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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,356 Documents
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The Effect of Leverage, Profitability, Accounting Profits and Good Corporate Governance to Price Stock on Company Manufacture Sub Sector Pharmacyi, Cosmetics and Necessity House Stairs in Exchange Effect Indonesia Period 2016-2019 Jordan Jordan; Deffy Febbiola; Cindy Cindy; Evelyn Evelyn; Vanessa Vanessa; Herlina Novita
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1665

Abstract

With the background of various different research results, we would like to review the effect of leverage, profitability, accounting profit and good corporate governance to price stock. Method research used is descriptive quantitative. Population company manufacture subsector pharmacy, cosmetics and necessity House stairs total 16 companies with technique purposive sampling obtained sample as much 11 companies. Technique though data used is regression multiple. Test results this in a manner Partial leverage and accounting profit take effect positive against the price stock while on profitability variable and GCG no effect on price stock. In concluison the fourth variable independent influential to price stock. From the results of the coefficient of determination using score that has been customized show a figure of 0, 501 which meaningful equal to 50,1% variation price stock affected by leverage, profitability, profit accounting and GCG the rest 49, 9% affected by other factors. 
The Impact of the Information and Electronic Transaction Law (UU ITE) on Legal and Social Changes in Society Nurkholim Nurkholim
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2352

Abstract

In principle, the improvement of information and technology systems that are currently developing in the global community, turns out to have a very significant impact on the social and legal system in Indonesia as a whole. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach and data triangulation analysis, the results of the study explain that the existence of the ITE Law as a new legal product that applies in Indonesia is actually enough to bring changes in the positive legal justice system in Indonesia, although in principle the use of this law is still considered taboo and has not had a tremendous impact on various actions related to the use of information and communication in a very broad scope, advances in information and communication technology also have an impact on the development of legal interactions and social interactions. In addition to making a positive contribution to users, this information technology media also creates a negative side. For this reason, through law number 11 of 2008 concerning information and electronic transactions, various policies and legal justice can be realized evenly and can provide the fairest legal protection for all Indonesian people.
The Effect of Profitability, Leverage, Liquidity, Size, and Company Growth on the Dividend Payout Ratio in the Indonesian Capital Market 2013-2018 Azhariyah, Anjumul; Witjaksono, Andre Dwijanto; Hartono, Ulil
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1761

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Profitability, Leverage, Liquidity, Size, and Company Growth on Dividend Payout Ratio in the Indonesian capital market 2013-2018. The population of this research is 525 companies from all sectors listed on the IDX except for the finance sector. By using purposive sampling method, the number obtained is 10 companies. The data testing method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that simultaneously the variables of profitability, leverage, liquidity, size and company growth had no effect on the dividend payout ratio. Partially, profitability, leverage, liquidity, company size have no effect on the dividend payout ratio, while the company growth variable has a significant negative effect on the dividend payout ratio.
Law Number 6 Year 2014 Concerning Village; Opportunities for Institutional Strengthening and the Existence of Village Autonomy Nasution, Khoiruddin; Nasution, M. Arif; Sihombing, Marlon; Kusmanto, Heri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2087

Abstract

The regulation of village existence through Law no. 6 of 2014 must be acknowledged as providing opportunities for the growth of village autonomy. A number of pressures in several articles provide discretion that allows village autonomy to grow along with several conditions that must be considered by the village government, village communities. UU no. 6 of 2014 at least encourages its autonomy to make all affairs that have been recognized and respected by the state, plus local scale affairs not just for display, but the accumulation of all assets that allow the village to get richer with the capital it has. This research uses a qualitative approach with case studies as a research strategy. Data were obtained from interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) by presenting key informants and also supporting informants from the village government, community leaders and also traditional and religious leaders in Padangsidempuan City. The concept of village development, known as bottom-up development, places the village as a pillar of national economic development. This concept then forces the village to continue to prepare itself in order to achieve village autonomy and independence. Institutional strengthening can be seen from community institutions being given space in planning and implementing development in the village. This shows that Law no. 6 of 2014 has provided space for the community in determining the direction of village development.
Implementation of Cleanliness, Health and Environmental Sustainability Guidelines in Restaurants around the Southern Java Crossing Route in Ciamis Regency Ita Maemunah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1970

Abstract

This study aims to determine the extent to which restaurants on the southern route of Java in Ciamis district implement standard health protocols for Cleanliness, Health, Safety and Environmental Sustainability (CHSE) in order to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak. This standard health protocol refers to the health guidebook in hotels and restaurants (CHSE) that has been issued and published by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. This research was conducted as a measuring tool as a control reference in the implementation of the CHSE health protocol, especially in restaurants in the southern route of Java, Ciamis district. This study used a survey research method approach with data collection techniques through interviews; observation, and literature study. The population in this study were restaurants located on the southern route of Java in Ciamis Regency with a non-random sampling technique, namely accidental sampling. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of general guidelines and specific guidelines for CHSE health protocols is still not going well. 
The Effect of Achievement Motivation, Competence and Self-Efficacy in Entrepreneurship on the Visionary Capabilities of Entrepreneurs, in South Kalimantan-Indonesia Suyanto Suyanto; Endang Larasati; Indi Djastuti; Widiartanto Widiartanto; Yuwanto Yuwanto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2232

