Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
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<![CDATA[The Influence of Transformasional Leadership Style, Organizational Justice, Employee Engagament and Employee Reaction on Employee Performance ]]>
<![CDATA[Priska Sitorus]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumitro Sarkum]]>;
<![CDATA[Meisa Fitri Nasution]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2176
<![CDATA[This research was conducted to determine and analyze the effect of transformational leadership style, organizational justice, employee engagement and employee reaction on employee performance. The design of this study was hypothesis testing using primary data obtained by distributing 291 questionnaires to employees of Pt Torganda's oil palm plantation with the measuring scale used is the Likert scale. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regresion analysis quantitative data analysis techniques using statistical methods Sciens statistikal package for the social sciens (SPSS). The results of this study conclude that partially and simultaneously there is a significant and positive relationship between transformational leadership style, organizational justice, employee engagement and employee reactions to employee performance.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Online Learning Using Online Media, During the Covid 19 Pandemic ]]>
<![CDATA[Nanda Saputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurul Hikmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Via Yustitia]]>;
<![CDATA[Miswar Saputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Wahab]]>;
<![CDATA[Junaedi Junaedi]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1857
<![CDATA[Due to outbreak of the Covid 19, the implementation of education and learning has extremely changed. Face to face meetings as a conventional learning is no longer conducted, in contrast, online learning is more often employed. Thus, a solution to this problem is required to respond to this problem. Online learning is an alternative that can overcome this problem. The purpose of this research is to get a reflection of the implementation of online education by using online media to reduce the outbreak of Covid-19 in universities. The research subjects were PGMI students who were interviewed through Zoom Cloud Meeting to collect the data. The data analysis employed was an interactive analysis method Miles & Huberman. The results of the research showed that: (1) the students had already had the basic facilities needed to explore online education; (2) the online education was flexibly being implemented, encouraging learning independently, motivating to learn more actively; and (3) long distance education urges the students to get used to social distancing attitude and minimizes crowds to reduce the outbreak of Covid-19 in institutions tertiary. The lack of supervision of students, lack of internet signals in remote areas, and high quota payments were challenges in online education. The increasing of independent learning, attention, motivation, and the courage to express ideas and problems was another advantage of online education.]]>
<![CDATA[The Role of Housing and Settlement Areas Department of Gayo Lues Regency in the Implementation of a Healthy Housing Environment for the Community of Kutapanjang District ]]>
<![CDATA[Matondang, Emmil Mohd Arief]]>;
<![CDATA[Isnaini, Isnaini]]>;
<![CDATA[Adam, Adam]]>;
<![CDATA[Sinaga, Rudi Salam]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2409
<![CDATA[The Government of Gayo Lues Regency needs to create a healthy housing environment for the people of Kutapanjang District so that the predicate as a slum area does not grow. One of the efforts is to create a healthy housing environment through the livable housing program. This study aims to describe the role of the Perkim Office of Gayo Lues Regency in implementing a healthy housing environment for the people of Kutapanjang District through the habitable housing program. Problems in implementing the livable housing program are complex. This is due to various obstacles, such as: 1) lack of coordination between existing SKPKs; 2) The minimum amount of available budget; and 3) the existence of nepotism/proximity factor in program implementation and participating activities become obstacles in its implementation. This research uses the theory of Biddle and Thomas. The method used is qualitative research, where data collection techniques are through observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results of this research indicate that the role of housing and settlement areas department of gayo lues regency in the implementation of a healthy housing environment for the community of Kutapanjang District has not run optimally]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Experimental Text Writing Learning in Internet Networks during the Covid-19 Period: A Case Study in Class IX of SMP Negeri 1 Kedung ]]>
<![CDATA[Mohammad Khaizar Rohman]]>;
<![CDATA[Andayani Andayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Suyitno Suyitno]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2029
