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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,356 Documents
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Local Community Involvement: A Case of REDD+ Program Indonesia’s Md. Ashrafuzzaman; Md. Sayedur Rahman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1270

Abstract

Over the past 30 years, environmental aspects have had a wide-ranging influence on development policy and overall guidance. Climate change points out the limitations of nation-state border construction, especially where international cooperation is needed. The concept of ecological imperialism requires high-income countries to exert pressure on low- and middle-income countries in order to realize the environmental protection agenda. The pressure of international organizations to use aid and loan conditions to protect forests is an example. From a global perspective, the author also focuses on the state level. Even if the affiliation with the regional environment is restricted, the government's deforestation agreement can be coordinated with international climate treaties. However, there is no internationally binding agreement on deforestation with Indonesia, partly because of the country’s economic interests in the logging industry, so the government claims the sovereignty of national forest management. Therefore, deforestation advocates are required to find other channels to influence environmental deprivation. This article will study this expression of inclusion, and by applying Lee’s observations on the subject, to what extent. In this research, the concepts of "technical rendering" and "participation" are analyzed in Li's work.
Institutional Strengthening in Waste Management in Medan, Binjai, Deli Serdang, Karo (Mebidangro) Hatta Ridho; M. Arif Nasution; Subhilhar Subhilhar; Muryanto Amin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1900

Abstract

Weak coordination can also be seen in the achievement of cooperation agreements between regions in the Mebidangro area. For example, how the weak coordination between Pemko Medan and Pemko Deli Serdang resulted in the closure of the TPA Namo Bintang in Pancur Batu sub-district, even though Presidential Decree No. 62/2011 has designated TPA Namo Bintang together with TPAatuh in Medan Marelan as a garbage landfill for residents of Medan city. Weak coordination certainly requires institutional strengthening that can ensure synergy among government ranks in the Mebidangro area to be able to overcome problems faced together. This research was conducted in the Mebidangro area by using qualitative which focused on the problems that existed at the time of the research or the actual problems as well as the facts about the problems being investigated as they were, accompanied by sufficient rational interpretation. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and limited group discussions. The character of the Mebidangro implementing organs has not shown an orderly working mechanism, where the two main components of the character of the implementing organs, namely the SOP and the division of tasks / authorities between the provincial government and district / city governments as well as between district / city governments throughout the Mebidangro region do not exist. Institutional strengthening is needed to strengthen the Integrated Management Institution model.
Strategy Analysis of Regional Tax Increase and Regional Retribution of Banda Aceh City in the New Normal Era Covid Pandemic 19 Rizka Rizka
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1458

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the strategy carried out and analyze the problems in determining the strategy as an effort to increase local revenue during the New Normal Pandemic Covid 19. The object of this research is the strategy for increasing local tax revenues and levies prepared by the Banda Aceh City Government. Meanwhile, the subjects in this study are the Head of the BPKK Office, the Secretary of the BPKK, the Head of Billing, the Head of Data Collection, and the Head of Accounting who are divided into duties and obligations to participate in developing strategies for increasing regional revenues. This research is a descriptive study, while the approach is a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out in two ways, namely library data collection and field data collection. The results showed that; (1) Problems that exist in Pemko Banda Aceh are fiscal dependence on the Central Government, not optimal exploration of regional potential, inefficient performance of regional financial management and weak systems and socialization. (2) The strategy adopted by Pemko Banda Aceh is to implement intensification and extensification efforts. (3) Problems faced in realizing the strategy for increasing regional revenue include unattainable organizational goals, lack of coordination with other parties, weak supervision including instruments, lack of use of information technology, and limited quality of human resources.
The Effect of Self-Confidence Moderation on the Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Employee Work Stress at PT. Orange Indonesia Mandiri Medan Fadli, Ahmad; Hou, Amin; Juliansyah, Roni; Tambunan, Debora
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1294

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of emotional intelligence on work stress and to determine the effect of emotional intelligence on work stress through self-confidence. This research was conducted at PT. Orange Indonesia Mandiri Medan by selecting 55 employees as respondents. Furthermore, data collection used a questionnaire with path analysis in proving the research hypothesis. The results showed that emotional intelligence had no positive and significant effect on work stress and emotional intelligence had no positive and significant effect on work stress through self-confidence. This means that when emotional intelligence and self-confidence are getting better, it will reduce employee work stress.
Reflector and Pragmatic Learning Styles in Learning Value Clarification Technique (VCT) and Direct Instruction (DI) Sri Yunita; Abdul Hamid K; Hamonangan Tambunan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1934

Abstract

This study used a quasi-experimental research type (quasi-experimental) with a 2 x 2 factorial design. The research sample was taken by cluster random sampling where one group was treated with the VCT learning model with a sample size of 50 people and one group was treated with the DI learning model with the number of a sample of 51 people. The data collection instruments used were Civics learning outcomes test and learning style questionnaire. The results of hypothesis testing conclude that: 1) There is an influence of the interaction between the learning model and student learning styles on learning outcomes, 2) the learning outcomes of students who have a reflector learning style learned with the VCT learning model are higher than those taught with the DI learning model.
Indonesian Exchange Traded Fund Performance Arianto, Radityo Fajar; Supratikno, Hendrawan; Ugut, Gracia Shinta S.; Hulu, Edison
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2282

