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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,356 Documents
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The Development of Tarutung Into a City Pertiwih Siahaan; Budi Agustono
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1975

Abstract

This article discusses the history of the formation of the city of Tarutung. This article answers the problem of how the city of Tarutung developed after the arrival of Western colonialism in the form of religion, military, administration and economy which encouraged the development of Tarutung City. This study uses the historical method through four stages: heuristics (collection of historical sources); verification (source criticism); interpretation (historical analysis and interpretation); and historiography (writing history). Sources as historical data obtained from a number of documents and literature from the colonial to post-colonial period. This study found that the existing Tarutung city was formed into a traditional city which was used as a trading center from a durian tree that grew in the middle of the village with the Batak Toba socio-culture that was implemented before the arrival of Western colonialism. The arrival and colonial influence made the identity of Tarutung City begin to develop both in terms of social, economic, and cultural aspects while maintaining the traditional cultural elements that still exist.
Entrepreneurial Orientation on Food and Beverage SMEs’ Performance : The Role of Competitive Advantage and Innovation Sukmamedian, Haufi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2319

Abstract

This study aims to see the effect of entrepreneurial orientation, innovation, and competitive advantage on the performance of the culinary sector SMEs in Bogor, West Java. The research was conducted in the culinary industry sector in the city of Bogor. 270 questionnaires were distributed, but 161 were returned so that the sample in this study was 161 respondents. The research was conducted by using quantitative methods. The data analysis used was path analysis with Amos version 23 software. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence between entrepreneurial orientation, innovation, and competitive advantage on performance. Entrepreneurial orientation has an influence on innovation and competitive advantage. Then, innovation has an effect on competitive advantage. The results also show that innovation and competitive advantage can mediate the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on performance. The recommendation of this research is to increase the competitiveness of the culinary industry by increasing the ability of innovation and entrepreneurial orientation.
Fiqh Science Factors of Difference of Opinion (Analysis of the Relationship with Humans and Its Nature of Needs) Riyandi S.
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1628

Abstract

Islam is a religion of rahmatan lil'alamin, in which various kinds of religious laws have been regulated, ranging from social issues to spiritual issues, where legal issues relating to humans are wrapped in a scientific discipline, namely the science of fiqh. This phenomenon can be seen clearly from the works of previous scholars, in which one of the problems of Islamic law is worship, mu'amalat munakahat and jinayat or in fiqh it is called rubu 'systematically structured science, this paper discussing the science of fiqh and the factors for the occurrence of differences of opinion among the imams school, the author uses a qualitative methodology using a historical opproach approach in order to provide data validity about the development of fiqh science. History records that fiqh has appeared since the time of Rasulullah SAW (fiqih waqi’ amali) and the time of the Companions. Fiqh developed gradually and preodised until it became a discipline rich in its ushul fiqh methodology. The main factor in the emergence of differences of opinion among the Imam of the Schools was due to their differences in translating Nash Al-Qur'an and Hadith as well as legal issues that were not contained in the Nashnya in the Al-Qur'an or Hadith by focusing on one discipline of Ushul Fiqih through the istimbat methodology through the Ijtihad of each Imam School. The relationship between fiqh and human deeds is always contaminated and cannot be separated from the problem of worship, because humans began at the time when they were subjected to the law of syara ', like it or not, humans have to deal with legal issues (khitabullah). The essence of human need is to get a life that is truly holy in the world and the hereafter, when viewed from the real side of life, humans need a life that is safe, peaceful, prosperous, just and safe. This can be felt and enjoyed if the human has knowledge.
Village Community Food Security through Development Plantation and Animal Husbandry Products in Menteng Karya Village, Kapuas Regency Dhanu Pitoyo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1842

Abstract

This study aims to analyze that the empowerment of villagers can be obtained from the development of plantation and livestock products to increase self-reliance, there is a creative side to maintain food security for residents of Menteng Karya Village, Kapuas District, Central Kalimantan Province. The data were obtained based on the results of in-depth interviews from October to December 2020 with 5 UKM players and supported by secondary data from relevant sources. The data is processed based on the type of qualitative research. In the results of this study, it is found that SMEs have been able to develop products from their agricultural products, but encounter obstacles in the form of marketing, packaging, and licensing in the form of P-IRT and halal certification of the products they produce.  
Putu Made Restaurant Micro-Influencers Strategy Ananda Fitria
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2201

Abstract

Today, audiences are more selective in consuming messages on social media. When influencers with millions of followers look too regulated, micro-influencers with fewer followers are judged more authentic because of the relevance of content and context. This study aims to determine the micro-influencers strategy used by Putu Made Restaurant via Instagram. The method of this research is qualitative approach with study case as the type of research. Data collection techniques are done by interview and documentation study. The result shows that the use of micro-influencers can increase engagement of Restaurant consumers on Instagram. Furthermore, this research is expected to provide a clear picture of the use of micro-influencers as the marketing communication strategies.
Language Sounds in Javanese Words: Onomatopoeia, Phonesthemic and Language Logic Sunarya, Sunarya; Sutono, Agus
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1393

