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Language Sounds in Javanese Words: Onomatopoeia, Phonesthemic and Language Logic Sunarya, Sunarya; Sutono, Agus
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1393

Abstract

The onomatopoeia discussed in this article is specifically those of the Javanese words, such as the words used in Javanese magazines, Djaka Lodang (DJ), Panjebar Semangat (PS), and Jaya Baya (JB). The described Javanese onomatopoeia words were adjusted to the formation process according to Brandstatter's theory, the onomatopoeic elements can, therefore, be identified. The Javanese onomatopoeic words were analyzed based on qualitative methods, by referring to two techniques of data analysis (Sudaryanto's method), namely the technique of directly comparing the linguistic elements (which Sudaryanto termed agih), and comparing the elements of language with elements outside the language (‘padan’ equivalent), such as utterances or articulators.The onomatopoeic elements in a number of words can be explained based on the formation of root words derived from sound imitation, the type of sound moving objects and its phonestemic aspects, such as the opposition of the size of the sound, and so forth. In this study there are several types of sound imitation, such as sounds of bursting, friction, rounding, rolling, throwing, falling, slapping, opening-closing sounds, coming out- coming in sounds, absorption sounds, etc. This article provides an evidence for the richness of the Javanese words in terms of the sound imitation. Therefore, not only Japanese and Korean are identical to onomatopoeia, the Javanese language spoken in the Island of Java, Indonesia is quite rich with onomatopoeia, especially the secondary one. In addition, the results of this study will hopefully be beneficial for those doing similar studies.
ASOSIASI EROTISME DALAM LAGU CAMPURSARI ‘CUCAK RAWA’ Sunarya, Sunarya
JISABDA: Jurnal Ilmiah Sastra dan Bahasa Daerah, Serta Pengajarannya Vol 1, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1455.729 KB) | DOI: 10.26877/jisabda.v1i2.4749

Abstract

Lagu campursari Cucakrawa sangat dekat di telinga masyarakat Jawa, karena lagu tersebut mudah dihafalkan dan memiliki nuansa musik yang membuat orang mudah berdendang. Namun demikian, dari segi bahasa di dalamnya, terdapat nuansa erotisme atau pornografi yang mudah dipahami oleh kalangan dewasa. Sebagian masyarakat yang paham dan kurang suka dengan lagu tersebut, mengatakan sebagai lagu yang “saru” karena berbau pornografi. Dalam tulisan ini ditunjukkan aspek bahasa dari tinjauan semantik dan semiotika, tentang makna asosiasi dan beberapa tanda yang mendukungnya. Beberapa tanda bahasa yang dijadikan media asosiasi terkait dengan konteks “seks” dapat ditunjukkan dengan jelas, dan sebenarnya sangat mudah dipahami oleh kalangan dewasa. Dalam analisis ditemukan beberapa tanda, seperti kata manuk ‘burung’, buntut ‘ekor’, digoyang ser aduh penakke ‘digoyang ser aduh nikmatnya’, dan lain-lain. Jika dibandingkan dengan lagu campur sari yang lain, yang kebanyakan memberikan ajaran moral, lagu campursari Cucakrawa dapat dimasukkan dalam lagu hiburan yang kurang memberikan ajaran moral dan berbau “pornografi”.
Tindak Tutur dan Aspek Kesopanan dalam Kethoprak Lakon Wesi Aji Raja Pati Karya Nuning Zaidah Ristama, Langlang Tegar Bayu; Werdiningsih, Yuli Kurniati; Sunarya, Sunarya
JISABDA: Jurnal Ilmiah Sastra dan Bahasa Daerah, Serta Pengajarannya Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/jisabda.v4i1.12792

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk tindak tutur dan aspek kesantunan dalam lakon kethoprak wesi aji raja pati karya Nuning Zaidah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian adalah transkrip naskah kethoprak lakon Wesi Aji Raja Pati karya Nuning Zaidah. Data berupa frase, klausa, dan kalimat berupa tuturan yang tidak unsur tindak tutur dan aspek kesantunan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi dokumen dengan menyimak dan merekam. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik analisis data berupa reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kajian teoritis yang digunakan adalah kajian pragmatik dengan fokus pada tindak tutur dan aspek kesantunan.Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bentuk-bentuk tindak tutur lokusi, ilokusi, dan perlokusi serta aspek kesantunan, yaitu maksim yang diucapkan, maksim kedermawanan, maksim pujian, maksim hati, maksim persetujuan. dan peribahasa simpati dalam lakon kethoprak wesi aji raja pati karya Nuning Zaidah.
Tindak Tutur Perlokusi dalam Tuturan Penjual dan Pembeli Bawang Merah di Pasar Randudongkal Solihatun, Iha; Sunarya, Sunarya; Werdiningsih, Yuli Kurniati
JISABDA: Jurnal Ilmiah Sastra dan Bahasa Daerah, Serta Pengajarannya Vol 3, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (558.99 KB) | DOI: 10.26877/jisabda.v3i2.12207

