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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,350 Documents
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Factors that Mediate the Effect of Eco-Label on Green Purchase Behavior Generation Z of Green Cement Products in Indonesia Putri Rahmi Mardius; Sulastri Sulastri; Muchsin Saggaf Shihab
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7495

Abstract

First, this study aims to see Green Purchase Behavior of Gen-Z in Indonesia towards green cement. Second, the study measures the indirect effect of  Eco-Label variable on the Green Purchase Behavior of Gen Z in Indonesia.Third this study measures the direct effect of the Perceived Customer Effectiveness (PCE), Product Attribute (PA), and Environmental Concern (EC) variables on the Green Purchase Behavior of Gen-Z in Indonesia.Fourth this study  also measure the ability of the PCE, Product Attribute, and Environmental Concern variables to mediate the Eco-label variable on Green Purchase Behavior.This study used an online questionnaire to conduct an empirical study by collecting and analyzing 411 samples using structural equation modeling (SEM).The findings in this study show that Eco-label has an indirect influence on Green Purchase Behavior Gen-Z in Indonesia, Eco-label also has a positive and significant influence on Environmental Concern (EC), Product Attribute (PA), and Perceived Customer Effectiveness (PCE) variables. These three variables are also able to significantly mediate the Eco label variable on Gen-Z’s Green Purchase Behavior (GPB) in Indonesia. The results of this study are expected to be able toserve as a guide for viewing dimensions” of the existing factors that most influence green purchasing behavior in generation Z”so as to increase sales of green products. The results of this study can also be used by policy makers in the field of marketing strategies for environmentally green products towards increasing the use of Eco-labels on their products and selecting suitable approaches to target Gen-Z in Indonesia through product attributes, environmental concerns, and Perceived Customer Effectiveness (PCE). What is new from this research in the observation of the Green Purchase Behavior of Gen Z in Indonesia, and also of green cement products as objects in this study.
Siantar Hotel: Silent Witness of the October 15, 1945 Bloody Event Anita Siti M Gultom; Bunga Hidayati; Edo Bastian Silalahi; Rima Annisa Hanif; Sari Madani Rangkuti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7491

Abstract

This study aims to find out thoroughly about the Siantar Hotel which was a witness to the bloody incident on October 15, 1945 which left various kinds of relics and the meaning of these events among the community. The method used in this research is the historical method which includes 4 stages, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and explanation. This study shows the findings; this event is a form of struggle of the Pematang Siantar people in fighting for and defending Indonesian independence against the Dutch soldiers who did not want independence and tried to disrupt the Pematang Siantar situation especially the incident regarding the Siantar Hotel Bloody incident was not widely known to the public so efforts were needed to introduce and disseminate it widely through learning local history about the struggle of the nation, especially in Pematang Siantar City, conducting shows or dramas about the 1945 Bloody Siantar Hotel in the community, and making the Siantar Hotel as a Cultural Heritage to be used as a source of learning for students and the younger generation today.
Urban Farming: Implementation of Government Policy on Food Security and Community Quality of Life Programs Ahmad Choirul Fathihin; Lailul Mursyidah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7496

Abstract

The implementation of the urban farming program is a form of the Sidoarjo regency government's efforts to support food security and improve the quality of life of people in densely populated areas and on the other hand Sidoarjo has experienced a conversion of agricultural land to housing and factories. This program aims to enable people to meet their food needs independently and improve the economy and motivate them to form farmer groups to build themselves to be more independent and develop. The background of this study is based on the results of the researcher's initial observations looking at the problem of agricultural land conversion due to the high population surge and infrastructure development in Sidoarjo Regency which interferes with food conditions and the quality of life of the community. Therefore, this study wants to know how the implementation of the urban farming program in supporting food security and improving the quality of life of the people in Sidoarjo regency. In this study, researchers used qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. Data collection is carried out with interview techniques, observation, and documentation. Drawing conclusions related to the reality in the field regarding the implementation process of the urban farming program in Taman Pinang Housing, Lemahputro Village, Sidoarjo Regency. 
Value, Satisfaction, Customer Trust and Experience-Based Marketing of Blibli Customers in Bandung Fariz Pramadani; Sucherly Sucherly; Rita Komaladewi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7492

