Case Study DKI Jakarta Mas Iqbal Azizi Zulfian; Muhammad Syaroni Rofii
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4780

Abstract

This research was motivated by the problem of demonstrations against Micro PPKM (Restrictions Towards Community Activities) and Emergency PPKM during the pandemic. This action of refusal is increasingly troubling the community due to the high spread of the COVID-19 virus with public resistance actions against Government policies in preventing the spread of COVID-19 through the implementation of the PPKM. In order to overcome this problem, the most appropriate step is to implement predictive policing as a strategy in overcoming potential threats during the pandemic. In accordance with this background, this research is aimed at analyzing the role of the National Police in handling the Unras action against micro PPKM and the DKI Jakarta case study emergency and analyzing the factors that led to the rise of anarchist demonstrations given the strong impact of non-legal sanctions in micro PPKM and emergency studies. DKI Jakarta case. The results of this study indicate that the role of the National Police in handling the Unras action against micro and emergency PPKM in DKI Jakarta is carried out with precision policing that takes predictive action as an intelligence strategy to prevent various potential threats that exist during the pandemic, so that the PPKM rejection action can be prevented as early as possible. Meanwhile, the factors that led to the rise of anarchic demonstrations, given the strong impact of non-legal sanctions in micro and emergency PPKM in DKI Jakarta, based on the results of an analysis using the theory of relative deprivation, are known to be relative to public understanding and belief regarding the existence of COVID-19 itself. With the belief about COVID-19, preventing rallies against PPKM will be easier to implement, and it is better if the public is not sure about the existence of COVID-19, then preventing demonstrations will be increasingly difficult.
Analysis of Legal Actions for Civil Claims of First Travel Fraud Victims Post Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court Number 3096k/Pid.Sus/2018 in Demanding Damages Ni Nyoman Intan Pratiwi Rahmawati; Tunggul Anshari Setia Negara; Hendarto Hadisuryo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5054

Abstract

This article is entitled " Analysis of Legal Efforts in Civil Lawsuits for Victims of First Travel Fraud After the Supreme Court's Decision Number 3096K/ Pid.Sus /2018 in Demanding Compensation " with 2 (two) main issues, namely: (1) Is the act against the law, correct? to be used as the basis for a lawsuit by the plaintiffs in case Number 52/ Pdt.G /2019/ Pn. Dpk? (2) What was the judge's consideration in the decision Number 52/ Pdt.G /2019/ Pn. Dpk so that he stated that he rejected all civil claims submitted by the victims of the First Travel congregation. This research is a type of legal research with normative juridical research methods. In addition, this study uses an analytical research approach and a case approach. The results of this article research indicate that substance existence from Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2019 concerning Permits to Open State Land this violate draft authority for area. one of them is as mean in Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2019 concerning Permits to Open State Land where There are 3 authorized parties in publishing Permission that is Camat, Secretary district and mayor is violate provision in regulation technical namely Decree of the Head of BPN No. 2 of 2003 concerning Norms and Standards Mechanism Management Authority Government in the Field Land Implemented by the Government District /City that gift permission open land is authority Regent / Mayor. As a Permission, then government to do function control to activities carried out by the community to suit with provision Regulation Applicable legislation, one of which is is Opening Land. Conclusion from writer that The Central Government is the authorities _ in Give Permission Opening the Land of the State. This thing can see in substance of TAP MPR No. IX of 2001 which was later issue presidential decree Number 34 of 2003 concerning National Policy in the Field of Land Affairs, and Decree of the Head of BPN No. 2 of 2003 concerning Norms and Standards Mechanism Management Authority Government in the Field Land Implemented by the Government District / City. So, there is conflict of norm a Between the Presidential Decree and the Decree of the Head of BPN with Samarinda City Regional Regulation Number 2 of 2019 concerning Permits to Open State Land. Consequences is authority in IMTN should be returned to the Ministry of Home Affairs, however because there is a Ministry of ATR/BPN then in skeleton complete conflict of norm must be understood returned to the Minister of ATR/BPN because the Minister of ATR BPN has authority related with State land that is not lands rights , and not on forest areas based on Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2021 concerning Management Rights, Land Rights, Flat Units, and Land Registration .
The Influence of Cooperative Learning Models of Think Pair Share Types and Social Attitudes towards Learning Outcomes Theme of Deliberation in the Contents of Learning of Student Citizenship Education in Class V of Medan Experimental SDN Masjuliana Saragih; Yusnadi Yusnadi; Alesyanti Alesyanti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i1.801

