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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,350 Documents
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The Implementation of Good Governance with a View to Improving the Competence of State Civil Apparatus in the Regional Government Rahmat Salam
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1736

Abstract

For more than twenty years, reforms that have been going on have mandated the existence of autonomy and decentralization of government to manage their areas and give the broadest possible power to self-determination. The granting of this authority is intended to improve. As one indicator to measure regional autonomy's success, the government will better serve its citizens and guide them towards a better life. The provincial government's performance has not matched the expectations, yet it has not done the community optimally. Increasing the competence of the apparatus to improve the quality of work is a determining factor in local government activities' success. The result of local government officials towards quality performance leads to the development of education, competence, and abilities because of the times' face. The competence that local government officials are expected to have is analyzing and addressing issues within the city under a realistic framework of local government.
Analysis of the Quality of the River Kundur in the Review of the Physical-Chemical Kiki Maini Hasibuan; Arman Harahap
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1731

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the water quality of the river and the status of water quality of watersheds Kundur Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. Sampling was done at 3 monitoring points along the flow of the river Kundur Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. The determination of the sampling points in the field using the purposive sampling method, with the determination of the sampling points based on the differences in the characteristics found in the study area.Some of the parameters measured were temperature, conductivity, COD, BOD, and oil/ fat are then compared with the criteria of the Raw water Quality of the river class II according to PP R. I. No. 82 Year 2001.On Water Quality Management.Based on the results of the analysis of the obtained results that in the area of monitoring point 1, is the most polluted areas.This is because, in this area there is the activity of a diverse community.Household produces waste that comes from the activity of the bathroom, toilet, kitchen, washing clothes and washing of household appliances.
Polarization of Global Leadership: An Analysis of the Three Factions of Leadership Power in Modern Leadership Theory Syafrizal Syafrizal
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2330

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to explain various global developments, especially those related to leadership polarization issues in the superpower countries. Global leadership is not only seen from the perspective of which country and who is elected as its leader, but what is more essential is the extent to which the leadership holds resources in general to be used as an instrument to carry out the hegemony of power. The phenomenon of polarization global leadership: an analysis of the three factions of the leadership strength in leadership theory modern, empirically categorized as one of the important issues because it relates to the harmony of living together with all human beings on this planet. Leadership based on egoism wrapped in style and authoriterm type will certainly bring havoc to mankind. This article was compiled from a research process on various literatures, the process of collecting literature up to the preparation of this article was approximately three months, namely from August to October 2020. Theoretically, several main points and the findings of this article were obtained, that leadership polarization Globally is actually in the control of three factions, including (1) rational superiority leadership power faction, (2) intellectual superiority leadership power faction, (3) physical and spiritual superiority leadership power faction, with three models, namely: (a) Western-style leadership, (b) Eastern-style leadership, and (c) Islamic leadership. However, in the form of the factions and leadership styles above, it is closely related to the ability of a country to play its role in controlling economic, political and social resources. To obtain such advantages, in practice it is not uncommon for a country to first require to build a superiority in the field of defense and security with state-of-the-art weapons.
Legis Ratio Norms Article 64 of Law No. 1 Year 2004 Concerning State Treasure Pakpahan, Alman P.; Sudarsono, Sudarsono; Noerdajasakti, Setiawan; Permadi, Iwan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2255

Abstract

Article 64 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of Law no. 1 of 2004 concerning the State Treasury, states firmly that the Treasurer and other officials who have been determined to compensate the state/regional losses in settlements with the dimensions of State Administrative Law may still be subject to administrative sanctions and/or criminal sanctions. And if the treasurer and other officials are processed under criminal law, the criminal decision does not relieve the claim for compensation that has been determined through a settlement with the dimensions of State Administrative Law. Such norms are regulated in Article 64 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of Law no. 1 of 2004 concerning the State Treasury, of course, has the purpose and intent (ratio legis) of the legislators. Based on research on the minutes of the discussion of the Draft Law no. 1 of 2004 concerning the State Treasury, the legislative ratio of Article 64 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) in general is 3 (three), namely: as a form of official accountability in carrying out office functions, punishment for Treasurers and Other Officials who are detrimental to State/Regional finances, and realizing the principle of returning State/Regional losses.
Islamic Acculturation and Local Culture on Nyiramkeun Tradition in Talagawetan Village Majalengka Regency Ali Syamsuddin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1945

Abstract

This research tries to explain the acculturation between Islam and Sundanese culture in the Nyiramkeun tradition. The problems raised in this study are the origin, procession, or implementation of the Nyiramkeun ritual tradition, the form of acculturation between Sundanese and Islamic culture, the meaning or the perceptions of the Talagawetan villagers on the influence of tradition on their lives. This research was field research, according to the theory of acculturation according to Koentjaraningrat. In essence, field research aims to find out the specifics and realities of what happens in society. The anthropological approach used in this research is ethical and emic theory. With data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results can be seen from several things, namely, first, the Nyiramkeun ceremony tradition in the village of Talagawetan has existed around the 1820s, namely since the Talaga Manggung government was transferred to Sindangkasih. Second, the acculturation process in the Nyiramkeun ceremony tradition, namely the prayer's recitation. The do'a uses do'a-do'a in Arabic acculturated with the Sundanese language, which is combined in the prayer, where the prayer in the Sundanese language is known as Hadoroh. In addition to the acculturation prayer between Sundanese and Islamic cultures, namely the staging of traditional arts such as karinding, sada awi, debus, gembyung, and jaipong, know that these arts do not originate from Islamic culture but are acculturation between Hindu-Buddhist culture and culture. Islam. The three public perceptions of Islamic acculturation can give the meaning that this Nyiramkeun Traditional Ceremony is an activity to carry out and preserve the heritage of the Talaga Manggung Kingdom, to purify oneself, and as a suggestion to strengthen the ties of brotherhood between descendants of the Talaga Manggung kingdom and members of the community in Talagawetan Village. Generally, as well as maintaining the preservation of the surrounding natural environment. The community has accepted the tradition of the Nyiramkeun ceremony. However, this ceremony tradition was far from Islamic elements, and gradually this tradition has merged with Islamic teachings.
The Online Learning Activities during the Covid 19 Pandemic M. Joharis Lubis; Liliana Puspa Sari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1407