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to describe: 1) planning for learning to write experimental texts through the internet during the COVID-19 period; 2) implementation of learning to write experimental texts through the internet; 3) obstacles in learning to write experimental texts through the internet; 4) solutions to overcome obstacles in learning to write experimental texts through the internet. This research is a qualitative research case study method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Sources of research data are: 1) informants include Indonesian language teachers and grade IX students; 2) documents include lesson plans, media, and learning materials. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques used are 1) interviews and 2) document analysis. The data analysis technique used is an interactive model. The results of this study were: 1) the planning of learning to write experimental texts through the internet network in class IX went well; 2) the implementation of learning to write experimental texts through the internet is well implemented; 3) The obstacles encountered are as follows: a) students are not used to or have not adapted to learning through the internet; b) the interest and motivation of students who are not used to doing learning through the internet are low; c) different levels of ability and interest among students; d) the teacher finds it difficult to give examples. 4) Solutions from the teacher are: a) the teacher motivates students to be active; b) the teacher gives continuous assignments; c) conduct two-way interaction; d) teachers collaborate with teaching materials with appropriate learning media. Furthermore, the solutions from the students are: a) students actively seek to ask questions and discuss; b) students try to adapt; c) students try to learn independently; d) students always try to learn the material given by the teacher.]]>
<![CDATA[Training on Introduction to Platforms and Utilization of Social Media in Online Business for MSME Actors Students of SMK Alwashliyah 2 Simalungun Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Beby Karina Fawzeea Sembiring]]>;
<![CDATA[Marhayanie Marhayanie]]>;
<![CDATA[Marhaini Marhaini]]>;
<![CDATA[Syafrizal Helmi Situmorang]]>;
<![CDATA[Tetty Yuliaty]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1690
<![CDATA[Given the blossoming essence of social media marketing, literature does not delve into the complexities and consequences of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This paper seeks to advance awareness and provide an extensive analysis of the inspiration and efficiency benefits of social media provided by small and medium-sized businesses through a digital economy analysis. The conceptual analysis shows that interactivity, compatibility, and cost-effectiveness are reasons for social media use, ultimately providing advantages. SMEs of Facebook and Twitter profiles are used to analyze the conceptual paradigm suggested. This research reveals that the interdependencies of social media's motives and the consequences of social media use are optimistic but sporadic across small and medium-sized companies. SMEs selling physical goods prefer to use social media on cost-effective motivations, whereas small and medium-sized businesses tend to see interactivity as the main incentive. Furthermore, the study results indicate that Facebook and Twitter in a two-site story generate success gains for small and medium-sized enterprises' users. The study offers future analysis and management priority problems that strongly affect the academic and practice culture. Obviously, despite any bottlenecks in use, SMEs in developing markets tend to reap expanded social media gains through multi-platform marketing activities. ]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Green Marketing Strategies and Green Purchase Behavior as Efforts to Strengthen the Competitiveness of MSMEs in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Bestari, Dinda Kayani Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Butarbutar, DJ Anderson]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1588
<![CDATA[The contribution of UMKM business actors is considered quite significant for the development of the economic structure, however, the UMKM sector players must still manage their strategies so that this contribution can continue to grow. To achieve sustainability and continue to make a positive contribution, MSMEs must have a business strategy and competitive power that are relevant to market conditions. The discussion about environmentally friendly products is increasingly being discussed. The high people's willingness to buy environmentally friendly products illustrates that more and more consumers are starting to become aware of environmental conservation and minimize environmental pollution due to the consumption of certain products. This is considered as an opportunity, companies try to respond positively and encourage companies to do innovative things by introducing new business strategies known as green marketing strategies. Researchers will try to see how green marketing strategies influence the trust of green customers, then how green marketing strategies and green customer trust affect green purchase intention and green purchase behavior in the MSME sector, especially in the type of handmade environmentally friendly Indonesian products. This study used the PLS (Partial Least Square) data analysis method using the SmartPLS version 3. The respondents in this study were 350 respondents spread across several regions of Indonesia. The technique of distributing questionnaires used the snowball sampling method. The research result states that green marketing strategies, green customers, and green purchase intention have a very big influence in shaping the behavior of purchasing environmentally friendly products for green consumers.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Slum Management Plan in East Area Covering Medan Area and Medan Denai District ]]>
