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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Effect of Marketing Mix and E-Wom on Consumer Purchase Decisions by Moderating Buying Interest during the Covid'19 Pandemic Ari Soeti Yani; Rana Rani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5198

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of marketing mix on consumer buying interest during the covid 19 pandemic. and word of mouth marketing through digital or Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM). This marketing is considered effective during a pandemic because of the trust, positive impression and experience by buyers of the services offered so that they are able to persuade, motivate potential buyers more in deciding to buy. Another strategy as a support is to include the provision of discounts. The number of samples taken as many as 100 people or more consumers. The method used is a survey method, the form of research used in verification and descriptive research. Data was collected through interviews and distributing questionnaires to respondents. The questionnaire was tested using a validity test, reliability test and classical assumption test. The results showed that the marketing mix had a significant effect on consumer buying interest. Partially, price and product have an effect on consumer buying interest, while promotion and place have no influence on consumer buying interest. The product variable has the strongest influence on consumer buying interest.
Effect of Fish Consumption Patterns on Stunting Toddlers in the Lowlands of South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia Ahmad Suhaimi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4956

Abstract

This study aims to determine effect of fish consumption patterns on stunting toddlers in the lowlands of South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. Data collection methods in this study used several methods including observation, interviews, 24-hour recall, and documentation. The analytical technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 20 application. The results show that amount of fish consumption and frequency of fish consumption have a simultaneous effect on incidence of stunting. Coefficient of determination, amount of fish consumption and frequency of fish consumption effect on incidence of stunting by 43.8%. The partial significant test results show that amount of fish consumption has a significant effect on incidence of stunting, and frequency of fish consumption has a significant effect on incidence of stunting.
Impact of Covid-19 on Profitability on Company Value Mediated By Dividend Policy as Intervening Variable Herry Subagyo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4551

Abstract

This study aims to see and compare the connection between profitability, managerial ownership and company size to the value of real estate and property firms in the pre-pandemic period and the ongoing pandemic period. The property and real estate companies studied were only those registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 7 years from 2019 to 2020. The sample consisted of 97 companies based on the sample criteria determined by the purposive sampling method. Obtain financial data from the Indonesian Capital Market Directory published by the IDX. The data processing approach uses SEM-PLS with WarpPLS 7.0 as an analysis tool. The results of the study explain that the influence of the pandemic makes companies have to continue to carry out their activities, in this study dividend policy is an intervening or mediating variable, but it cannot be proven by data processing carried out. This can be explained by the bird in hand theory that profits should be distributed not held for shareholders, during the current pandemic it is very risky to invest.
Analysis of Nuclear and Diesel-Electric Submarines' Efficiency and Emission in Supporting the Modernization of Defense Armaments (KRI Nanggala 402 and USS Nautilus SSN-571) Rendy Ananta Prasetya; Syamsul Maarif; Jonni Mahroza; Luhut Simbolon
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4835

Abstract

All Indonesian submarines operating today use diesel-electric submarines that rely on a diesel engine as propulsion when diving and an electric generator to charge the battery while on the surface. The presence of nuclear submarines is relied upon because of their long operating life and more powerful despite their large size and must be in diving conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficiency of the use of nuclear submarines against diesel-electric. The method used is a literature study to collect relevant data related to nuclear and diesel-electric submarines which is then projected to calculate efficiency based on the resulting fuel emissions. The results show that KRI Nanggala 402 as a diesel-electric submarine requires 33.75 tons of oil with CO2 emissions of 106.64 tons, while the USS Nautilus SSN-571 as a nuclear propulsion submarine requires 0.182 kg of uranium that does not produce emissions. In terms of diplomacy, the increasing challenges in developing the modernization of nuclear-based defense weapons provide space for multilateral diplomacy for peaceful purposes.
Implementation of Village Fund Allocation Utilization Program in Improving Community Empowerment (Case Study in Baribis Village of Cigasong District of Majalengka Regency, Indonesia) Dody Kusmayadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5118

Abstract

This research is an effort to explain the implementation of the policy of using village funds sourced from village funds, allocation of village funds, and government assistance. The village fund is expected to positively impact village development or community welfare efforts in Baribis Village. However, village funds are still not enough to create welfare for the community. This study aims to get an overview of the implementation of the village funds utilization policy in the Baribis Village government. In addition, to find out what steps the Baribis Village Government takes to utilize village funds. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method based on its object using a normative approach. The collection techniques used are primary data obtained from interviews and secondary data obtained from village documents, books, journals, scientific papers. The study results showed that the implementation of village funds in the Village Government of Baribis Cigasong District of Majalengka Regency was carried out through the implementation and evaluation stages and good management carried out by the Baribis Village Government.
Visual Quality of the Facade of Cultural Heritage Buildings in the Historic Area of Jalan Semeru Malang City Faisal Bahar; Herry Santosa; Jenny Ernawati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5237