Abstract

The purpose of writing this paper is to describe the speech acts of perlocution in speech between the seller and buyer of vegetables in the Randudongkal market. The method used to describe the speech acts of perlocution in this speech is descriptive qualitative. The research technique used is in the form of competent free listening, note-taking, and recording techniques. Research data in the form of words, phrases, and sentences that contain acts of speech in the discussion between the seller and buyer of vegetables. The theory used is the pragmatic theory with a focus on speech acts of percussion in speech. There are four types of findings of speech actuality in speech between the seller and buyer of vegetables in the Rndudongkal market, namely representative is a speech act that states a truth, a directive is a speech act that states an order, a commissive act is a speech act that states a commitment, and expressive are a speech act that expresses psychological action. The results of this study indicate that the act of perlocutionary speech that is often used by sellers and buyers of vegetables in the Randudongkal market is the type of directive actuation perlocution, especially the type of demand.
Penerapan model project based learning dengan metode karya wisata dalam pembelajaran menulis teks deskripsi mata pelajaran bahasa jawa kelas x.3 SMA N 1 Juwana Rosita, Andjelina Putri; Sulanjari, Bambang; Sunarya, Sunarya
JISABDA: Jurnal Ilmiah Sastra dan Bahasa Daerah, Serta Pengajarannya Vol 5, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/jisabda.v5i1.17779

Abstract

This research aims to describe the results of applying the project-based learning model with the field trip method in learning to write Javanese descriptive text for class X.3 SMA N 1 Juwana. This is motivated by students who think that learning Javanese is a subject that is not interesting to study because of their lack of understanding of vocabulary and language. Apart from student factors, the main factor comes from teachers who experience limitations in implementing various learning models. Thus, the problem formulation obtained is the results of applying the PJBL model with the field trip method in learning to write descriptive texts.This research is included in pre-experimental design research in the form of a one shot case study. The approach used in this research is a descriptive quantitative approach, because the data obtained is calculated statistically and then the data is analyzed descriptively statistically, namely by describing the results of data calculations. The data collection used in this research was purposive sampling, while the data obtained in this research was collected by means of documentation and questionnaires.After data analysis, the following research results were obtained: 1) In the knowledge aspect, there were 31 students or 86% who obtained scores above the KKM, while 5 students or 14% had not yet reached the KKM. From this percentage, the completeness score obtained was 93.4. 2) In the skills aspect, 36 students or 100% have fulfilled the KKM that has been determined with a class average score of 90. Thus, the application of the pjbl model with the field trip method in learning to write Javanese descriptive texts for class X.3 SMA N 1 Juwana can have an influence on predetermined learning outcomes.
Konflik Sosial dalam Novel Prasetyane Wanita Karya Tulus Setyadi Kajian Sosiologi Sastra Anatasya, Reza Diani; Sulanjari, Bambang; Sunarya, Sunarya
JISABDA: Jurnal Ilmiah Sastra dan Bahasa Daerah, Serta Pengajarannya Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/jisabda.v4i1.13577

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to describe the social conflicts that exist in the novel Prasetyane Wanita by Tulus Setyadi. The formulation of the problem of this research is how the social form of the characters in the novel Prasetyane Wanita. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research data are in the form of words, phrases, sentences, and discourses that contain social conflicts in the novel Prasetyane Wanita. The theory used is the sociology of literature with a focus on forms of social conflict. The technique of collecting data is by reading and recording data quotes that contain social conflicts in the novel Prasetyane Wanita. After the data is collected, data analysis techniques are carried out, by reducing the data, displaying the data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study found that there were social conflicts in Prasetyane Wanita's novel consisting of three forms of social conflict; personal conflict between Yanti and Heru; the inner conflict that happened to Yanti; and the family conflict that happened to Mrs. Pangatun and Mr. Jimun. The social conflict stems from the principle of Yanti's loyalty to her husband, which is not approved by Yanti's parents, causing various conflicts. The principle of loyalty is useful in determining Yanti's choices in acting and her life guidelines which are reflected in the form of social conflict.
Penerapan model pembelajaran think pair share berbantu media audio visual terhadap kemampuan menyimak cerita rakyat berbahasa jawa pada siswa kelas VII A SMP N 5 Pati Rahmawati, Rizka Auliya; Sunarya, Sunarya; Zaidah, Nuning
JISABDA: Jurnal Ilmiah Sastra dan Bahasa Daerah, Serta Pengajarannya Vol 5, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/jisabda.v5i1.17782

