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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,356 Documents
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The Use of the Learning Start with Question Model in Writing Information Conclusions on Indonesian Language Education Study Program FKIP UMSU Oktavia Lestari P
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2174

Abstract

In the learning process there are many misunderstandings in concluding the information provided. The use of the learning start with question learning model in writing informational conclusions by students is expected to bring changes for the better. So that an effective learning process occurs when using the learning start with question information model both in the field and at the school where the teacher will teach later. The population of this study were students of semester V. From this total population, a sample of 34 students was determined using a randomized class technique, namely the fifth semester of the morning. This research method is an experimental method using a true experimental design that is to determine the experimental and control groups. The instrument for measuring student learning outcomes is a test of the ability to conclude news content in the form of an essay which is tested after the learning is carried out using the learning start with question model in the experimental class and the lecture method in the control class. Looking for hypotheses using t test with dk = N1 + N2 - 2. Ability to conclude news content after treatment using the learning start with question learning model obtained a mean of 70.29 included in category C (enough). The ability to conclude the content of news after treatment using the lecture method obtained a mean of 59.12 included in category D (less). There is an effect of the learning start with question learning model on the ability to conclude the news content. This effect was tested through hypothesis testing with a confidence level of = 0.05, thitug > ttable or 3.415 > 1.668, which means that in this study the hypothesis was accepted, so it can be concluded that there is a significant effect on the use of the Learning Start With Question Model in Writing Information Conclusions. Students of the Indonesian Language Education Study Program, FKIP UMSU.
Analysis of Discourse Text Forming Islamic Image in Post-212 Action News in Waspada Newspaper Muhammad Thariq; Syukur Kholil; Iskandar Zulkarnain
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1358

Abstract

This study focuses on the meaning of a Post-Action 212 concept that produces specific texts and media work processes. Like the reverse flow of evidence, this study starts at the text level to identify whether or not there are inconsistencies in meaning, followed by analysis at those levels questioning why the visible and invisible text is behind. The Waspada Daily in the discourse of shaping the image of Islam on Post-Action 212 news tends to show good news (good news) or a positive image, even it seems better than the true goodness (the Islamic concept of rahmatan lil'alamin) that exists in the object itself (news). This is marked by the cognition of journalists and media in the text which selects supporting elements of the main theme. Another cognition can be seen in choosing titles with a variety of rhetoric and ornaments and expressions that state the justification that news is important and interesting as well as showing a pro-Islam media ideology. In addition, it shows the tendency of good news news through content analysis of the main issues presented, such as issues concerning Religion and Sharia 4 news or 36 percent and Peace 3 news or 28 percent, using 4 news or 66 percent of mass organizations / non-government sources as well as the placement of all news on page one and headlines.
Family Development Session Pendidikan Education and Training in Efforts to Increase Mentoring Capacity for the Social Assistance of the Hope Family Program in Bandung Regency Rosma Sandratika; Santoso Tri Raharjo; Risna Resnawaty
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2328

Abstract

The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a conditional assistance given to someone who is poor and vulnerable to poverty which has an education component, a health component and a social welfare component. The PKH Beneficiary Family (KPM) is accompanied by a social assistant. One form of assistance is the existence of a Family Development Session (FDS) which aims to change the behavior of beneficiary families and encourage KPM to leave PKH. In conducting FDS, social assistants are required to have special knowledge, skills and attitudes so that the implementation of FDS is successful and has an impact as targeted. The knowledge, skills and attitudes of social assistants in this FDS activity are obtained through education and training activities. The purpose of this study is to describe FDS education and training in an effort to increase the capacity of mentoring for PKH social assistants in Bandung Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data sources come from primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques used observation, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and documentation studies.The results showed that in FDS education and training for PKH social assistants in Bandung Regency
Criminal Disparity in Law Enforcement to the Performers of Judi Togel in Simalungun Court State Mariah SM Purba; Anita Purba
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1985

Abstract

Gambling cases, especially lottery gambling, are a type of gambling that is rife in society. Courts are the last bastion for attendance seekers. Justice is not merely a place to punish but to get justice. However, the fact is that there are disparities in court decisions on the same case, namely lottery gambling at the Simalungun District Court. As for the problem is: whyCriminal disparities occur in terms of law enforcement against lottery gambling perpetrators at the Simalungun District Court and what efforts that can be made so that there is no disparity in decisions in lottery gambling cases. The research used is juridical legal research, research on laws whose position is the norm, namely the provisions of gambling crimes as regulated in the Criminal Code. Where the imposition of crimes against the same article is inconsistent, there are even disparities.   
Development of Mobile Learning in Learning Media to Improve Digital Literacy and Student Learning Outcomes in Physics Subjects: Systematic Literature Review Rafi Eka Wijaya; Mustaji Mustaji; Hari Sugiharto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2027

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development of mobile learning in learning media to improve digital literacy and student learning outcomes in physics subjects. The method used in writing this systematic literature review is to search for the literature using a database on Google Scholar. The results of the study show that the use of mobile learning in student learning can be used as a learning support tool, media and learning resource and can be applied at the student level. The benefits of using mobile learning in learning are that it can facilitate the teaching and learning process both in the classroom and outside the classroom, attract students' attention and can generate enthusiasm and motivation in learning so that the material being delivered can be conveyed properly and can be understood by students, besides another benefit of using mobile learning is that it can support students towards independent learning. The development of mobile learning as a learning medium has been carried out by several researchers, who develop mobile learning. The results of the development carried out indicate that the media developed is more likely to focus on the teaching material only. Mobile learning developed is focused as a means of practicing working on questions that can provide various types of questions that are varied and challenging.
Analysis of Understanding the Concept Using Assignment Techniques on Students' Learning Interest in Irsyadul Islamah Mass PP Rina Rina; Eva Julyanti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1851

