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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,350 Documents
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The Effect of Non Performing Loan and Capital Adequacy Ratio on Return on Assets in Bank Victoria International, Tbk Period 2009-2018 Waluyo Jati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1630

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Non-Performing Loans and Capital Adequacy Ratio on Return on Assets at PT. Bank Victoria International, Tbk. 2009-2018 period The method used is explanatory research. The analysis technique uses statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study that Non Performing Loans have a significant effect on Return on Assets by 60.4%, hypothesis testing is obtained t count> t table or (3.496> 2.306). Capital Adequacy Ratio has a significant effect on Return on Assets of 2.8%, hypothesis testing obtained t count <t table or (-0.477 <2.306). Non-Performing Loan and Capital Adequacy Ratio simultaneously have a significant effect on Return on Assets, the regression equation is Y = 8.666 + 0.569X1 + 0.049X2 and a determination value of 60.8%, hypothesis testing is obtained by the value of F count> F table or (5,431> 4,350).
Cancellation Standard of Agreements Based on the Doctrine of Undue Influence in Court Verdicts A. Budhiawan; T. Kamello; N. N. Sirait; H. Purba
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1381

Abstract

The doctrine of undue influnce has now become one of the new grounds of will defect to cancel the agreement or contract in the court’s practices. Undue influence as a condition of will defect is not set out in the Civil Code. This study discusses the cancellation standard of the agreement due to a defect of will be based on the doctrine of undue influence in the court judgments. The research method is a normative juridical through several approaches: doctrinal approach and theoretical approach that are associated with secondary data in the form of statutory provisions, and court verdicts relating to the legal problems. The results of the study found that the court verdicts to cancel the agreement based on the doctrine of undue influnce is occurs due to two main factors: the economic excellence factor and the psychiatric excellence factor. Several elements used to see the event are (1) the existence of a special circumstance, (2) a real thing, (3) abuse of circumstance, and (4) causal relationship. It can be concluded that undue influence doctrine is contrary to the principle of justice, the principle of freedom of contract, the principle of consensus, the principle of good faith, as well as the principles of decency and habit. It’s recommended to form a legal norm in the Civil Code. The doctrine of undue influence should also be specified to limited circumstances of pre-contract, after execution of the contract, or because of a real loss for either the involved parties.
Political Leadership Policy and Education in PSIAFIL Perspective at Pasim National University Endri Hendrayana; Sugeng Djatmiko; Ishak Abdulhak; Achmad Mudrikah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2228

Abstract

This study is to determine the political policy of educational leadership at the National University of Pasim in terms of Psychology, Sociology, Religion and Philosophy (PSIAFIL). the research used was quantitative with a descriptive approach. The data used is primary data through the distribution of questionnaires. The research population is structural officials, lecturers and education staff at the National University of Pasim, while the sample used is 60 respondents (Slovin Formula). The sampling used is probability sampling with the type of Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. The instrument test uses validity and reliability tests. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis through frequency distribution (SPSS). The results of the study stated that the political conditions, policies and educational leadership at the National University of Pasim were in the good category. However, there are aspects that need further attention, namely in terms of decision control, aspects of participation and in terms of coordination. From a psychological point of view, leadership that occurs is more inclined to leaders with phlegmatic personality types. Then from a sociological point of view, leadership today has a high level of concern and can keep up with the times. Likewise, from a religious point of view, the current leader is more wise, and sympathetic, both in politics and in every policy. In the point of view of the current leadership philosophy is more wise and fair.
Implementation of Zakat Mal Management Based on Law Number 23 Year 2011 in Institution Amil Zakat Muhammadiyah, Medan City Nispul Khoiri; Ramadhan Syahmedi Srg; Izhar Izhar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1711

Abstract

This study aims to find the problems and strategies carried out by the Lazis Muhammadiyah management in Medan are divided into two, namely internal and external. And what is being done is an effort to raise awareness together to channel zakat al-mal to Lazis Muhammadiyah so that it is managed properly and transparently and evenly so that it directly touches the community so that the objectives of the zakat law are realized. Management of zakat based on Law Number 23 of 2011 is zakat management states that zakat management aims to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of services in managing zakat; and increase the benefits of zakat to create social welfare and poverty alleviation. Efforts to realize the function and role of zakat in the welfare of society, the zakat management law issued by the government is in principle to facilitate, motivate and confirm the management of zakat issued by the Amil Zakat Agency or the Amil Zakat Institute.
Game Development on Dap Based Physical Education Study (Developmentally Appropriate Practice) for Basic School Children Ruben Pardamean Hutapea; Nurhayati Simatupang; Indra Kasih
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1661

Abstract

This study aims to develop games in physical education subjects in schools based on DAP (Developmentally Appropriate Practice). Then in this research will produce a product in the form of a game module with the concept of DAP (Developmentally Appropriate Practice) for basic locomotor motion. This type of research is development research based on the Borg and Gall Model. The trial subjects consisted of material experts, game experts, and Physical Education teachers at Imanuel Medan and Methodist 1 Medan elementary schools. The first stage of this model is the needs research stage, followed by the design stage and the third stage is development and implementation. In this stage all stages involve an evaluation and revision process. Material expert judgment is 89%, for game experts by 90.8% and the results of the sports teacher assessment at stage I was 73.8% and at stage II was 86%. Results The results of product appraisal have increased with a difference of significance of 12.2%. This shows that the product developed on locomotor motion through game development based on DAP (Developmentally Appropriate Practice) is appropriate for use in the implementation of learning.
The Implementation of Micro Small Medium Enterpise (MSME) Accounting in Credits to Financial Institutions Rakhmini Juwita
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1920

