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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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The Effect of Knowledge Management, Compensation, and Spirit Work on Employee Performance at Villa Mahalini Seminyak Bali A.A. Istri Agung Maheswari; I Gede Agus Eka Suputra
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4872

Abstract

Knowledge Management is a systematic process of discovering, selecting, organizing, extracting and presenting knowledge in a particular way, so that workers are able to utilize and enhance the mastery of knowledge in a specific field of study, and then there is the institutionalization process for the knowledge created into the firm's knowledge. compensation is defined as what an employee receives as a reward for their treatment, which is compromised by the compensation process. The compensation process itself is a network of various subprocesses to provide compensation to employees for the performance of the work and to motivate them to achieve the desired level of achievement. Spirit Work is the desire and seriousness of a person to do their job well and to be disciplined to achieve maximum work performance. Performance is the result of work both in quality and quantity achieved by a person in carrying out the task according to the responsibility given. The data used in this study is primary data through the spread of questionnaires and secondary data from previous research, literature, print media (newspapers and magazines) and electronic media (internet). The sampling technique using the liker scale, the number of samples used in the study amounted to 50 people or respondents. Data analysis techniques used in this study are Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The result of t test in the research that is the management knowledge to the employee performance is 0,217, the compensation to employee performance equal to 0,381, spirit work to employee performance equal to 0,169. Based on the determination coefficient test that is equal to 95.1 percent employee performance is influenced by knowledge management variables (X1), Compensation (X2) and spirit work (X3). The rest of 4.9 percent is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Spatial-Based Space Designation Factor Analysis of Rice Fields Conversion (Case Study: West Java Province) Sukiptiyah Sukiptiyah; Ernan Rustiadi; Akhmad Fauzi; Baba Barus
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5144

Abstract

Regional economic development in the concept of spatial planning is based on cultivation areas, including the allocation of production forests, agriculture, mining, settlements, industry, tourism and trade. Economic development in rural areas is not only to improve welfare but also to fulfill food (rice) needs. One of the benchmarks for the level of welfare is the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP). Conversion of agricultural land into built-up land is a mechanism for regional economic development activities, where to increase GDP, allocate the widest possible allocation of industrial, trade and residential space which has implications for increasing conversion of agricultural land (rice fields) and reducing rice production facilities so that food fulfillment is constrained, in other words, there is a trade off in the use of agricultural land (rice fields). The purpose of this study was to analyze the distribution and conversion of paddy fields pattern in terms of space designation, road access and land prices, analyze the spatial designation factors affecting paddy field conversion and determine the priority scale of revision of Spatial Planning in terms of the potential for rice field conversion in rural areas. The research location is distinguished in rural areas with high and low industrialization and urbanization. Input data using spatial software with overlay technique and to answer the objectives using quantitative spatial analysis, multiple linear regression analysis and spatial multicriteria analysis of 4 (four) criteria (space allocation, road access, population density and land prices). The results showed that the distribution pattern of paddy fields according to road access was dominant in an area > 3 km from the road, followed by an area of 1-3 km from the road and the lowest in an area of 0-1 km from the road. The distribution of paddy fields according to the spatial designation is dominant with the designation of agricultural space-wetland, while the rice fields with the designation of space-residential, trade, industry is dominant in rural areas with high industrialization and urbanization. Conversion of paddy fields into built-up land is dominant in industrialized and urbanized highly rural areas, in the designation of space-residential, trade, industry and in areas 0-3 km from the road. The allocation of space for paddy fields can have an impact on encouraging or controlling land conversion, where rice fields with the designation of space-residential, trade, industry can encourage land conversion, on the other hand, rice fields with non-residential designation for industrial trade are relatively controllable. Revision of Spatial Planning is recommended in rural areas with relatively high potential for conversion of paddy fields, namely in rural areas with high industrialization and urbanization.
Analysis of Islamic Banking Market Structure in Indonesia with Panzar-Rosse Model Approach Kiki Hardiansyah Siregar; Ahmad Qarib; Dede Ruslan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i2.243

Abstract

The purpose in this study is to determine and analyze the market structure of the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia according to the Panzar-Rosse model and the level of competition between Islamic banking industry in Indonesia. To find out the market structure of the islamic banking industry it must be analyzed the effect of EAR, NPF, BOPO, FAR, FS, PL, PFF, PCE on the performance of Islamic banking as measured by ROA. The data used to answer and achieve these objectives is used secondary data from Islamic banks in Indonesia which has the largest asset ratings for a period of 6 years using the selected panel data method on the basis of Tests. The analysis model related to market structure uses the Panzar-Rosse model by looking for the H-statistic value and identified the Islamic banking equilibrium test on the panel data model of the performance of bank  in Indonesia. This study found that the performance of Islamic banking measured by ROA simultaneously affected EAR, NPF, BOPO, FAR and FS and Panzar-Rosse approach will produce H-Stat value which is the sum of three main coefficients ofbanking inputs (labor, capital and funds). With H-Stat valued at 0.735 can be concludedthat the islamic banking industry in indonesia into the category of monopolistic market.The levels of the Islamic banking industry of Bank BNI, Bank BRI, Bank Panin and Bank Bukopin are monopolistic market while Bank Muamalat and Bank Mandiri are directed towards a joint monopoly market in the position of long-term equilibrium.
Community Response to Mining Business: Case Study on Romang Island Southwest Maluku Regency Godlief Johansz; August E Pattiselanno; Yolanda MTN Apituley; Junianita Fridianova Sopamena
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5027

