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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,356 Documents
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The Effect of Multiple Role Conflict and Social Support on Organizational Commitment in Career Women in Medan T. Elfira Rahmayati; Khairunnida Khairunnida
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1326

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of multiple role conflict and social support on organizational commitment. The population of this study is a married career woman in Medan. By using purposive sampling method with a sample of 300 people. Data were collected using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used multiple regressions. The results of this study indicate that there is a negative effect of multiple role conflict on organizational commitment with the regression coefficient having a value of -0.210, there is effect of social support on organizational commitment with a value of 0.000 < 0.005 and the regression coefficient has a value of 0.396 and there is an effect of multiple role conflict and support social simultaneously with the regression coefficient value has a value of 0.280 or 28%.
Existence of Criminal Trials against Electoral Crimes of Regional Heads (Analysis of Pekanbaru High Court Decision Number 40/Pid.Sus/2021/PT.PBR) Mhd. Teguh Syuhada Lubis
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1869

Abstract

The process of organizing regional head elections is certainly not without constraints and dynamics. There are many violations found in every stage of both administrative violations, violations of the code of conduct and criminal violations. After several changes and changes in the rules on the election of regional heads (Governors, Regents/Mayors), in the end even though Law No. 6 of 2020 describes the special crimes of elections in it, but in its application can not override the provisions of the Criminal Code. One of them is related to the criminal act of probation contained in Article 53 and Article 54 of the Criminal Code. The research conducted is normative juridical research using secondary data by processing data from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the handling of electoral crimes of regional heads in Indonesia, namely through integrated law enforcement (Gakkumdu) centers consisting of Election Supervisory Board (Bawaslu), Police and Prosecutors. Furthermore, criminal liability for perpetrators of Criminal Trials in the General Election of the Regional Head must first meet the criminal elements in Article 187A paragraph (1) Law No.  6 Year 2020 concerning the Election of Governors, Regents and Mayors and Article 53 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. Once both elements of the article are fulfilled, against the severity of the prison sentence and the fine should be reduced by one-third of the maximum penalty in Article 187A paragraph (1) that is to a maximum of 4 years in prison. The last legal analysis of the Pekanbaru High Court's Decision No. 40/Pid.Sus/2021/PT.PBR the judge's decision has been appropriate the judge gave a sanction of 3 (three) years in prison to the perpetrator. It is in accordance with the provisions of Article 187A of Law Number 6 of 2020 Jo  Article 53 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. Because the intention of the act and the nature of harming the interests of others are fulfilled.
Analysis of the Effectiveness in Planning and Realization Regional Income and Expenditure Budget By the Government of Palangka Raya City Year 2019-2020 Nusan, Yahya; Benius, Benius; Hukom, Alexandra
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2152

Abstract

This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of budget planning and the efficiency of realization of regional income and expenditure budgets by the Government of Palangka Raya city. The type of research was descriptive method by using quantitative approach. The data taken was a summary of the Budget Work Plan and Budget Realization from 2019 to 2020 which was obtained from the Government of Palangka Raya city Financial System, SIMDA. The data processing technique used was the calculation of the effectiveness ratio and the efficiency ratio of budget realization. Based on the results of calculations and data collection on planning and budget realization, it could be stated that the Government of Palangka Raya city had succeeded in compiling and planning its budget well up to the realization stage. However, it could also be seen that the realization of the budget was less efficient because the expenditure was greater than the income.
The Cultural Environment of Popular Music Discourses in Contemporary Ghana: A Media and Communication Approach Eugene Agbasi Adjoteye
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1597

Abstract

The field of popular music is important within the cultural matrix of contemporary Ghana. This paper posits the cultural environment of contemporary music discourses in Ghana as a relevant and significant terrain of media and communication worthy of research in Africa.  The paper also sets off   the relationship between popular music discourses and micro-identity formation in Ghana and subsequently sets off the nexus between the systemic world and the life world of contemporary Ghanaian quotidian sphere. The first part discusses the terrain of contemporary music discourses in Ghana, whilst the second part treats the emerging issues in terms of popular music discursive functionality and dysfunctionality within the interstices of the Ghanaian cultural environment.
The Effect of Islamic Financial Inclusion on Economic Growth: A Case Study of Islamic Banking in Indonesia Fauziyah Adzimatinur; Vigory Gloriman Manalu
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1699

Abstract

This research aims to examine the effects of financial inclusion in Islamic banking on economic development in Indonesia. The economic growth indicator is represented by the Industry Production Index (IPI) while the financial inclusion indicator is represented by the amount of Third Party Funds, the amount of financing, the number of Third Party Funds accounts, and the number of financing accounts. The data used is time series from January 2011 to February 2020. The Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) is used to analyze the data. The results show that in the long run, inflation has a positive effect, while in the short term, inflation has a positive effect on lag one and has a negative effect on lag 2. While the financial inclusion indicator shows that the financial inclusion of Islamic banking in Indonesia has a positive effect on economic growth. 
The Effect of Rational Motivations, Emotional Motivations, Promotions, and Brand Images on the Purchase Decision of Yamaha Motorcycles at Alfa Scorpii Rantauprapat Ade Indah Sari Harahap; Ade Parlaungan Nasution; Elida Florentina Sinaga Simanjorang
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2305