Abstract

This study aims to examine how customer value and experiential marketing can influence customer trust directly and through customer satisfaction. This study focuses on Blibli customers in Bandung City, the sample size in this study is 210 respondents. The data analysis techniques was carried out using the Structured Equation Model (SEM-PLS) using the SmartPLS 3.0 program with measurements of outer model: convergent validity, discriminant validity, composite reliability, and measurements of the inner model; Coefficient Determinant of (R2), Significance (t-value). The results of the study show that customer value has a direct effect on customer satisfaction, experiential marketing has a direct effect on customer satisfaction, customer value has a direct effect on customer trust, experiential marketing has a direct effect on customer trust, customer satisfaction has a direct effect on customer trust, customer value has an effect on customer trust through customer satisfaction and experiential marketing have an effect on customer trust through customer satisfaction, the conclusion is that customer value and experiential marketing have an effect on customer satisfaction so that Blibli's customer trust in the city of Bandung can increase.  
Module Development Based on Local Wisdom Using Contextual Teaching and Learning Models to Improve Learning Outcomes for Fourth Grade Elementary School Students Zufaida Zufaida; Pargito Pargito; Nurlaksana Eko Rusminto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7482

Abstract

Education is an important factor in educating the nation's next generation who are expected to have broad intellectual insight, especially in studying local wisdom with contextual learning models. In this case, a teacher is required to be able to create a fun and meaningful learning atmosphere. Therefore, this paper aims to develop an appropriate, practical, effective, and efficient learning implementation plan that is oriented towards local wisdom in thematic subjects of grade IV SD. The development method used in this research is A Recursive Reflective Design and Development Model, better known by the acronym R2D2, and Research Development Research, better known as RDR. The R2D2 development model consists of three focuses, namely the focus of (a) Determination, (b) design and development, and (c) dissemination. The use of the three focuses was carried out with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and observations aimed at several schools at random. The results obtained are that the development of modules based on local wisdom has been tested by several experts and applied to research samples which show the results that the development of modules based on local wisdom in fourth grade elementary school subjects can be tested elsewhere.
The Concept of Justice in the Reconstruction of Legal Protection Regulations for Doctors and Patients in Health Services through Telemedicine Rinna Dwi Lestari; Gunarto Gunarto; Sri Endah Wahyuningsih
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7493

Abstract

Development of technology affects health services known as telemedicine. Health services through telemedicine have many benefits and high risks, so legal protection is needed. The purpose of this study is to describe, analyze and examine the regulation of legal protection for doctors and patients in health services through telemedicine has not been based on the value of justice, the obstacles to the regulation of legal protection for doctors and patients, as well as the regulation of legal protection for doctors and patients based on the value of justice Pancasila. This research method is juridical sociological, with a constructivism paradigm; the research specifications are descriptive analytical. The results of this study explain that first, the regulation of legal protection for doctors and patients in health services through telemedicine has not been based on the value of justice, because there is no legal protection that regulates considering that health services through telemedicine have a high risk. Second, the weaknesses of legal protection regulations for patients in health services by doctors through telemedicine can currently be seen from the aspects of legal substance, legal structure and legal culture. Third, the reconstruction of legal protection regulations for doctors and patients in health services through telemedicine based on the value of Pancasila justice, in terms of: aspects of legal substance can be done through strengthening legal instruments, the establishment of laws on telemedicine; then aspects of legal structure can be done through improving communication infrastructure, improving the quality and quantity of health workers, as well as synergy and understanding of health organizations and related parties. The legal culture aspect can be done through increasing the legal awareness of health workers and the public, and counseling and guidance for the public about the importance of telemedicine.
Implementation of E-Government through the Sidoarjo Regency Electronic Office Manuscript Application (E-Buddy) (Case Study in Kajeksan Village Government, Tulangan District, Sidoarjo Regency) Khofifatul Ummah; Ilmi Usrotin Choiriyah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7494

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the implementation of e-government through the application of the Sidoarjo Regency electronic official document (E-Buddy) in the Kajeksan Village Government, Tulangan District, and Sidoarjo Regency. The background of this research is the declining disposition of official letters in the E-Buddy application at the Kajeksan Village Government from 2021 to October 2022. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The results of the study show that first, the communication indicators have not been carried out optimally, namely in terms of outreach and technical guidance regarding the implementation of the E-Ebuddy application. Second, an indicator of human resources, namely the ability of some village officials as implementers have not fully adapted to the E-Buddy application. The three indicators of disposition or attitude of several Kajeksan Village Government officials are still not consistent and responsive in processing letters, especially in the disposition of letters through the E-Buddy application so that the utilization of the application has not been utilized optimally. The four indicators of bureaucratic structure, the Kajeksan Village Government have not provided implementing instructions or a special procedural mechanism in implementing the E-Buddy application. Especially in the disposition of letters through the E-Buddy application so that the utilization of the application has not been utilized optimally. The four indicators of bureaucratic structure, the Kajeksan Village Government have not provided implementing instructions or a special procedural mechanism in implementing the E-Buddy application. Especially in the disposition of letters through the E-Buddy application so that the utilization of the application has not been utilized optimally. The four indicators of bureaucratic structure, the Kajeksan Village Government have not provided implementing instructions or a special procedural mechanism in implementing the E-Buddy application. 
AISAS Model Analysis of Purchases Millenial Generation in Sovereign Sukuk Based on Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) Nata Mulyana; Arief Safari; Amrizal Amrizal
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7501