Abstract

Jalan Semeru Malang City is one of the historical areas that plays an important role in the development of the western part of Malang City which has many historical buildings from the Dutch colonial heritage. The purpose of this study was to find out the similarities and differences in perceptions between the public and practitioners and academics in the field of architecture in assessing the visual elements on the facades of cultural heritage buildings, as well as to find out the visual elements of the facades that were significant according to the public, practitioners and academics in the field of architecture on the visual quality of the facades of historic buildings along the way. the corridor of Jalan Semeru Malang City. The development and construction along the Jalan Semeru corridor, Malang City, which does not pay attention to the context of the area as a historic area, can slowly cause a shift in the shape and meaning of the city structure which can affect the visual character of building facades in the area. The shift in the visual character of the building facade that does not pay attention to the regional context in a historic area can have a negative impact on environmental aesthetics, causing a decrease in the visual quality of the historic area. This study uses quantitative research methods with a public perception approach. To measure people's perceptions, a differential semantic scale is used which contains two opposite words. The results of this study indicate that the assessment between two groups of respondents with different occupational and educational backgrounds has different assessment results on each facade element. Facade elements that are significant to the visual quality
The Mediation of Motivation on the Effects of Flexible Work Arrangements and Servant Leadership on Employee Performance during Covid-19 Pandemic Puspita Arum Pamungkas; Siswoyo Haryono; Meika Kurnia Puji Rahayu D.A
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4723

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the mediation of motivation on the effect of flexible work arrangements and servant leadership on employee performance during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to employees who work from home during the pandemic. The sampling technique used was purposive and convenience sampling. The data applied the SEM-PLS to analyze the proposed relationship model. The result of this study was (1) Flexible Work Arrangement affects motivation (2) Servant leadership affects motivation (3) Flexible work arrangements affects employee performance (4) Servant leadership affects employee performance (5) Motivation affects employee performance (6) Flexible work arrangement affects employee performance significantly through motivation (7) Servant leadership affects employee performance significantly through motivation. According to the research result, employee performance can be increased by motivation, flexible work arrangements, and servant leadership. Motivation as the mediating variable can be applied for flexible work arrangements and servant leadership to increase employee performance.
Respect and Protection of Human Dignity in Human Rights Law in Emergency Situations in International Law and its Relation to Customary Values in Indonesia Irman Putra; Arief Fahmi Lubis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5001

Abstract

In the context of an emergency situation such as a social conflict or war, such respect and protection must also be extended to those who are on the opposite side of us. The concept of respecting and protecting human dignity is an idea that has existed for a long time and has become an integral part of human civilization to show that the concept of respecting and protecting human dignity is universal. local customs and wisdom. This research problemon how the development of respect and protection of human dignity in emergency situations in international law and how the efforts of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in seeking international law affinity in the above context with customary values. Qualitative research uses a descriptive approach to collect data systematically, factually, and quickly according to the description when the research is carried out. The results of this study indicate thatFirst, Over time, the concept of respecting and protecting human dignity has also become an inseparable part of international law, Second, that the concept of respecting and protecting human dignity is an idea that has existed for a long time and has become an integral part of human civilization, Third, each regulation, which is developed in a simple manner, will be complemented by relevant religious customs and norms that are present in various forms in Indonesia where there is a wealth of relevant local traditions, known as adat originating from a rich cultural heritage and diverse influences.
Change From Law Number 4 Year 2009 to Law Number 3 Year 2020 in Environmental Obligations and Good Mining Shan Riwanto Utomo; Tri Hayati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5269

Abstract

Mining is an important thing for the world, which cannot be separated from the environment that is the object in it. In the amendments to the new law, namely Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning amendments to Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining, there are regulations regarding environmental obligations and good mining principles. The number of mining companies that do not carry out reclamation has attracted the attention of many parties. The distribution of the authority of the central and local governments is also unstructured with many local governments' powers being amputated by the central government. The scope of the research is environmental problems such as reclamation studies, post-mining and good mining rules regarding the change from Law 4/2009 to Law 3/2020 and ineffective supervision in the implementation of Mining Business activities. The approach taken is using a normative juridical method based on an analysis of normative law. The distribution of authority related to supervision should be shared with the local government so that good mining rules can be perfectly realized. In implementing good mining rules, the government as the issuer of Mining Business Permits should be able to involve the community around the mine more because the role of the community around the mine is also necessary to maintain the ecosystem and environmental sustainability. Environmental responsibility must be increased where the role of mining corporations should not be reduced by choosing only reclamation or post-mining activities.
Influence of Leadership Style and Organizational Commitment to Employee Work Performance in Regional Companies in Indonesia Wiara Sanchia Grafita Ryana Devi; Yulianah Yulianah; Iskandar Ahmaddien
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4755

Abstract

This research was conducted to find out the influence of leadership style on work performance, to find out the influence of organizational commitment to work achievement, and to find out the influence of leadership and organizational commitment to regional company work performance in Indonesia. This research is associative research with a quantitative approach. Data analysis techniques use multiple linear regression. The data used is primary, which is data obtained directly from the research object through the dissemination of questionnaires to 77 respondents. The results showed that leadership style had a positive and significant effect on work performance. Organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on work performance. Leadership style and organizational commitment have a positive and significant effect on work performance.

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