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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,350 Documents
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Culture, Gender and Spatial Arrangement in Traditional Houses Dara Wisdianti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2353

Abstract

Culture is always related to all aspects of daily life.  Culture can be either abstract or concrete, as a result of human behavior to respond to its environment. House is a physical manifestation of the inhabited tradition that made by human because they are aware that not all of their activities can be carried out in the open air. Because of the close relation with the prevailing culture, the form of housing which is being represented as the form of space reflects the cultural that is adopted by its occupants. The inhabited tradition poses a different culture in each region. It has its own tradition that brings to the surface multiplicity of gender definition that has an impact on the arrangement of living space in each house. Gender is very influential in spatial arrangement in traditional houses. Seen from the domination of men and women in certain rooms as well as understand the duality at some parts of the house.  The gender differences that exist in traditional houses have different backgrounds, ranging from the existing religious system, family patterns, and the use of local customs. This journal will explain the meaning of culture, gender, and housing, the relationship between the three and how they affect the spatial arrangement of traditional houses.
Analysis of the Procurement of Civil Servants in Deli Serdang Regency (Study at the Regency Regional Personnel Agency Deli Serdang) Wahyu Ramadhan; Rudi Salam Sinaga; Adam Adam
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2279

Abstract

This study aims to determine the Procurement of Civil Servants in Deli Serdang Regency. This study used qualitative approach. The result of the study Procurement of civil servants at the Regional Pegadaian Agency of Deli Serdang Regency is carried out through the stages: planning, determining requirements, announcements, applications, which are then followed by screening and appointment to civil servant candidates, followed by appointment to civil servants.The constraint factors faced in the implementation of the procurement of civil servants are: the lack of a number of qualified applicants so that there is a compulsion to accept applicants whose test scores are less than standard, supervision of the procurement process is difficult because there are so many parties with an interest in the procurement process even high-ranking government officials. Also take advantage of the procurement process for their personal interests, as well as efforts by civil servant applicants to approach government officials by giving bribes to graduate as civil servants.
The Effect of Enterprise on Managerial Innovation Capacity Israel Odion E. Idewele; Ruth Angbazo Andah; Muhammad Ridwan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1971

Abstract

Business can offer an upper hand to a venture through hazardous choices that pay off improve creative items, administrations and markets in a troublesome managerial condition and by moving proactively to command a serious market. This investigation means to inspect the connection among business enterprise and managerial innovation capacity by considering subfactors, for example, creativity, proactiveness and chance taking, just as to investigate the connection between managerial innovation capacity and management performance. The examination decides the degree to which policy account and management support for little and medium-sized ventures (SMEs) assume the job of directing factors. Structure/technique/approach: Data assortment was done in 820 SMEs. To check the speculations, Covariance Structure Analysis was led utilizing EQS6b. Discoveries/results: The discoveries demonstrate that enterprise affects key arranging, innovative work, and innovation commercialisation. This examination found that managerial innovation limits effectsly affect management performance. Furthermore, this examination affirmed that when business enterprise influences managerial innovation exercises, policy financial support and management support fill in as arbitrators. Useful ramifications: Small and medium-sized undertakings should upgrade their innovation capacity and extend inventive business enterprise and policy account to carry out seriousness, endure and show constant turn of events and development in an evolving situation. Inventiveness/esteem: The investigation furnishes SME with data they can use to build their attention to interior managerial innovation exercises, which are the first wellsprings of upper hand, and help advance innovative work (RD) and authoritative management for nonstop fortification of innovation capacity. The examination gives SME data they can use to expand their familiarity with inside managerial innovation exercises, which are the first wellsprings of upper hand, and help advance RD and authoritative management for consistent support of innovation capacity. 
A Feasibility Study of Silkworm (Tubifex Sp.) Cultivation Business Using Multilevel Containers with Semi Closed Recirculating System (SCRS) for Community Welfare Erfan Effendi; Tengku Said Muhammad Farid
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2379

Abstract

Tubifex sp is a natural food for the cultivation of freshwater and ornamental fish in the hatchery phase. The availability of these worms in Pekanbaru City is fluctuating due to the condition of the river volume. Preliminary studies have been conducted to determine the needs of fish cultivators for Tubifex sp and its market value. These studies indicated that Tubifex sp's demand is approximately 2000 liters/month, with a limited supply of only 600 liters/month or 30% out of 100% of the total demand. Furthermore, a survey was also carried out to determine factors responsible for the inadequate supply of Tubifex sp. The results showed that the limited supply was due to (1) the availability of few farmer groups and (2) lack of cultivators. Based on these conditions, Tubifex sp was first cultivated by farmers in an unused sewer. The result showed, (1) sewer water easily permeates these worms, (2) Tubifex sp is attacked by pests, (3) it is difficult to maintain the Tubifex sp environment, (4) there is no production.  Therefore, based on these conditions, this research was carried out to cultivate Tubifex sp using a multilevel container with a semi-closed recirculating modern system, as well as ph and water sensors connected to smartphones to maintain the cultivation environment. The results showed that (1) pest attack reduced by 95%, (2) there is an efficient use of water and raw materials, (3) easy environmental conditions to maintain Tubifex sp, (4) amount of production can be controlled, (5) efficient land use, and (6) the worms can be developed on a commercial scale. 
The Correlation Between Extensive Reading, Critical Reading, and Self-Esteem in Students’ Reading Abilities Syariffudin Zuhri; Khoirul Anwar; Nirwanto Maruf
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2306