Abstract

Mining businesses can have a positive or negative impact on the surrounding community. This study aims to analyze the community's response to the mining business on Romang Island, Southwest Maluku Regency. The population in this study is the Romang Island community which is mapped out against and supports spread over the three villages, namely, Solath, Jerusu, and Hila with a total sample of 52 people. The results of the study indicate that there are public expectations of the company to pay attention to their welfare through various efforts, including: paying attention to the representation of the community working in the company, paying attention to the process of community empowerment, paying attention to educational and health facilities and infrastructure, as well as paying attention to the existence of the environment so that it does not harm the community. The behavior of the farming community towards PT. Gemala Borneo Utama (GBU) 86.54% strongly supports the company's presence, supported by the perception of respondents 53.85 percent indicating the availability of jobs, 23.07 percent indicating an increase in people's income, 9.62 percent stating an increase in accessibility. 
Students Errors in Writing Procedure Text Nur Jam’ah Hasibuan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5295

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the type errors and dominant errors of students’ writing procedure text made by the eighth-grade students of Junior High School Roudatul Islamiyah, Kota Pinang District, South Labuhanbatu Regency. This study was conducted by qualitative descriptive. The participants of this study were sixty students of the eighth grade of Junior High School Roudatul Islamiyah, Kota Pinang District, South Labuhanbatu Regency. It is VIII-1 and VIII-2 which consist of sixty students. Procedure text has the purpose to tell someone what to do or how to do something. Writing procedure text is also a process. It is not easy to write procedure text, especially in tell someone or how to do something, it is needing imagination and many vocabularies to write a procedure. There is some language feature that students usually feel hard to write, most of the students make mistake in writing procedure text. The types of errors found in students writing procedure text were omission, addition, wrong selection, and miss ordering. The errors of omission are characterized by absence of an item that must appear in a well-found utterance. The errors of addition are where some element is present which should not. The errors of wrong selection are the wrong item has been chosen in place of the right one. The errors of miss ordering are the elements presented are correct but wrongly sequenced. From result of this study the dominant errors made by students are omission, the number of highest errors is (45.2%) with the total of errors is 100. The second error is addition which the percentage of error is (25.8%) with the total of errors is 57. The third error is wrong selection which percentage (19.9%) with the total of errors is 44.  The lowest error is miss ordering which percentage (9.1%) with the total of the error is 20.
The Effect of Parents' Education Level and Learning Motivation on Student's Biology Learning Achievement Class XI SMA Negeri I Panai Hulu Linda Safitri; Zunaidy Abdullah Siregar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4490

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of parental education level and learning motivation on biology learning achievement of class XI students of SMA Negeri I Panai Hulu. This type of research uses multiple regression analysis studies and was carried out at SMA Negeri I Panai Hulu with a purposive sampling technique for class XI MIPA 1 with 35 students, XI MIPA 2 with 36, and XI MIPA 5 with 31 students. The results showed Calculation of hypothesis testing using the Chi-Square test obtained a significant value of 0.000 less than 0.05. Parents' Education Level and Learning Motivation Influence on Student Achievement in Class XI SMA Negeri I Panai Hulu Year.
Analysis of the Relationship between Responsiveness, Assurance, and Attention to Patient Family Satisfaction in the Sub-Acute Room of the Aceh Mental Hospital in 2021 Desivaria Sandi; Zulfendri Zulfendri; Siti Khadijah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4789

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between responsiveness, assurance, and attention to patient family satisfaction in the Sub-Acute Room of the Aceh Mental Hospital in 2021. The type of research that will be used is a quantitative study. The research location chosen is the Aceh Mental Hospital, as the only public service institution for tertiary psychiatric services in the Aceh region. The population in this study are the families of patients who came to visit patients who were being hospitalized within 2x24 hours or more, and also the families of patients who came to pick up patients who had finished in sub-acute inpatient care after the day of treatment was completed at the hospital. The number of samples obtained is 59 people, so the researcher will take a sample of 60 patients' families within the planned one month research period as respondents to represent the existing population. This study was analyzed using the spearman correlation test. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between responsiveness with patient family satisfaction. There is a significant relationship between assurances with patient family satisfaction. There is a significant relationship between attentions with patient family satisfaction. 
The Benefit of Society for Antibiotic Growth Factors Using Probiotics and In Vitro Leaf Extracts Balgis Al Basyarahil; Mohammad Anam Al Arif; Bambang Prajogo E.W
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4906