Abstract

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of the topic of learning about Citizenship Education in the SD Negeri Experimental District in Medan. The aim of this study was to find out how the Think Pair cooperative learning model works. To determine the effect of the social attitudes of the students; Identify the interaction between Think Pair Share collaborative learning models and social attitudes and their impact on learning outcomes. This study uses quasi-experimental research methods. The study population consisted of all fifth grade students of SD Negeri Experiment Medan, which consisted of 60 people in two classes. The experimental class received a cooperative learning model of the type Think Pair Share and the control class a conventional learning models. The results of the study show that: (1) the Think Pair Share Learning Model has an impact on learning outcomes. This is evident from the ANAVA results of an increase in Citizenship Education learning outcomes, which averaged 91.97 in the experimental class, above the average of the control class of 70.37. (2) The influence of social attitudes on learning outcomes. From the ANAVA results it can be seen that the average civilian learning outcomes with social attitudes are 80.61 higher than the control class 76.81, while the social attitudes in the experimental class are low. (3) Interaction between Think-Pair-Share cooperative learning models and social attitudes and their impact on learning outcomes. It can be said that the higher the social attitudes, the higher the learning outcomes achieved. Conversely, the lower the social attitudes, the lower the learning outcomes achieved. 
Effectiveness of Teleophthalmology As Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Modalities: Literature Review Cattleya Ananda Vilda; Dumilah Ayuningtyas
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5251

Abstract

The high risk of transmission through eye examinations in the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in teleophthalmology usage in diabetic retinopathy screening programs. This review assesses the effectiveness of teleophthalmology for diabetic retinopathy screening. This literature review uses Pubmed, Proquest, and GoogleScholar as sources. Screening using inclusion and exclusion criteria has been included in 7 articles for review. Results Teleophthalmology increases the number of diabetic retinopathy cases finding on diabetes mellitus, resulting in high patient satisfaction and low cost. Teleophthalmology showed its effectiveness as a screening program for diabetic retinopathy in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Local Wisdom in the Collection of Flying Fish Eggs (Hirundicticthys oxycephalus) (Case Study of Patorani Fishermen in Pa'lalakkang Village, North Galesong District, Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi Province) Talitha Wenifrida Massenga
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4931

Abstract

Patorani fishermen are the community living on the coast of Pa'lalakang Village, North Galesong District, Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Their main livelihood is to collect flying fish eggs (Hirundicticthys oxycephalus) which in the process of catching still apply local wisdom, namely norms that must be obeyed, and become an unwritten law in the process of catching flying fish eggs. Patorani as a local community was able to combine modern technology with traditional knowledge. Traditional knowledge used is erang passimombalang and erang pakboya-boyang, while modern technology (motorboat) used is only as a tool to facilitate work. Local wisdom (traditional knowledge) in addition to teach the relationship between humans and their creators, also teaches how humans relate to their natural environment. The manifestation of this knowledge was that Patorani changed their fishing gear from pakkaja to balla-balla, along with the transition from the main commodity, namely from fish to eggs. If  they use pakkaja fishing, the flying fish (Torani) will also get caught, but when they use balla-balla, the flying fish will not get caught. Thus, the exploitation of marine resources can be minimized.
Transcendental Epistemology Study of Philosophy of Wisdom Muta'aliyah Mulla Sadra Fauziah Nurdin; Hasymsyah Nasution; Hasan Bakti Nasution
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i4.638

Abstract

The aim of the study is to find out Transcendental Epistemology by using Muta'aliyah Mulla Sadra. This study used qualitative research methodology. The result of the study is Mullâ Shadrâ system is different from the emphasis on specific aspects of "rationality" as it is now does not mean that its founder understands it as "irrational" nor is it given to "mystical experience". But the system emphasizes a world view that intuitive vision is an inseparable part of knowledge. With this method, knowledge or wisdom is obtained not only that is generated by the power of reason but also through spiritual enlightenment, and all of that is then presented in rational form using rational arguments. For Mullâ Shadrâ, knowledge or wisdom is not only to enlighten cognition but also realization; change the form of the recipient of enlightenment itself and realize the knowledge gained so that the transformation of form occurs. All that cannot be achieved except by following the Shari'a, so a thought must hook the infant method in its system.

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