Abstract

Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) is a new financial instrument being developed by the Government of Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to test the AISAS Model on the purchase of the millennial generation in Sovereign Sukuk based on CWLS. This study uses a quantitative method using the Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM PLS) as an analytical tool. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling in obtaining primary data through the distribution of questionnaires or online questionnaires. The respondents of this study came from 207 millennial generation respondents who use Instagram, follow accounts of waqf fund collection institutions, and Whatsapp users. Consisting of 74 men (35.75%) and 133 women (64.25%). The results of the PLS-SEM processing of the AISAS model on retail CWLS purchases show 7 accepted hypotheses, namely variable attention taken to effect positive and significant to interest and search. Then interest has an effect positive and significant on the search, interest variable has an effect positive and significant on the action. Likewise, interest is influential positive, and significant to the Millennial Generation's share of Retail CWLS information, then the search has an effect positive and significant to the action. The action influences positive and significant share activity. while the other 3 hypotheses were rejected because attention no takes effect positive and significant effect on action, attention has no significant effect on the share, and search has no effect significant against shares. This research suggests that institutions related to the development of cash waqf, especially Retail CWLS (BWI, DJPPR, and Islamic banks appointed as LKSPWU) need to reproduce and continuously create interesting content related to money waqf education and social investment through Retail CWLS. The content is delivered through social media such as Instagram, Facebook, and Youtube. In addition, it is necessary to develop online purchasing facilities that are integrated with various online transaction platforms that are currently developing, such as through the marketplace and independent waqf management bodies.
Betawi Speech Shift in Internal Family Communication Iskandarsyah Siregar; Samsur Rijal Yahaya
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7511

Abstract

Language is a tool to convey messages from articulators to auditors. Thus, the core of the language process is how messages can be conveyed effectively and efficiently using the way that is considered the best. Language always experiences development and change. These developments and changes occur due to various factors, such as social, economic and cultural dynamics. Using two languages side by side may cause language distortion in its implementation. The problem that emphasizes is the shifting of the Betawi dialect in the family domain, especially the Betawi descendants who live in Jakarta. This study aims to determine the form of shifting the Betawi dialect. Data was provided using questionnaires, and random interviews aimed explicitly at some Betawi communities in the family domain. Then the data describe phenomenologically by looking at the basic principles of speech components as a reference for the analysis. From the research that has been done, the results obtained that the dialect shift that occurs in Betawi occurs in the generation of children and parents. This form of shift can be identified in the use of shifting Betawi vocabulary into other vocabularies. Other languages are dominated by Indonesian, indirectly the Betawi community's second language. At the same time, the causes of shifting dialects in the Betawi community include the influence of language variations and the lack of loyalty of the local community.
The Effect of Green Marketing on Purchase Decision on the Body Shop Indonesia Products (Case Study on the Body Shop Paris Van Java Bandung) Cantika Martianti; Yuhana Astuti; Heppy Millanyani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i1.7506

Abstract

The emergence of green marketing is an opportunity to improve the way consumers and producers make sustainable decisions for the environment, especially for the millennial generation. Seeing this phenomenon, one of the ones that runs green marketing in a sustainable manner is The Body Shop which emphasizes the essence of green marketing in their company. There are four dimensions to the green marketing variable, namely green product, green price, green place, green promotion. For purchasing decision variables, there are 6 dimensions, namely product selection, brand selection, dealer selection, purchase time, purchase amount, and payment method. Green marketing has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for The Body Shop Paris Van Java Bandung products by millennials in the city of Bandung. The dimensions of green marketing (green product, green price, green place, green promotion) also have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions for The Body Shop Paris Van Java Bandung products by millennials in the city of Bandung. For the company The Body Shop Paris Van Java Bandung with its products it is expected to strengthen the green price factor.

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