Abstract

This study aims to analyze conceptual understanding and increase student interest in learning by using assignment techniques in the form of material and SPLDV questions and also an assessment questionnaire. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The subjects who were the research targets were class VIII in MASS PP IRSYADUL ISLAMAH totaling 35 students. The research instrument used was an assignment questionnaire and an interest in learning outcomes. The material is used to provide understanding of the assignment and see the students' interest in learning the assessment subject. Seeing the interest in learning in student assignment techniques in solving problems with SPDLV Mathematics learning questions, students were given an assessment questionnaire on how the teacher applied Mathematics learning. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in student interest in learning, The increase in research resulted in 11 highest numbers of learning interest, 21 moderate numbers and 3 were in the lowest numbers in student interest in learning. From the results of this study the researchers succeeded in suppressing the lowest number and increasing the highest number of students' understanding and interest in solving problems in learning mathematics. The results of the student's interest in learning obtained an increase in interest in learning by 6.58% in MASS PP IRSYADUL ISLAMAH.
Interactive Multimedia Development Based on Adobe Flash Cs6 on the Hazards of Free Association Azharsyah, Al; Valianto, Budi; Novita, Novita; Kasih, Indra
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2210

Abstract

This study aims to develop learning materials on the dangers of promiscuity through interactive multimedia based on Adobe Flash CS6 for class VIII students of SMPN 10 Langsa. This study uses the Brog & Gall development model. The results of the validation include two aspects of the assessment, namely the quality of the learning material by 97.2% then the content of the learning material obtains a result of 88.6 with very good criteria. The results of the feasibility of learning media validation by media design experts were declared "very good". The results of the validation include two aspects of the assessment, namely the aspect of the display of the learning media which obtained 90.9% with very good criteria, the programming aspect obtained very good results with a presentation of 91.7% with very good criteria. The results of the assessment carried out by five teachers obtained an average number of 85% with very good criteria. Then in the test of student responses to learning media in the form of interactive multimedia based on Adobe Flash CS6 which was developed, the results of each test were very good. In the small group test, the results obtained are 82.5% with good criteria, and the large group test results are 85.2% with very good criteria.
Maintaining Local Wisdom - Building a Harmonious Life: Inter-Ethnic Relations in Paya Itik Village, Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency Junita Setiana Ginting; Edi Sumarno; Nina Karina; M. Azis Rizky Lubis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1405

Abstract

Diversity in people's lives is a reality that must be accepted. This diversity can take the form of religious diversity, ethnic diversity, and racial diversity. Each of these forms of diversity has a culture that is formed within the community, be it religion, ethnicity or race. The culture that is owned by each religion, ethnicity, and race is what society then practices in everyday life. Of course this is not an easy matter, because every group of people who carry this culture tends to stick to what they believe, without respecting the beliefs carried by others. However, this could be overlooked if the existing boundaries of diversity can be handled wisely. This is what is then seen in the community in Paya Itik Village, Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency, which consists of ethnic Banjar, ethnic Karo, and ethnic Javanese. Community relations in the village are harmonious. This harmony is established thanks to the local wisdom that grows in the community. This paper discusses how village communities build a harmonious life by maintaining local wisdom. The discussion starts from the social life of the community, religious life and community culture, and "Bajoka" (Banjar, Jowo, Karo) as the concept of local wisdom in building a harmonious life. This paper discusses how village communities build a harmonious life by maintaining local wisdom. The discussion starts from the social life of the community, religious life and community culture, and "Bajoka" (Banjar, Jowo, Karo) as the concept of local wisdom in building a harmonious life. This paper discusses how village communities build a harmonious life by maintaining local wisdom. The discussion starts from the social life of the community, religious life and community culture, and "Bajoka" (Banjar, Jowo, Karo) as the concept of local wisdom in building a harmonious life.
The Effect of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises on Economic Growth Sri Juminawati; Abd. Hamid; Euis Amalia; M. Arief Mufraini; Ade Sopyan Mulazid
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2368

Abstract

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are declared very capable of playing a crucial role for a region, specifically as one of the drivers of regional economic growth. Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are defined as a means to introduce regional creative products and provide business opportunities for enterprise actors in the regions. In addition, the role of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) actors is considered very vital in order to increase per capita income and improve the economy of a region. Consequently, micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are required to actively participate in developing the country’s economy. The results of the study showed that 90.1% of MSMEs provided significant effects on the rate of economic growth.
The Effectiveness of Advertising Marketing in Print Media during the Covid 19 Pandemic in the Mandailing Natal Region Al Bara; Faisal Affandi; Ahmad Salman Farid; Datuk Imam Marzuki
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1688

Abstract

This study explains how effective advertising marketing is in three print media in Mandailing Natal. Several print media such as the Waspada Daily, representatives of the Mandailing Natal bureau and Mohganews, stated that the impact of the Covid 19 outbreak on the effectiveness of advertisements in the print media mentioned above. On the other hand, the print media Madina Post revealed that the Covid 19 pandemic had little impact on the advertisements served through the advertising column in its print media. This study uses the principles of a qualitative approach, using the SOR theory as an acronym for Stimulus-Organism-Response which has an impact on the Covid 19 pandemic outbreak. Namely, humans whose souls include components; attitudes, opinions, behavior, cognition and conation.

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