Abstract

MSME can encourage economic growth, social stability, and the development of the business world in Indonesia. Hence, the government attempts to increase MSME competitiveness to become a sustainable business on a larger scale. To realize this, MSME requires additional capital through bank loans. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of accounting at MSME in three provinces that have the most MSMEs, i.e., West Java, Central Java, and East Java. Moreover, this study also purposes at revealing the effect of accounting implementation on credit to financial institutions. This study involved seventy-five MSME respondents. The results of the study indicated that the implementation of accounting at MSMEs in the Provinces of West Java, Central Java, and East Java had been well implemented. However, the provision of credit by financial institutions was still considered sufficient since lending by financial institutions was not in accordance with the loan application proposed by MSMEs.
Cigarette Consumer and Poverty in Indonesia Margareth, Ruth Fenny; Novianti, Tanti; Pasaribu, Syamsul Hidayat
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2125

Abstract

Poverty is still a social phenomenon that always exists in every developing country, including Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to describe the condition of cigarette consumers and poverty in Indonesia and to analyze the factors that influence poverty in Indonesia. The method used is descriptive analysis and panel data analysis with 18 provinces in Indonesia in 2015-2019. The results of this study indicate that NTT Province is the province with the highest poverty rate. The variable of cigarette consumers has a negative influence on poverty which is dominated by the Province of Lampung. However, this study contradicts the research of Supriadi and Rusyiana (2018) where poor households that have household members who smoke consume relatively less rice on average than households that do not have household members who smoke, whether they are in the poor category or not. The results of the static panel data show that the factors that affect poverty in Indonesia are income per capita(PDRB per capita), unemployment (TPT), means years school (RLS), while the dynamic panel shows that the factors that influence poverty are cigarette consumer (PMP) and mean years school (RLS).
Sibolga Coastal Dance as Sumut Local Content in Learning Art Culture Sitti Rahmah; Yusnizar Yusnizar; Raden Raden
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2385

Abstract

The diverse arts and culture of North Sumatra with distinctive characteristics is a potential that can be introduced through education in schools. Cultural arts can contribute to students having an attitude of pride towards their own nation's culture which can be felt with an aesthetic experience in working through learning at school. Learning arts and culture aims to develop aesthetic and artistic sensitivity, critical, appreciative, and creative attitude in students as a whole. This study aims to raise the potential of North Sumatran culture, especially the Sibolga Coastal Dance which can be implemented in learning cultural arts in schools as local content. The problem in this study arises from the lack of local content in North Sumatra which can be used as a learning resource in schools in the hope that students' knowledge of the richness of North Sumatran traditional arts will increase. This research produces a textbook product about the Sibolga Coastal dance that can assist teachers in carrying out their duties as well as a form of optimizing teacher competence in learning. The content of the material in text and context explores the local wisdom of North Sumatra, especially discussing dance from the Sibolga Coast, and will be guided by the 2013 curriculum, especially class X at the high school level.
MSMEs Empowerment Communication in New Normal Era: The Case of Mini University Kaltim Preneurs in East Kalimantan, Indonesia Rina Juwita; Annisa Wahyuni Arsyad; Johantan Alfando
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1439

Abstract

Indonesia’s economy consists mainly of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). In this pandemic situation, the government through its various institutions has made various efforts to save Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) from the impact of covid-19, including Indonesian Central Bank located in East Kalimantan Province. Its existing empowerment program named Mini University Kaltim Preneurs made an innovation to accommodate all its graduates to support each other in a local market place named Minishop. This study try to analyse the empowerment communication strategy implemented by Bank Indonesia-East Kalimantan Area in strengthening the local MSMEs in new normal era, and map out the barriers and challenges faced to improve the program. This research employs qualitative method, and using empowerment communication theory as an umbrella to analyse the data. The study found that the success of MSME rescue policy from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic needs to be supported by some specific strategies to maintain the sustainability of MSMEs as one of the players of the Indonesian economy.
The Effect of Murabahah Financing and Profit Sharing on the Profitability of Return on Assets (ROA) Through Non Performing Financing (NPF) In Sharia Commercial Banks Marliyah Marliyah; Kamilah K; Rahmadina Rahmadina
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2275

Abstract

This study aims to determine how much influence murabahah financing and profit sharing (mudharabah and musyarakah) have on the profitability of Return On Assets (ROA) mediated by Non Performing Financing (NPF). The sample used in this study was 10 BUS in an annual form from 2014 to 2019, and the approach used was a quantitative approach. This study used 60 samples which were processed using the panel data regression analysis method using the eviews 9 application. The results of the analysis showed that this study produced a coefficient of determination (R-square) in the structural model I which was 70.7% of the murabahah, mudharabah, and musyarakah financing variables. affect ROA in Islamic commercial banks while 29.3% is explained by other variables. The results of the coefficient of determination (R-square) model II, which is 72.2% of the murabahah, mudharabah and musyarakah financing variables affect ROA in Islamic commercial banks while 27.8% is influenced by other variables. This study shows that murabahah, mudharabah, musyarakah and NPF financing have a simultaneous effect on ROA with a significance level of 0.001 < 0.05. From the results of the indirect effect significance test, it was found that there was no significant indirect effect of murabahah financing and profit sharing variables (mudharabah and musharaka on ROA profitability ratios through NPF as an intervening variable in Islamic commercial banks.

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