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Contact Name
Muhammad Ridwan
Contact Email
bukharyahmedal@gmail.com
Phone
+6281375313465
Journal Mail Official
bukharyahmedal@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Komplek Jasari Muslim Jl. Perjuangan, Bandar Klippa, Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara 20371, Indonesia
Location
Unknown,
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INDONESIA
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Articles 5,356 Documents
Virtual Exhibition Room in the Pandemic Era Arsita Pinandita; Nofrizaldi Nofrizaldi; Uzda Nabila Shabiriani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2323

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the various social structures in many aspects of life. All are helpless under their knees to the power of the virus spreads. Rescue activities and adapt to the situation need to be worked with an innovation. Interactive spaces for gathering, such as buying and selling, public activities, and various other public facilities are minimally done by reducing face-to-face contact. Exhibition is the one of activity that is quite important in the creative world and requires direct interaction with many people. Exhibitions that gather large numbers of people are not possible while the pandemic is still ongoing. It is not clear when the pandemic will end, but it requires new creative means in organizing exhibitions. Virtual technology is a way out to bridge new possibilities for physical reality presented by conventional exhibition room. Virtual exhibitions are expected to have the opportunity during this pandemic to maintain the creative process of art enthusiast. The virtual space in the form of an exhibition is also an important part for creators to adapt to their appreciative public.
The Effect of “Sharing Content through Ignorant Actions” in Digital Media, Youtube on the Formation of Middle Society Attitudes Case Study: Youtube Baim Paula Taffani Rahma Yuandara; Irwansyah Irwansyah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2169

Abstract

The rapid development of digital media with increasingly diverse features makes its users increasingly pampered in accommodating the needs of sharing messages. The widespread use of social media is often used as a field to earn rupiah by its users, various ways is used to make content variations in each channel and channel owned. The most used channel is YouTube. Baim Wong on his YouTube channel and shared in several videos about sharing done with mischief. This social experiment is also carried out by sharing actions that use more fun ways, through disguises, humorous scenes, to those that are closed with social actions. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach using a literature review methodology or literature study. The literature review was carried out by looking at digital content and the impact it had. This research is to find out how the shared content is able to influence the attitude formation of the middle class.
Optimization of Student Loyalty through Rewards and Students’ Satisfaction as Intervening Variables Durahman Marpaung; Prianda Pebri; Nirmalasari Nirmalasari; Srie Hartati; Nasib Nasib
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1846

Abstract

STIE Muhammadiyah Asahan is a private university under the supervision of Regional 1 Education Service Institution (LL Dikti Wilayah 1). This study aims to determine the Optimization of Student Loyalty through Rewards and Students’ Satisfaction as Intervening Variables. The research approach used in this research is quantitative. Data obtained by distributing questionnaires with a Likert scale. The questionnaire is arranged based on indicators of reward, satisfaction and loyalty. The target population in this study are 71 students for the 2017-2018 academic year. The sampling technique uses saturated samples. So that 71 respondents are selected to be the sample. Data analysis uses path analysis to determine the direct and indirect effect of the reward variable on student loyalty through student satisfaction. The results of the research that can be drawn 1) Rewards have a significant effect on student satisfaction at STIE Muhammadiyah Asahan. 2) Reward has no effect on student loyalty at STIE Muhammadiyah Asahan. 3) Student satisfaction has a significant effect on student loyalty at STIE Muhammadiyah Asahan.. 4) Reward has a significant effect on student loyalty through student satisfaction at STIE Muhammadiyah Asahan.
Honorarium Notary for Legal Services in Making Authentic Deed Fonaha Hulu
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1308

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the Notary's honorarium for legal services in making authentic deeds. Notary is one of the professions in the legal field, which provides legal services for citizens in terms of making authentic deeds. Every authentic deed made, of course, a notary as a legal service provider is entitled to receive an honorarium. This research is a normative juridical study, with a descriptive approach. In this research, it is further studied regarding the Notary's honorarium for legal services in making authentic deeds. In accordance with the provisions in Article 36 paragraph (2) UUJN, Notary fees for legal services in making authentic deeds are based on the economic value and sociological value of the deed that has been drawn up. In Article 36 paragraph (3) of the JN Law, it is determined that the economic value is determined from the object of each deed. Thus, the Notary's honorarium is important for legal services as an authentic deed maker.
Analysis of Information Quality, Trust and Satisfaction on Customer Participation (Case Study on Customer Online Shop Shopee In Rantauprapat) Auliya Fadhillah; Yuniman Zebua; Yudi Prayoga
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2010

Abstract

Online shopping can be accessed through digital applications known as e-commerce applications. One of e-commerce the well-known in Indonesia is shopee. The main purpose of this research is to determine the factors that influence the variables of Information Quality, Trust, Satisfaction with Customer Participation in Shopee Online Shop Customers in Rantauprapat. This study uses non-probability sampling method with accidental sampling technique, and statistical data processing in the form of processing validity and reliability, normality testing, multiple linear regression, simultaneous test (F test), partial test (T test) and test coefficient of determination with the number of respondents as many as 100 customers. The results of this study indicate that partially Information Quality, Trust and Satisfaction have a significant effect on customer participation. Simultaneously, the variables of Information Quality, Trust and Satisfaction have an effect on Customer Participation in Shopee Online Shop Customers in Rantauprapat
Analysis of the Influence of Tourism Growth on Economic Growth and Human Development Index in West Java Province 2012-2018 Muhammad Andi Auliya Hakim; Agustinus Suryantoro; Mugi Rahardjo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1561