<![CDATA[Ruth Oldrina Margareth Tobing]]>;
<![CDATA[Achmad Delianur Nasution]]>;
<![CDATA[Ami Marisa Lubis]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2212
<![CDATA[This research is based on the need to analyze the planning of handling slums in Medan where in SK slums in 2018 the slum area of Medan City is 200,292 ha but then in 2020 with the renewal of SK Kumuh increased to 819.80 Ha. The Eastern District of Medan Area and Medan Denai are part of the slums of Medan City which has a slum area of 73.74 ha needs to be analyzed to obtain proper planning so that the budget for handling slums in the area is effective and efficient. For the efficiency and effectiveness of the slum handling budget is done by analyzing 8 (eight) indicators. To obtain influential indicators and priorities of handling 8 (eight) indicators are carried out with several approaches, namely field observation and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method by analyzing questionnaires given to informants of this research, namely 10 (ten) Government Representatives and 10 (ten) Community Representatives and strengthened by secondary data that is then described qualitatively. Based on the results of the analysis obtained that 8 (eight) indicators analyzed have an effect on the Slum Management Plan in the East because all these indicators have problems that create slums and AHP results show that both government representatives and community representatives agree drainage and waste as a priority indicator of initial handling and Fire Protection and WasteWater as the last handling so that the planning of handling slums in the Eastern Region in the top - down and bottom - up is the same.]]>
<![CDATA[Management of Covid-19 Vaccination for the Elderly ]]>
<![CDATA[Deitje Adolfien Katuuk]]>;
<![CDATA[Jeffry Sony Junus Lengkong]]>;
<![CDATA[Viktory Nicodemus Joufree Rotty]]>;
<![CDATA[Rinny Meilani Tinangon]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1902
<![CDATA[Report of covid-19 Center for Disease Control (CDC) in16 March showed that 31% of the 4,226 confirmed COVID-19 cases were people aged ≥ 65 years. The susceptibility of elderly individuals to several diseases is due to decreased immunity. Therefore, COVID-19 vaccination is an important step to take. This article aims to determine the management of COVID-19 vaccination in the elderly. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that vaccination is a preventive strategy to increase immunity in the elderly. Although the immune response is greatly reduced due to the aging process, the right adjuvant formulation can increase the effectiveness of the vaccine. An understanding of the adjuvant mechanism to increase vaccine effectiveness is needed to develop a stronger vaccine response in elderly individuals.]]>
<![CDATA[Terang Bulan Dance in Karo Society Aesthetic Analysis ]]>
<![CDATA[Ruth Hertami Dyah Nugrahaningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Dilinar Adlin]]>;
<![CDATA[Inggit Prastiawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1361
<![CDATA[Terang Bulan dance is one of the regional creations which is traditionally used by the Karo people in North Sumatra Province. The title of the dance follows the title of the song used as a dance accompaniment song. This dance presents a dramatic effect through the form and variety of movements that are in harmony with the accompanying song. The explanation of the aesthetic value contained in this dance is based on the concept and technique of movement or how to perform the movements which are divided into four parts. The whole movement expresses the aesthetic value content that is manifested in caution, calmness, which emphasizes courtesy in every move.]]>
<![CDATA[Land Procurement by Land Bank as a Form of Agrarian Reform Based on Law Number 11 Year 2021 Concerning Work Creation ]]>
<![CDATA[Andriawan, Wisnu]]>;
<![CDATA[Winantyo, Astari Cahyaningtyas]]>;
<![CDATA[Juwono, Inigo Putera Bagus]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmani, Putri Mindya]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2111
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the implementation and position of the Land Bank in the legal system in Indonesia and the relationship between Law Number 11 of 2021 concerning Job Creation. The amount of land in Indonesia is not commensurate with the increasing need for physical development. This is closely related to the vulnerability of conflicts that occur in the community. The presence of a Land Bank is expected to minimize the occurrence of conflicts because the existence of a Land Bank is intended to address land needs. However, in an effort to realize this, the position of the Land Bank Institution has several things that may cause obstacles in the implementation of agrarian reform itself. This research uses a statutory approach (statue approach) and a conceptual approach. With the conclusion, that the construction of regulatory law related to the Land Bank creates legal certainty and benefits. Land Banks should also be in line with the realization of agrarian reform.]]>