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of index volatility, changes in market capitalization, volume, momentum and liquidity on the difference between net asset value (NAV) return with the benchmark indexreturn of ETFs in Indonesia individually. The sample from this study amounted to 19 ETFs with purposive sampling method for the period 1 January – 30 June 2020. The analytical tool used was multiple regression with time series data. The results of this study include that the volatility of the benchmark index is a significant factor for the six sample ETFs. Meanwhile, changes in market capitalization are not a significant factor affecting tracking error.
Relationship between Knowledge, Clothing Cleanliness, Towel Cleanliness and Environmental Sanitation with Scabies Incidents at the Pekanbaru City Child Special Development Institute (LPKA) in 2019 Ruth Novyna Carolyne T; Namora Lumongga Lubis; Nurmaini Nurmaini
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1542

Abstract

Scabies is a skin disease related to the environment and human behavior. In Indonesia, scabies is still a public health problem. Scabies is found in places with unsanitary environments and poor personal hygiene such as dormitories, Islamic boarding schools and prisons. In LPKA Pekanbaru City, there were 38.33% cases of scabies. This case increased from the previous year, where cases in 2017 were 34%. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of scabies in the Class II Class II Special Development Institution for Children in Pekanbaru City in 2019. The research design used was cross sectional with a sample size of 120 children obtained using the total population. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The data obtained in this study were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate using multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that there was a relationship between cleanliness of clothes (p = 0.003), cleanliness of towels (p = 0.014), and environmental sanitation (p = 0.042) with the incidence of scabies. Meanwhile, the knowledge variable (p = 0.533) was not related to the incidence of scabies. In this study, if students have poor hygiene clothes, towels, and sanitation, they have the opportunity to experience scabies at the Pekanbaru City Children's Special Development Institute.
Accountability of Cash-Intensive on Village Funds (Case study in Kendal Village, Sekaran District, Lamongan Regency) Dewi Kusmaya Sari; Ikhsan Budi Riharjo; Maswar Patuh Priyadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1765

Abstract

Accountability is an essential issue in scientific studies and practice in the field of public administration. Accountability in managing village funds has become a demand for the village government, as Law Number 6 of 2014 has been implemented concerning villages. Problems arise when the accountability of village funds’ labor- insentive cash is related to the new regulation. This policy requires village funds to be used for cash labor following SKB 4: the minimum wage must reach 30% of the total development sector sourced from the Village Fund. Therefore, this study aimed to describe and analyze cash accountability for labor in village funds (a case study in Kendal Village, Sekaran District, Lamongan Regency). Qualitative interpretive research was applied with interviews, observation, and documentation from official government documents. Furthermore, this study showed that the village fund accountability in Kendal Village, Sekaran District, Lamongan Regency has gradually implemented participation and transparency principles. The fund had met the wage requirements following SKB 4. The village had to reach 30% of the total development of the fund. Its implementation was carried out in a self-managed wanner involving workers from the poor, unemployed, and families with malnutrition, as evidenced by the ID card of Kendal villagers. Eventhough they experience obstacles in determining yhe poor’s criteria, the budget activity implementer (PKA) tries to apply accountability in the implementation of development based on the cash-insentive principle.
The Philosophy of Water in Buddha’s Culture Haudi, Haudi; Ismoyo, Tejo; Siu, Ong Cin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2165

Abstract

Water in the concept of Buddhism has a sense of Majesty, namely humility. Water has always been placed on the altar of Buddha as a means of Buddhist to always remember to teach the attitude of humble. In the Sutta Manggala was explained that when a person has a humble attitude and eager in erode greed (Kilesa), runs the sacred life and achieve enlightenment (Nibbana), is a major blessing. So we can say a must have humble character like water because it can reach the highest goals i.e. enlightenment (Nibbana). Water in Buddhist cultures are used as media treatment and endowment. Gotama Buddha in the opportunity at a time when the population of Vesali leprosy disease plagues sprinkled some holy water which has been read Paritta. Buddhism emphasizes that maintaining and preserving the water is very necessary as reflected in the Dhammapada. 49 “like a bee collecting honey with no damage or harass the color and scent of flowers; so too does the wise way person move past the world”. In ecosystems, the bees not only take advantage of in interest, but at the same time help the pollination. The bees’ behavior gives an inspiration, how we should use the water wisely without causes the damage that would disturb the ecosystem, but it will still be able to conserve water.
The Role of Marketplace in Building the Brand Trust on the Agricultural Products Susan Purnama; Fitriani Reyta
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1348

Abstract

The agricultural sector is one of the potential sectors in Indonesia's economic growth. Business opportunities in the agricultural sector are currently in high demand. Technological advances are utilized in the e-commerce-based commerce system, namely the sale of agricultural products through online media known as the market place. In this research, the authors focus on how the market place influences consumer trust in agricultural product brands. The method used in this research is descriptive analytical about how the market place affects two indicators of brand trust, namely Brand Reliability and Brand Intention on agricultural product brands. The study population was taken as many as 150 online stores registered in one market place, and saturated samples were taken as much as 1 (one) online store in Bandung which is registered in one marketplace. The results showed that the market place had a significant influence on consumer confidence in agricultural product brands.

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