Abstract

The increasing demand for chicken meat resulted in increased chicken production. To determine the bland power of probiotic antibacterial activity (B. subtilis and L. acidophilus) against E. coli growth through Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bacterisidal Concentration (MBC), to determine the bland force of antibacterial activity of ethanol extract E. scaber linn against E. coli growth through Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bacterisidal Concentration (MBC) and to identify the activity of probiotics and ethanol extract E. scabber Linn  as an alternative to antibiotic growth promoters. This study is an experimental descriptive study. The dried samples of tapak liman (Elephantophus scaber L.) leaves were weighed as much as 700 grams and put into a maceration container. Simplicia was macerated using 2 types of solvents, namely 75% ethanol and 96% ethanol, so that 2 types of ethanol extract were obtained. Based on the results of disk diffusion and optical density tests analyzed with statistical testing. For data from the results of the disk diffusion method analyzed with One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and continued with Post-Hock, data from the analysis with dilution methods were analyzed with Kruskal-Wallis and continued with Mann-Whitney, while MBC dinalysis results were descriptive. Research results: Apart from green tea and reeds, other plants such as tapak liman also have antibacterial activity. The combination of tread liman with chloramphenicol against E. coli has additive value. Previous tests used extracts from tapak liman which were still in the form of crude extracts, namely alkaloids, saponins, terpenoids, flavonoids, steroids, tannins and quinones that would interact with antibiotics that have antibacterial activity (Dwary et al., 2020), because E.scaber contains compounds flavonoids, tannins, saponins and alkaloids. According to the results of the study, the results of the MIC showed 10% for Gynura Procumbens leaf extract, and 30% for E. scaber leaves. The results of the LDH study showed that there was an inhibition of 96% ethanol extract of G. procumbens and E. scaber leaves on the growth of S. thypi bacteria with the inhibitory power in the weak category. For G. procumbens leaf extract the highest LDH was 4.5 mm at 30% concentration and the highest LDH for E. scaber leaf extract was 4.3 mm at 50% extract concentration
Analysis of Brand Reputation and Brand Trust in Increasing Customer Loyalty of Local Cosmetic Brand (Survey of Emina Cosmetics Users in Sukabumi City) Siti Nurlela Sari; Asep M. Ramdan; Faizal Mulia Z
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5190

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to measure how much influence brand reputation and brand trust have in increasing customer loyalty of local cosmetic brand Emina Cosmetics in Sukabumi City. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method and associative method with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique in this study used a non-probability sampling technique using purposive sampling involving 397 female respondents using Emina Cosmetics in Sukabumi City. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis which includes multiple correlation coefficient test, coefficient of determination test, simultaneous test (F test) and partial test (T test). Research result by using the F. test shows that the calculated F valueof 256.896 > F table 3.01 with sig level. 0.00 0 < 0.05 which means that Brand Reputation (X1) and Brand Trust (X2) simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty (Y). Furthermore, using the T-test shows that each t - value Brand Reputation (X1) and Brand Trust (X2) equal to 10.878, 11.330 > t table 1.97 with sig level. 0.00 0 < 0.05 which means that Brand Reputation (X1) and Brand Trust (X2) partially have a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty (Y).
Development of Picture Storybook in Digital Form to Improve Language and Cognitive Ability Children of Group B in RA. Ash-Sholihah Medan Johor Academic Year 2021/2022 Syaza Amirah; Aman Simare-mare; Daulat Saragi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5069

Abstract

The problem in this study is that the teacher has not used illustrated story books in digital form for storytelling activities, so that children are less interested in listening to the stories conveyed by the teacher. This study aims to develop illustrated story books in digital form to improve children's language and cognitive abilities. This type of research is research and development (Research & Development). The ADDIE development model consists of five stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The subjects in this study were group B students at R.A. Ash-Sholihah which amounted to 20 people, 10 men and 10 women. Then this research was validated by 3 validators, namely material experts, media experts and early childhood education practitioners. Determination of the feasibility of picture story books in digital form is based on expert validation tests, while effectiveness is based on improving children's language and cognitive abilities before (pretest) and after (posttest) using the media. From the results of the assessment that has been carried out by validator experts, material experts obtained an average score of 82% in the very feasible category, media experts obtained an average score of 84% in the very appropriate category, early childhood experts on average obtained a score of 84% in the category very feasible, educational practitioners obtained by 98.18% very decent category. Then the results of the children's worksheets get a pretest average value of 11.2 while the posttest average value of 17.4 in improving children's language skills using picture story books in digital form. The results of the pretest with an average of 11.0 and posttest with an average of 17.1 experienced an increase in children's cognitive using picture story books in digital form, it can be said that the use of digital media is very effective to use. It is hoped that teachers will be more creative and innovative in making picture story books in digital form, therefore schools must prepare facilities and infrastructure that can support learning.

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