Abstract

The Covid 19 pandemic, which has spread throughout the world since December 2019 has changed the order of human life in all aspects, including education. The transition of offline to online learning is an absolute necessity. This paper aims to describe the ideas that related to the design of online learning management which is carried out when the long distance learning was implemented during the Covid 19 pandemic. The learning designs can be seen through the activities, which consist of: 1) filling in the learning material content, 2) tracking the students’ attendance, 3) presenting the learning materials, 4) conducting the discussion forums, and 5) providing the evaluation through assignments and quizzes.
The Effect of the Effectiveness of Sustenance Social Assistance and Accompaniment on the Prosperity of Pre Prosperous Society in Tanjung Pura District Langkat Regency M. Hidayat; Erika Revida; Badaruddin Badaruddin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2144

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of effectiveness of sustenance social assistance and accompaniment on the prosperity of pre prosperous society in Tanjung Pura Subdistrict, langkat regency, analyze the effect of effectiveness of sustenance social assistance and accompaniment on the prosperity of pre prosperous society in Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency and analyze the effect of effectiveness of sustenance social assistance and accompaniment in common on the prosperity of pre prosperous society in Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency. This research was conducted in Langkat Regency about the effect of effectiveness of sustenance social assistance and accompaniment on the prosperity of pre prosperous society in Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency. The analysis method of this research is multiple regression analysis with the total respondent of 100 beneficiary families. The result of this research showed that there is positive and significant effect of the effectiveness of sustenance social assistance on the prosperity of pre prosperous society in Tanjung Pura District. At the same time of the effectiveness of sustenance social assistance and accompaniment has positive and significant effect.
The Effect of Survey, Connection, Read, Outline and Look Back (SCROL) Strategy to Increase Students’ Reading Comprehension of Descriptive Text in Tenth Grade of MAN 1 Takengon Linda Fitri Ibrahim
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1778

Abstract

The purpose of this research is: “To know whether Survey, Connection, Read, Outline and Look Back (SCROL) strategy significantly affect to increase students’ reading comprehension of descriptive at tenth grade of MAN 1 Takengon”. The method used in this research is quantitative research with an experiment approach. For collecting data are using observation and test. The population in this research is the tenth grade students of MAN 1 Takengon with total number 221 students. Sample used in this research is X Scince2 class as the experimental class and the control class X Science1. Both of the class consist of 20 students. The result of this research based on calculation of t-test, where the value of tscore 3,8 is higher than ttable 1,9 at the level significance 0,05. It shows that the hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the research hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. Based on the results, for suggestion teacher can apply this method in teaching reading and using appropriate technique in teaching and the learning process.
The Effects of Trust and Service Quality on Customer Loyalty of Islamic Banks Moderated By Religiosity (A Study of Islamic Bank Customers in Jakarta) Irma Rasita Gloria Barus; Hery Winoto Tj; Soegeng Wahyoedi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2370

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze the impact of trust and service quality on customer loyalty of Islamic Banks in which religiosity plays a role as moderator. This study identified how trust and service quality of Islamic banks in terms of their conformity with Sharia principles and their safe handling of deposits affect costumer loyalty towards them. The data for the study were collected through questionnaires from 120 individuals participated in the survey using accidental sampling method. The data were analyzed through structural equation modelling – partial least square (SEM-PLS) with WarpPLS 7.0 version of software. The results showed that trust had a positive impact on loyalty of Islamic banks customers. Moreover, it was confirmed that service quality had a positive relationship with customer loyalty of Islamic banks. However, the results could not identify any significant moderating role of religiosity on the relationship between trust on loyalty and service quality on loyalty.
Collaborative Governance Study of Collaborative Governance in Community-Based Housing Development in Kendal, Central Java Martin Rambe; Eko Prasojo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2167

Abstract

A total of 7.6 million Indonesians do not own a house (BPS, 2019). Housing is a citizen's right (UUD 1945) and the central government is responsible for its fulfillment (Law No. 1/2011). The Directorate General of Housing of the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR) initiated the Community-Based Housing Development (P2BK) program in order to accelerate the construction of livable houses. The program that is already running is P2BK for the Curugsewu Asri Community in Kendal Regency, Central Java. This development is carried out with the ABCG (Academics, Business, Community, Government) collaboration model. The implementation of this collaboration faces various problems: there are community members who do not have regular income, there are different perceptions about the concepts used in the collaboration, there are different conditions among actors, and others. Researchers use collaborative governance theory from Emerson, Nabatchi, and Balogh (2012) as a guide for researchers to collect research data and analyze findings. This research uses qualitative methods by collecting data through in-depth interviews and literature studies. The results showed that the collaboration went quite well. Each actor has resources that are empowered to achieve goals and collaboration is within a policy and administrative framework and also there’s mutual trust. The most prominent factors that influence the success of collaboration are active leadership and consistent mentoring.

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