Abstract

The onomatopoeia discussed in this article is specifically those of the Javanese words, such as the words used in Javanese magazines, Djaka Lodang (DJ), Panjebar Semangat (PS), and Jaya Baya (JB). The described Javanese onomatopoeia words were adjusted to the formation process according to Brandstatter's theory, the onomatopoeic elements can, therefore, be identified. The Javanese onomatopoeic words were analyzed based on qualitative methods, by referring to two techniques of data analysis (Sudaryanto's method), namely the technique of directly comparing the linguistic elements (which Sudaryanto termed agih), and comparing the elements of language with elements outside the language (‘padan’ equivalent), such as utterances or articulators.The onomatopoeic elements in a number of words can be explained based on the formation of root words derived from sound imitation, the type of sound moving objects and its phonestemic aspects, such as the opposition of the size of the sound, and so forth. In this study there are several types of sound imitation, such as sounds of bursting, friction, rounding, rolling, throwing, falling, slapping, opening-closing sounds, coming out- coming in sounds, absorption sounds, etc. This article provides an evidence for the richness of the Javanese words in terms of the sound imitation. Therefore, not only Japanese and Korean are identical to onomatopoeia, the Javanese language spoken in the Island of Java, Indonesia is quite rich with onomatopoeia, especially the secondary one. In addition, the results of this study will hopefully be beneficial for those doing similar studies.
The Effect of Information Asymmetry, Business Diversification on the Cost of Equity Capital with Managerial Ownership as a Moderating Variable Nurul Intan Okci Pratiwi; Tettet Fitrijanti; Sony Devano
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2356

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of information asymmetry and business diversification on the cost of equity capital. The research sample was obtained by 48 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study uses verification research with a quantitative approach. The method of analysis is panel data regression. The results showed that information asymmetry had a positive effect on the cost of equity capital. Business diversification and managerial ownership have a negative effect on the cost of equity capital. Information asymmetry and business diversification moderated by managerial ownership affect the cost of equity capital. Firm size as a control variable has a positive effect on the cost of equity capital.
The Effect of Branding Quality and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction through Financial Technology (FinTech) at PT. WOM Finance Branch Rantauprapat Fani Pramaswari; Ade Parlaungan Nasution; Siti Lam’ah Nasution
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2012

Abstract

In today's digital era, service companies are competing to improve the quality of their companies. By providing good service to make it easier for consumers to be more loyal, one form of strategy that is currently being carried out by service companies. PT WOM Finance provides a much better service to further increase consumer loyalty to the company through Financial Technology (Fintech), which currently WOM Finance is much better for its branding. The influence of quality is what will make it easier for them to get maximum results every month. This research was conducted by means of the Normality assessment test with five variables of Branding Quality, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, and the Intervening Fintech Variable with the number of respondents as many as 150 customers. The results of this study indicate that partially the quality of branding, service quality on customer satisfaction through financial technology has a significant effect on customer participation by increasing the company's profit.
Hydroponic: Empowering Local Farmer Knowhow to Gain Value Added on Agriculture Commodity Suryaningprang, Andre; Suteja, Jaja; Mulyaningrum, Mulyaningrum; Herlinawati, Erna
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1676

Abstract

The agricultural sector is one of the potential commodities in business at domestic and abroad, local farmers in the West Java area are trying to run the best farming system that is adapted to market needs. Conventional farming systems that require large tracts of land, the availability of farmer labor and the length of time for harvesting are obstacles for local farmers to expand their businesses and increase their production yields. A concept in the agricultural system that is different from conventional agriculture yet can be used by local farmers at this time is hydroponic farming. Hydroponic farming that uses water as a planting medium can be implemented anywhere such as urban areas because it does not require large tracts of land. One of the hydroponic techniques that is currently developing is the NFT or Nutrient Film Technique which can be applied in the highlands and lowlands. This system can provide quality harvests. The NFT system provides added value for farmers by increasing farmers' knowledge about the hydroponic farming system and increasing agricultural commodities produced, through this system the farmers can run their farming business on land that is not extensive in urban areas. The commodities produced are of high quality because they are environmentally friendly, with efficient fertilizer, water and the use of non-pesticide ingredients. In fact, this hydroponic system requires a large enough cost to purchase material, regardless of the greater quantity of harvest and shorter harvest time. Increasing the quality and quantity of agricultural products encourage local farmers to run a hydroponic system in meeting market needs so that they have high economic value and can improve the welfare of local farmers.
Relationship between Job Satisfactions with Employee Commitment at PT. Barumun Agro Sentosa Azhar Aziz
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2098

Abstract

This study aims to see the relationship between job satisfaction and employee commitment at PT. Barumun Agro Sentosa. The subjects in this study were employees aged 30-40 years with a length of work 4 to 10 years totaling 44 employees. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using two scales, namely the scale of job satisfaction and the scale of employee commitment. Data analysis uses the product moment correlation technique (rxy) which is 0.424 with P = 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there is a positive and significant relationship between job satisfaction and employee commitment, which shows that the higher the employee's job satisfaction, the higher the employee's commitment. On the other hand, the lower the job satisfaction, the lower the employee commitment. Employee job satisfaction in this study is high because (empirical mean = 108.53.> hypothetical mean = 90 where the difference exceeds SD= 2.050). And employee commitment is also high, because (empirical mean = 102.28.> hypothetical mean = 92.5 where the difference exceeds SD = 3.110). The coefficient of determination from the correlation is R2 = 0.331. Job satisfaction contributes to employee commitment by 33.1%. The results of this study are in accordance with the hypothesis with the results of research in the field.

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