Abstract

This research aims to describe the results of application the Think Pair Share learning model on the ability to listen to Javanese folklore in class VII A students of SMP N 5 Pati. This research was motivated by the low ability of class VII students to listen to stories and the use of inappropriate learning methods or models so that learning became boring. The design of this research is pre-experimental in the form of a one-shot case study using only one class without a control or comparison group. The sampling technique used in this research was purposive sampling. The approach used in this research is quantitative descriptive. The data in this research was obtained by observation and through questionnaires. Meanwhile, the data collection technique in this research uses test techniques. The research results obtained after data analysis were carried out as follows: the research results explained that in the knowledge aspect there were 29 students or 85% who had reached the KKM, while 5 students or 28% had not reached the KKM, with a class average score of 81,98. In the skills aspect, there were 30 students or 88% who reached the KKM, while 4 students or 12% had not yet reached the KKM, with a class average score of 82,08. Thus, the application of the TPS (Think Pair Share) learning model to the ability to listen to Javanese folklore in class VII A students of SMP N 5 Pati can have an influence on learning achievement.
Telaah Kelayakan Buku Teks Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Jawa SMP di Kota Semarang Tahun Pelajaran 2019-2020 Sulanjari, Bambang; Alfiah, Alfiah; Sunarya, Sunarya; Zaidah, Nuning
JISABDA: Jurnal Ilmiah Sastra dan Bahasa Daerah, Serta Pengajarannya Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (663.417 KB) | DOI: 10.26877/jisabda.v2i2.7658

Abstract

Textbooks are a basic requirement in learning. The availability of adequate textbooks determines the quality of learning. The Javanese textbooks used in learning, although generally stated to have met the standards by the government, need to get a feasibility assessment related to curriculum changes and 21st-century learning challenges. This study aims to describe the suitability of the contents of the Javanese textbooks for SMP in Semarang city with 2013 curriculum changes and 21st-century learning challenges.This research was conducted in the city of Semarang for 3 (three) months, starting from October to December 2019. The data in this study is evidence of the suitability of the contents of Javanese textbooks for junior high schools on the demands of 21st-century learning. The sources of data in this study are Junior high school Javanese language textbooks used in learning Javanese in the city of Semarang. The books are Marsudi Basa lan Sastra Jawa published by publishers Erlangga and Padha Bisa Basa Jawa published by Yudhistira publishers. Data collection techniques using document studies and interviews. Qualitative data analysis is inductive, that is analysis based on the data obtained. The data analysis step is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, the three of which run alongside the research process.The results of this study indicate that the three textbooks are feasible to be used as textbooks in school with some notes. At present, the indicators need to be modified again by the teacher so that they meet good indicator standards. In terms of song material, the teacher needs to find other references to interpret the song text.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Instagram Komik dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Sinopsis Teks Cerita Bima Bungkus pada Siswa Kelas X Di SMA Negeri 9 semarang Tahun ajaran 2022-2023 laila, heni nur; Zaidah, Nuning; Sunarya, Sunarya
JISABDA: Jurnal Ilmiah Sastra dan Bahasa Daerah, Serta Pengajarannya Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/jisabda.v4i2.15078

Abstract

This study aims to describe in detail the effectiveness of using Instagram Comic media in learning to write a synopsis of the Bima Bungkus story text for class X students at SMA Negeri 9 Semarang in the 2022-2023 Academic Year. This is motivated by students' lack of interest in reading and students' lack of interest in wayang stories. Inadequate use will affect student learning outcomes. So we need media that is adequate and can attract students' learning interest in the process of understanding the story of wayang Bima Bungkus. Thus, the formulation of the problem obtained is how effective is the use of Instagram Comic media in learning to write a synopsis of the story text Bima Bungkus in class X students.This research is included in the experimental research, with the type of research One-Group Pretests-Posttest Design. The data obtained will be used to determine the effect of treatment on controlled conditions. The approach used is descriptive qualitative. The data obtained from this study were in the form of test results, questionnaires and interviews.After analyzing the data, the following research results were obtained: From the results of the learning competency test scores using Instagram Comic media, the final average score of the competency test was 93.58. While learning that only uses Power Point media, gets an average final competency test score of 34.70. From the acquisition of the final average score of the competency test, it can be said that the final average score of the first meeting competency test using only Power Point media is lower than the predetermined KKM score of 75 and the final average score of the second meeting competency test those using Instagram Comic media are higher than the specified KKM score. Thus, the use of Instagram Comic media in learning to write a synopsis of the Bima Bungkus story text for class X students can have an influence on the achievement of the specified learning objectives.
Peran Perempuan dalam Novel Cinencang Lawe Karya Tulus Setiyadi Kajian Feminisme Kusuma, Shella Nada; Werdiningsih, Yuli Kurniati; Sunarya, Sunarya
JISABDA: Jurnal Ilmiah Sastra dan Bahasa Daerah, Serta Pengajarannya Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (532.927 KB) | DOI: 10.26877/jisabda.v2i2.7819

Abstract

The purpose of writing this article is to describe the role of women experienced by characters in Tulus Setiyadi novel Cinencang Lawe. As the author, Tulus Setiyadi describes the role of women in the novel Cinencang Lawe. The method used in this writing is qualitative research. The research data is in the form of words, phrases, sentences, and discourses which contain elements regarding the role of women. The theory used is feminism with a focus on the role of women and their efforts in dealing with problems. The techniques used in this research are reading and note taking techniques. The results of this study are there are two roles of women in each character in the novel Cinencang Lawe, namely the domestic role in the household and the public role in society and the social sphere as described Darmini, Lik Wiji, Mbok Yem,  Juragan Lamini dan Ibu Narji.