Abstract

This study examined the relathionship between extensive reading activity (ERA) and critical reading (CR), and self esteem. To do so, many classes from second grade of science class and social class in senior high school Lamongan, They were given test of extensive reading and critical reading and questionnaire of self-worth. To attain the desires of the research, this research uses the design of correlative ponder the discoveries of the study indicated that there was highest significant relationship between extensive reading and critical reading ablity, and between in-depth reading and self esteem, and the reserch was found with highest significant among critical studying capacity and self esteem. The collected data were analyzed using a statistical regression analysis using the Pearson product moment coefficient of correlation. The discussion of the result of analysis in this scientific work, this research has three conclusions, there are ERA and CR at either the 0.05 level. And between ERA and Self Esteem (SE) at either the 0.05 level or the 0.01 stage (2-tailed). And CRA and SE at either the 0.05 level or the 0.01 level (2-tailed) too. Therefore the teacher will predict what must be developed and the way to try to do it.
Radicalism and Intolerance in Padang City Muhammad Faisal Hamdani; Eldin Zainal
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1997

Abstract

Padang is a unique city because its people have the principle of making their customs code syara 'and syara' coded as Kitabullah in everyday life. This principle has always been the motivation to act and it is not uncommon for some Padang people to be accused of radicalism and intolerance. This article explores the development of radicalism and violence in the city of Padang according to research figures, scientists, community leaders and also some students and the general public. This article is taken from the results of our interviews with several figures of Islamic mass organizations in Padang, scientists and the community, both in person (face to face) and via smartphone communication such as the Chairman of the MUI, Gus Rizal.
Relationship between Human Resources and Authority Implementation of Health Operational Assistance (BOK) at Padangsidimpuan Health Center in 2018 Muhammad Abdullah Nasution; Destanul Aulia; Juanita Juanita
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1282

Abstract

BOK (Health Operational Aid) is the aid policy from the central government to local governments for special public health at Puskesmas. Padangsidimpuan is the BOK acceptor with receiving fund below the target: 76.85% in 2017 and 87.30% in 2018. The objective of the research was to analyze human resources and authority which were correlated with the implementation of BOK at Puskesmas of Padangsidimpuan. The research used mixed methods with concurrent embedded. The population was 30 people consisted of the Head of Puskesmas, those in charge of public health, and the officials of BOK, and all of them were used as the samples. The data were gathered by conducting interviews and questionnaires and analyzed by using Rank Spearman analysis at α=0.05. The result of the research showed that human resources and authority were in moderate category (53.3%). The factor of resources had the most dominant related (p=0,001). It is recommended that the management of Puskesmas and the Health Agency of Padangsidimpuan increase the quality of resources, equal distribution, and professionalism. The health care providers should carry out the policy of BOK in order to increase public health standard.
Political Activism and Family Matters in Nadine Gordimer‘s My Son’s Story (1990) Babacar Diakhaté
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1530

Abstract

Before independence, South Africa experienced her most socio-political turbulences because of Apartheid. Peter Abrahams, John Maxwell Coetzee and Nadine Gordimer depict racial discrimination, political and sexual violence and social injustice in the context of Apartheid.  The aims of this article is to portray “political affairs”, “family matters” and private passions in Nadine Gordimer’s My Son’s Story. It also brings to light Sonny’s motivation to become a political activist and join the blacks in the resistance against racial discrimination.
Corruption and Its Eradicate Strategies Hendrarto Hendrarto; Endang Larasati; Triyuniningsih Triyuniningsih; Sri Suwitri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2188

Abstract

The Effort to eradicate corruption in Indonesia have actually been done for a long time, namely during the age of corruption itself. Since Indonesia was independent from Dutch colonialism, corruption eradication in Indonesia can be divided within 3 periods, namely during the old order, the new order and the reform order. However, until now it has not been said to be successful, this can be seen from the order of Indonesia that remains low in the eradication of corruption around the world. The strategies used in this case include institutional hesitant strategies. Because less effective than the necessity to be another, tougher strategy to overcome it. One strategy that fits with Indonesia's current situation and condition is to use a hard and radical strategy, namely determined institutional strategy. By using that strategy, it is intended being able to take systematic and coordinated actions, in order to detect and punish corruptors, while also looking for the cause of corruption. This way Indonesia will be able to solve the problem of corruption faced.
The Influence of Company Size, Company Growth, Price to Book Value, Investment Opportunity Set, and Operating Cash Flow Againts Price Earnings Ratio in Food and Beverage Sub Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed In BEI from 2015 To 2017 Andini Nurwulandari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1874

Abstract

This study aims to see how the Price Earning Ratio is affected by company size, growth, price to book value, investment opportunity set, and operating cash flow. The authors used panel data regression to analyze data from 2015 to 2017, 13 food and beverage firms were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. According to the data that have been collected, company size, company growth, and price to book value all have a positive and significant effect on the Price Earning Ratio. Meanwhile, the Investment Opportunity Set and Operating Cash Flow have no impact on the Price Earning Ratio.

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