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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Mediating Role of Employee Readiness to Change in the Relationship of Change Leadership with Employees' Affective Commitment to Change Prema Sanjaya; Ni Made Dwi Ratnadai; Maria Mediatrix Ratna Sari; I Gusti Ayu Made Asri Dwija Putri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6030

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tax planning, leverage, bonus compensation, independent commissioners and public ownership on earnings management with profitability as a moderating variable. The independent variables in this study are tax planning, economic motivation, exam fees, bonus compensation, independent board of commissioners, public ownership, the dependent variable is earnings management and the moderating variable is profitability. This study uses moderating regression analysis (MRA) to determine the effect of tax planning, economic motivation, exam fees, bonus compensation, independent commissioners, public ownership, on earnings management with profitability as a moderating variable. In this study the determination of the sample using purposive sampling method with the number of samples used in this study as many as 39 companies with 117 samples observed. This study uses secondary data, data collected using documentation techniques. Testing the research hypothesis using SPSS 22.0 for Windows. The results showed that tax planning has a positive effect on earnings management. Leverage positive effect on earnings management. Bonus compensation does not have a positive effect on earnings management. Independent commissioners have a negative effect on earnings management. Public ownership has a negative effect on earnings management. Profitability strengthens influence tax planning on earnings management. Profitability cannot strengthen the effect of leverageto earnings management. Profitability can not strengthen the effect of bonus compensation to earnings management. Profitability strengthens influence independent board of commissioners on earnings management. Profitability strengthens influencepublic ownership of earnings management.
World Economic System and Islamic Economic System Widya, Widya; Fahmi, Muhammad
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7075

Abstract

The purpose of studying economics is to be able to identify connections and solve problems using proven techniques, to understand how decisions are made. This decision-making framework can be used for various regional and global economic issues, to create conducive conditions, all economic actors can collaborate and work harmoniously and exercise creativity in business and independence is of course another goal. This article is a research and reflection on some literature related to the view of the world economic system with the Islamic economic system and its influence on society. Therefore, this article is a literature review by collecting some data from various sources of information some reference articles related to the topic of discussion and furthermore data is also obtained from sources and foundations of Islamic law. The economic system that Hatta wants to build is an economic system whose philosophy and values, both basic and instrumental values, are extracted from the teachings of the Islamic religion. Hatta did not awkwardly mention Islam because Hatta believed that the core values of Islamic teachings would not conflict with other religious values because the values brought by Islamic teachings were universal. 
Rechstvacuum: Making of Authentic Deed for Persons with the Blind Persons Muhammad Alvin Nugraha; Muchammad Ali Safa’at; Yenny Eta Widyanti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6434

Abstract

Legal certainty is an integral part of the anatomy of the purpose of the law being formed. One of the premises that was built in assembling this anatomy occurred when we discussed the amendment of the deed carried out by persons with disabilities (people with visual impairments). Where, in principle, a notary as a public official is obliged to make sure that the deed made is understood by the appearers. When linking the aspects of Persons with Disabilities in Article 43 of the UUJN there is a provision that the Article provides legal guarantees for notarial products using an understandable language. This scheme then leads to the question that if the Notary Product uses Article 43 paragraph (1) of the UUJN, the deed must be made in Indonesian, is it written using the alphabet or using Braille?
The Compliance Evaluation of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Treating Therapy Diet Review from Theory of Planned Behavior Sri Lestari Ramadhani Nasution; M. Ridho Fitra Alamsya; Ermi Girsang
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6739

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic condition that occurs when there is an increase in blood glucose levels because the body cannot produce insulin or use insulin effectively. This study aims to evaluate more in-depth information about compliance with Type-2 DM undergoing diet therapy from the perspective of the Theory of Planned Behavior. The informants in this study consisted of 17 informants consisting of 1 Doctor, 1 Nurse, and 15 Type 2 DM patients. This type of research was qualitative using in-depth interviews related to dietary compliance with Type 2 DM patients, then analyzed by triangulation. The results showed that diet-adherent behavior was significantly influenced by attitudes, subjective norms, individual behavior control, and intentions. The amount of intention and obedient attitude and behavior possessed by Type 2 DM patients will make it easier for Type 2 DM patients to carry out diet therapy. The level of adherence to diet therapy in this study with a high category of 10 patients with a percentage of 66.7%, patients with a level of adherence to diet therapy with a moderate category of 4 patients with a percentage of 26.7%, and patients with a level of adherence to diet therapy with a low category as many as 1 patient with a percentage of 6.7%. The amount of intention and obedient attitude and behavior possessed by Type 2 DM patients will make it easier for Type 2 DM patients to carry out diet therapy.
Orientation Activities Structural Model to Constru Petrochemical Company Arianto Ariandi; Nugroho BS. Sukamdani; Maya Dewi Diyah Maharani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6172

Abstract

Petrochemical company contend disruption of talent war to retain best talents. Employee Experience (EX) concept following the success of Customer Experience. Positive EX likely will give more benefits and engaged thus company wants to implement. Structured activities of orientation as one of important aspects in HR management to begin implementing EX. Identify structured model of orientation activities that construct Employee Experience. Methodology: Statistic analysis using SmartPLS Program to result activities model that construct Employee Experience. Only in the first month's feedback has no positive and significant impact on orientation activities that construct EX, but the activities still needed based on survey feedback. Structured orientation activities to construct Employee Experience obtained through descriptive approach and associative analysis using the SmartPLS version 3.0 with the results of orientation preparation, first day of work, first week activities, feedback and evaluation and evaluation of orientation activities has a positive and significant impact on Employees Experience only in the first month's feedback has no positive and significant impact.
The Challenges Faced by the Student-Teachers in Teaching Online English Learning Fitriana, Dina
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7185