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of rational motives, emotional motives, promotions, and brand image on motorcycle purchasing decisions on Yamaha consumers at Alfa Scorpii Rantauprapat. Purposive sampling is a sampling technique in this study. Research data obtained by distributing research questionnaires to 89 respondents. The data analysis technique used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, F Test, t Test, and Coefficient of Determination, using the help of the IBM SPSS Statistics 16 application. The results show that (1) rational motives and emotional motives partially influence purchasing decisions ( 2) promotion, and brand image partially have no effect on purchasing decisions (3) rational motives, emotional motives, promotions, and brand image simultaneously affect purchasing decisions (4) the results of the Multiple Linear Regression equation are Y = 2.204 + 0.326X + 0.358X + 0.045X + 0.132X and (4). the value of the coefficient of determination is 0.313.
Implementation of the principle of sale and purchase transactions through MLM in Brand Branch (BC) PT. Herba Penawar Alwahida Indonesia (HPAI) Tanjungbalai Asmuni Asmuni; Syahnan Syahnan; Asyura Asyura
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1371

Abstract

Products are "goods and / or services related to food, beverages, drugs, cosmetics, chemical products, biological products, genetically engineered products, as well as used goods that are used, used or utilized by the public", while the halal certificate is a certificate issued by the Central or Provincial MUI regarding the case of a food product, foodstuff, beverage and medicine and cosmetics produced by the company after being examined and declared halal by an institution authorized to issue a halal product certification. In Article 4 of Law No. 33 of 2014 concerning the guarantee of halal products it states that "Products that enter, circulate and are traded in the territory of Indonesia must be certified halal". Normatively, the article clearly stipulates that drugs that enter, circulate and are traded in the territory of Indonesia must be guaranteed halal. However, the halal certification process for medicines in Indonesia is waiting for a long time due to various dynamics, this is the content of researchers seeing the gap between Law Number 33 of 2014 and the current reality, we should be able to reflect on other countries as well. Which is more advanced than Indonesia regarding halal certification?
Jenang Karomah Marketing Strategy and Its Impact on Women's Purchase Intention Yulia Friyanni
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1912

Abstract

Jenang Karomah is a business brand that has been established for 24 years to experience the dynamics of sales ups and downs. It is estimated that there is a link between variables of marketing strategy and service quality, especially for women buyers. This variable encourages researchers to research more about marketing strategies which include product, price, place, promotion. This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy of Jenang Karomah in Kudus and their impact on women's buying interest. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method, namely observation and interviews as data collection techniques. The results found four strategies developed by Jenang Karomah. First, the product strategy; packing with a good color, shape and brand, although still found packaging that is less tidy or defective. Second, place strategy; Jenang Karomah is located near the Kudus City Center where the majority of the community are also jenang sellers which results in competition to attract women buyers. Third, pricing strategies; Jenang Karomah fluctuates prices, especially during the moments of the big day before Lebaran or celebration which results in women's buying interest becoming very selective. Fourth, promotion strategies; Jenang Karomah has done offline promotions, but lacks promotion based on internet technology, namely social media such as YouTube, Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter which are widely used by young women as potential buyers. Four strategies developed by Jenang Karomah have influenced women's buying interest in Kudus City. The research method used in this study is qualitative with a descriptive analytical approach.
Policies Relating to Criminal Economic Law to Overcome the Covid-19 Pandemic and Analysis of Their Impact on Indonesia's Statement out of the Crisis after China Farkhan Junaedi; John Franky Yanafia Ariandi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2187

Abstract

Covid-19 has been developing in Indonesia for more than six months. This situation is to take advantage of opportunities for personal gain. These things are mainly related to the economy. The government has committed more than 150,000 cases of economic crime and also sold 160,000 cases of basic food and medical equipment. The Indonesian government is taking wise steps in overcoming the economy during this pandemic. The government issued nine policies that have been implemented some time ago until now. These things are regulated in Government Regulation in place of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2020. The impact of the policies provided by the government is undoubtedly tremendous for the people of Indonesia. This policy can undoubtedly help Indonesia to escape from the economic crisis quickly.
Legal Aspects of Hotel Policy towards Employees Due to the Covid 19 Pandemic in Parapat Imman Yusuf Sitinjak; Rosita Nainggolan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1649

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the hotel policies in laying off employees are reviewed according to the labor law in Law No. 13 of 2003 and Civil Law in terms of work agreements. The interest of having a job is the most important interest of every society. Because by having a job, people have income to meet their daily needs.This study discusses the policy of the hotel to lay off employees while in the work agreement, employees have the right to pay that they must receive in accordance with the work contract. It is true that no one knows if the COVID 19 pandemic that attacks all countries in the world has had many adverse effects on society. One of the most important impacts is the decline in income and business due to government policies that require reducing the number of people gathering or creating crowds in Indonesia. As a result of this decreased income, employers made efforts to lay off employees to prevent their business from rolling down. However, this policy creates losses for employees who work in the place of business. The conclusion that can be drawn is a violation of the contents of the agreement if when laying off employees or workers but they do not give their rights, namely salary, because salary is the right of every employee who works, and when leaving but not returning to employ an employee where the contract is still valid it is a violation of the contents of the contract, except with the agreement and conditions to terminate the employee's unilateral contract with compensation for severance pay by the hotel. However, this will be difficult if the employees who are dismissed and not given a salary and who are not called back to work are employees who work under an oral agreement. Because there is no written agreement that is binding and proves what was agreed upon orally between the employee and the entrepreneur.

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