Abstract

Entrepreneurial Visinoary Capability is the ability of entrepreneurs to take a mental journey from the known to the unknown, able to present a future based on facts, figures, hopes, dreams, dangers and opportunities by applying it to activities and programs until reach the aim of company wants to achieve. Identify and exploit entrepreneurial visionary capability using achievement motivation, self-efficacy and competence. Those three measures whether significant affect the entrepreneurial visionary capability or vice versa. The research was conducted using descriptive statistical research methods using Software SmartPLS to determine the frequency distribution of respondents' answers to the results of questionnaires distributed. The questionnaires include Achievement Motivation (X1), Entrepreneurial Competence (X2), Self-Efficacy (X3) and Entrepreneurtial Visionary Capability (Y). The indicators in this study use class interval criteria obtained from the calculation result: Using a significance level of 3% the result of this study indicate that the variable Achievement Motivation, Entrepreneurial Competence, and Self-Efficacy, have a significant effect on the Visionary Capabilities of Entrepreneurs.
Teacher's Perspective on the Implementation of the Law on Teachers and Lecturers in Realizing Excellent Teacher Resources in Medan City Ida Martinelli; Nalil Khairiah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2389

Abstract

The Law on Teachers and Lecturers is a government policy in improving the quality of teachers, namely by providing certification as an acknowledgment of teachers as professionals, accompanied by certification allowances that can be used by teachers to improve their quality or competence. With the implementation of the Law on Teachers and Lecturers, the government targets the realization of superior teacher resources in the sense of being able to meet all the requirements set out in the law. As the party who is given the obligation to have educator certification, it is necessary to know how the teacher's perspective on the implementation of the Law on Teachers and Lecturers in realizing superior teacher resources in the city of Medan, as an effort to measure the successes and weaknesses in the implementation of the Law on Teachers and Lecturers . This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive research method. The selected resource persons came from teachers from various levels of education units and school supervisors as parties directly involved in the implementation of the Law on Teachers and Lecturers. The results of the study indicate that the teacher's perspective on the implementation of the Law on Teachers and Lecturers has been going well and has an impact on increasing teacher competence and motivation in carrying out their duties, but there are several weaknesses such as: there are still teachers who do not understand the Law on Teachers and Lecturers, find it difficult in teacher certification procedures, do not meet the required qualifications, weak teacher administration, limited certification quotas, remote PPLG implementation sites.
The Dilemma of Community Using Medicine and the Performance of BPOM in Medan Roswita Sitompul
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1827

Abstract

Medicine is something that is very important in human life because humans are not always healthy, medicine is something that is consumed by consumers so that human medicine can be healthy and can return to activity because it must be remembered that a body that is physically and mentally healthy can contribute to the State, society and family. This research is a descriptive and empirical normative, where the data collection is carried out by observation, interviews, the results of which are assessed qualitatively and quantitatively so that it can provide an idea of how the actual application of protection to consumers who consume contaminated drugs that can trigger cancer. It turns out that even though there is Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection.
The Effect of Circuit Core Stability Training Towards The Strength of Abdominal Muscles and Balance Luh Putu Tuti Ariani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2266

Abstract

Several aspects affect an athlete’s improvement in achievements, such as physical, technical, strategical, and psychological aspects. One of the physical aspects observed in this research is circuit core stability training. This research aims to find out the use of interval 1:1 and interval 1:2 of the circuit core stability techniques towards the improvement of abdominal muscles’ strength and balance. This research uses the randomized pre and post-test design. The sample was 20 students of the Sports Training and Education study program, Surabaya State University. The abdominal muscles strength is tested by doing 30 minutes sit-up, while the balance is tested through Balance Beam Test. The result of the homogeneity test shows that the samples are normal and homogeneous. Paired sample T-test is used to find out the mean among the samples. The circuit core stability training is done in 18 meetings, pre-test and post-test are done before and after the treatment. It is found that the circuit core stability test can improve the abdominal muscles' strength and balance. The result shows the improvements before and after the treatment. It is found that there is improvement in average abdominal strength from 22,4 to 24,2, and balance from 39.5 to 42.8 seconds in the core stability 1:1 group. Meanwhile, in the core stability 1:2 group, it was found that there is an improvement of abdominal muscles strength from23.4 times, to 25.2 times. The balance test shows that there is improvement in the average from 79 to become 85,40 seconds. From the result, it can be concluded that circuit core stability 1:1 and 1:2 can significantly improve the strength of the abdominal muscles and balance. 
Strategy Analysis UKM of Government Policy in Implementing Restrictions of Community Activities (PPKM) to Handle the Covid-19 Pandemic Zaenuddin Imam
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2420

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic that hit Indonesia, it caused a recession in various sectors. Related sectors include the SME sector. In many businesses, the number of buyers is down and profits are falling. This is because of government regulations regarding people at home. Therefore, you need to develop a strategy to keep them alive and increase resale. The survey method used is qualitative analysis with exploratory steps with participant observation techniques. Researchers used qualitative methods. Qualitative Research Methods is research that can be carried out through direct contact, understanding the opinions of open-minded people and understanding through symbolic interactionism researchers conducted research in Jember. The results of this study reveal various strategies that can be applied by entrepreneurs, including selling online, digital marketing, improving product and service quality, building relationships, and building relationships with customers. It is hoped that the results of the research can be carried out by economic actors, who take into account changing circumstances and economic actors will be able to survive.

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