Abstract

This research describes the challenges faced by student-teachers in teaching online English. The study aims to explain student-teacher teachers' experiences relating to classroom management during the student-teacher teachers' teaching practicum in junior high school. The research used the descriptive qualitative method. A semi-structured interview and online questionnaire were conducted with four student-teacher teachers to find their responses relating to their challenges, how they faced them, and the suggestions they gave for improving classroom management through an online classroom. The findings showed that the unpreparedness of student-teacher teachers and students during the transition from the offline classroom to online learning was a challenge in managing the online class.  
Success Factors for Lean Six Sigma Implementation and Time Cost Trade off in High Rise Office Buildings to Improve Cost and Time Performance Muh Nur; Albert Eddy Husin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6910

Abstract

A high-rise office building is a physical form of construction work that is integrated with its seat, partly or completely located above and/or in the ground and/or that is sailed as a place for humans to carry out their activities.  This research was carried out with the aim of determining Cost and Time Performance in high-rise office buildings with the Implementation of Lean Six Sigma and time cost trade off.  In project execution, scheduling and good quality play an important role in the timeliness, cost, and quality of project completion. Project delays often occur in the process of implementing construction projects. The quality is not good because it does not match the technical specifications. In the end there is a loss on a project.   The results of the analysis study used "Structural Equation Modeling" (SEM).  In the High-Rise Building project, 10 influential indicators were obtained where the indicators were: Implementation, Design Improvements, Delay, Planning, Define, Analyze, Improvel, Measure, Tender Documents, Process. 
Decided Ratio on Religious Court Decision No. 701/Pdt.G/Pa/Sky Concerning Mandatory Will for Non-Muslim Mochamad Umar Saktiaji; Sihabudin Sihabudin; Fathul Laila
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6316

Abstract

The aims of the study to find out Decided Ratio on Religious Court Decision No. 701/Pdt.G/Pa/Sky concerning Mandatory Will for Non-Muslim. This study used qualitative research. Based on the description of the discussion in the previous chapter, it can be concluded that the research results are as follows: a.Mandatory wills for non-Muslims in the perspective of Islamic law from among scholars have religious opinions, but according to contemporary Islamic legal theory. b. Compulsory will law against non-Muslims in a positive legal perspective is not regulated normatively in a clear formulation, both in the Civil Code (KUHPdt) and in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). Its application is based on jurisprudence.
The Influence of Service Quality on Consumer satisfaction Delivery Services at JNT Express in Garut Nurul Fauziyah Rahmah; Fitriani Nur Utami
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6628

Abstract

The development of commerce is one of the many factors that drive the development of logistics in Indonesia. The reason for this to happen is due to the large demand for goods delivery services. JNT Express is one of the 2nd most popular shipping services in Indonesia which has a good existence and achievements. Because JNT Express is the most frequently used delivery service, in fact many consumer complaints arise due to the poor implementation of service quality and its impact on customer satisfaction. The high use of delivery services and similar online shop makes delivery services need to pay attention to and improve service quality so that there are no complaints about services so that they get satisfaction and a positive experience in the eyes of consumers. In this research, the aim is to obtain information on "The Influence of Service Quality on Consumer Satisfaction of JNT Express Delivery Services in Garut". This research uses a quantitative method with a causal descriptive approach, using a simple linear regression analysis technique which is then tested using IBM SPSS 25 software. The sampling process is carried out using a non-probability sampling with purposive sampling to 100 respondents. Based on a partial hypothesis test, service quality has a significant impact on customer satisfaction with delivery services at JNT Express in Garut. Based on the coefficient of determination, it is found that service quality can have an influence on customer satisfaction of 62.6% and the remaining 37.4% can be influenced by external factors which are not the focus of this research.
The Effectiveness of Organizational Communication in Improving the Performance of Public and Private School Committees Novianty Elizabeth; Poppy Dewi Puspitawaty; Pandji Santosa; Abdorrakhman Gintings
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6064

Abstract

This research is about the existence of school committees which are one of the strengths and driving factors for improving the quality of basic education. Because of the importance of the School Committee's role, the organization's administrators must be able to realize effective organizational communication.  The purpose of this study is (1) to find out how much characteristics, understanding, and support for the School Committee management on the effectiveness of communication and (2) to assess whether there is a difference between the performance of the State School Committee and the performance of the Private School Committee in South Tangerang City.  This research is located in South Tangerang City. This research uses a survey method with a quantitative approach.  The data was obtained through a questionnaire distributed to 425 respondents from 148 Private and Public Elementary Schools and Junior High Schools in South Tangerang City. Data collection uses survey methods with a quantitative approach. The results showed that (1) The communication effectiveness of the School Committee management was considered quite good. The implementation of communication, the preparation of school committee programs and clarity of goals to be achieved are considered quite effective and efficient, while the availability of infrastructure and supervision systems is still considered low. (2)  There is a noticeable difference between the performance of School Committee administrators in public schools and the performance of School Committee administrators in private schools where in general the performance of private committee administrators is considered

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