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the influence of tourism growth as measured by the number of tourists to tourism objects, the number of tourists to accommodation, the number of hotels and accommodation, and the number of restaurants and restaurants on economic growth as measured by GRDP and Human Development Index in West Java Province. 2012-2018. The population that becomes the object of this research is the regency / city in West Java Province. The data used in this study is secondary data taken from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the West Java Provincial Tourism Office. In this study using path analysis. Based on the analysis that has been carried out in this study, the results show that the variable number of tourists to accommodation and the number of restaurants and restaurants has a positive and significant effect on GRDP, while the variable number of tourists to tourism objects and the number of hotels and accommodation is not significant to the GRDP in Java Province. West. GRDP has a significant positive effect on the Human Development Index in West Java Province. The number of tourists to accommodation is the variable that has the greatest indirect effect on the Human Development Index.
The Existence of Women in the Batak Angkola Family in North Padang Lawas Syukur Kholil; Iskandar Zulkarnain; Irma Yusriani Simamora
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1683

Abstract

In fact, women who are born into the world have the same rights as men. However, the reality shows that women who live and settle in North Padang Lawas have different rights and treatment from men. Such unequal treatment is based on existing customs and has been entrenched for a long time in people's daily lives. This paper aims to determine the existence of women in the Batak Angkola family in North Padang Lawas from the perspective of the customs prevailing in North Padang Lawas. The conclusion is that the values, norms and culture that exist in the Batak Angkola community in North Padang Lawas have unconsciously created symbolic violence against women even though they feel that what they experience is not a form of violence. However, it is natural and also a form of devotion and a form of affection for the family. There have been several changes and shifts in the values and cultural norms that exist in the Batak Angkola community of Padang Lawas Utara. The changes and shifts are continuous, some are due to the demands of the times, as well as the higher level of education, experience and acculturation that exist in the Angkola Batak community. Meanwhile, Islam views humans as creatures who have the same basic rights regardless of gender.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Stock Returns with Economic Value Added as Intervening Variables in Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Richard Richard; Iskandar Muda; Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2361

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of cash flow, debt to equity ratio (DER), return on assets (ROA), and stock beta on stock returns with economic value added as intervening variables in Property and Real Estate Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2010-2020 period. The population used in this study were 65 Property and Real Estate Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling method is by using purposive sampling. Based on the criteria that have been made, the number of samples is 11 companies so that a total of 121 research observations are obtained. Hypothesis testing in this study using regression analysis and to test the significance of the coefficient t test.  The results of this study indicate that: (1)cash flow has a negative and insignificant effect on stock returns, (2)DER has a negative and insignificant effect on stock returns, (3)ROA has a positive and significant effect on stock returns, (4)stock beta has a negative and significant effect on stock returns, (5)cash flow, DER, ROA, and stock beta through economic value added have a significant effect on stock returns.
Juridic Analysis of Waste Management Supervision System in Labuhanbatu District Meso Wanolo; Bernat Panjaitan; Sriono Sriono
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2205

Abstract

Waste management is a systematic, comprehensive, and sustainable activity that includes waste reduction and handling. Waste management is a problem that must be faced by the local government of Labuhanbatu Regency. The increasing population will affect the pattern of use of product materials and public consumption, it will indirectly affect the type and amount of waste produced. So that there is a need for supervision and law enforcement actions, both the application of administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions, then the problem of waste management will never be resolved. This study aims to determine the waste management monitoring system in Labuhanbatu Regency and to find out about the obstacles faced in the supervision of waste management in Labuhanbatu Regency. In this study, the authors used empirical juridical methods, as well as conducting field research and conducting interviews to obtain data to support the author's research. The results of the study show that the waste management and supervision system in Labuhanbatu Regency is regulated through the Labuhanbatu Regency Regional Regulation Number 8 of 2017 concerning Waste Management with a management system that is still carried out by collecting, transporting, and disposing of. Meanwhile, it should be done by sorting, collecting, transporting, managing, and finalizing waste. Meanwhile, the monitoring system carried out is still limited to monitoring which is considered not running yet and is still not optimal. 
Development of Learning Tools for Mathematics Content Based on a Contextual Approach to Improve the Higher-Level Thinking Ability of 5th Grade SDN Students 047179 Kutagerat Melina Br. Sembiring; Mulyono Mulyono; Zulkifli Matondang
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1893

Abstract

This research aims to knowing the validity of learning tools developed using a contextual approach in improving the high-order thinking skills of students of SDN 047179 Kutagerat; know the practicality of the learning tools being developed; know the effectiveness of learning tools; and knowing the increase in students' higher order thinking skills using learning tools based on a contextual approach. This study uses the Thiagarajan 4-D development model. VaThe lidity of learning media used descriptive statistical analysis. Data analysis to find out how the increase in the score of increasing student learning outcomes can be obtained from the normalized gain index data. The results showed that: (1) The results of the validator's assessment of the four mathematics learning tools based on the contextual approach that had been developed were as follows: (a) the linguist's assessment obtained an overall average of 93%; (b) the design expert's assessment obtained an overall average of 93.13%; (c) the material expert's assessment obtained an overall average of 96%. The results of the validation of the four learning tools by the validator are in the criteria of "very feasible" to be used in the field; (2) The results of the response of the fifth grade teacher at SDN 047179 Kutagerat to the learning tools obtained an average percentage of 89%. The result of the average percentage of the overall field test on student responses is86%with "very good" criteria. This means that the learning tools are practical and can meet the demands of learning needs; (3) after learning using learning tools obtained on average 92, it was concluded that the students' abilities experienced a high significant increase and reached the KKM as expected; and (4) the average N-Gain gain is 0.718. The average is categorized as high because if 0.30 <g <0.70 it is categorized as high. It was concluded that students who use mathematics content learning tools based on a contextual approach in the learning process can improve learning outcomes or students' higher order thinking skills in the fraction count operations material. 

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