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JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH

JCMPHR
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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : - EISSN : 2723035X DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jcmphr.v1i2.21693

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Public Health Research (JCMPHR) publishes articles in the field of community medicine and public health focusing on family health care, epidemiology, biostatistics, public health administration, management of health, national health problems, social medicine, nutrition and enviromental and occupational health, as well as a variety of other fields related to those disciplines.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 98 Documents

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FAMILY MEDICINE APPROACH BASED ON A WEB-SERIES REVIEW: A CASE REPORT ON HYPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM Firnadi, Raden Roro Litiya Parahita Putri; Affianti, Nugraeni; Karimah, Azimatul
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Family medicine (FM) is a patient-centered and community-based clinical method. The FM has multiple strengths that are useful for medical students, such as provides continuing care to patients and families. Because of the COVID-19, medical students have been removed entirely from the clinical learning environment. Online teaching has played key roles in medical education by covered key clinical conditions, case studies, and examinations. According to the latest American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG) is the term for the most severe form of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. We used the method to collect data for a case report taken from a web-series review on Netflix, titled "Virgin River”, Season 2, Episode 1 to 3. From the symptoms and physical examination of the patient, Ms. CR was diagnosed with HG complicated by dehydration, cardiac arrhythmia, and hypoglycemia. The treatment that has been given to her includes non-pharmacological and pharmacological therapy. The family medicine approach has an important role because it has a strong mutual trust based on the doctor-patient relationship. Also, the family has a significant role in the treatment of patients since it can provide effective psychological and emotional support.

LITERATURE REVIEW: SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY OF VDRL AND RPR AS SCREENING TESTS OF SYPHILIS IN PREGNANT WOMEN Kadarusman, Tamara Audrey; Thirafi, Sacharissa Zerlina Tsarwah; Bangsa, Niki Kusuma; Widyatama, Rufina Adelia; Nugroho, Lutfi Dewanda; Surya, Prima Ardiansah; Lestari, Pudji
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Early detection of syphilis, especially during pregnancy, is important to prevent comorbidities for the mother and the baby. This study aims to determine whether VDRL is more sensitive and specific than RPR as a diagnostic screening test for syphilis infection in pregnant women. Literature searches for relevant articles were conducted in PubMed, Cochrane, and Proquest using the keywords "VDRL AND RPR AND pregnancy AND syphilis". From the search results, we found 7 articles in Pubmed, 2.290 articles in Proquest, and no relevant articles were found in Cochrane. Title and abstracts were screened for their conformity with the case and clinical questions that had been made. Selected articles were then critically appraised. The results of the study in selected articles indicated that VDRL and RPR showed a false positives rate of 10.5% and 9.6%, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of VDRL were 71.6% and 89.5%, and those of RPR were 73.5% and 90.5%. VDRL and RPR have a moderate agreement with the TPHA (kappa = 0.6). From these studies it can be concluded that VDRL is not more sensitive and specific than RPR, implying that RPR is a better diagnostic screening test for syphilis infection in pregnant women than VDRL.

THE EFFECT OF RAMADAN FASTING TO BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS: A META-ANALYSIS Luke, Kevin; Ferona, Nur Avina; Putri, Hana Letitia Anjani Suwardi; Harelina, Tia; Jeffri, Jeffri; Prastyo, Beny; Priandhini, Sekar Afifah; Atika, Atika
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Ramadan fasting is a type of time-restricted eating and drinking. Previously, a systematic review drew inconclusive effect of Ramadan fasting on blood pressure in hypertensive individuals. Therefore, this meta-analysis aims to evaluate Ramadan fasting effects on blood pressure in hypertensive individuals. This literature search was conducted in PubMed and Google Scholar. All studies assessing the effect of Ramadan fasting on blood pressure in hypertensive patients were included. Statistical analysis was performed in Review Manager 5.4. A total of 7 studies with 260 patients were analyzed. The male proportion and mean age varied from 41% to 88% and 37.5 years to 60 years, accordingly. Four studies measured blood pressure using the ambulatory method. Ramadan fasting significantly reduces systolic blood pressure (SMD=-0.77, 95%CI [-1.18”-0.36], p=0.0002) and diastolic blood pressure (SMD=-0.79, 95%CI [-1.35”-0.24], p=0.005) in hypertensive patients. Both analyses demonstrated high heterogeneity, yet the results persisted after sensitivity analysis. Publication bias was detected. Ramadan fasting reduces blood pressure among hypertensive patients. However, further and larger studies are required to justify this result.

SYSTEMATIC REVIEW WITH META-ANALYSIS OF OBESITY AS RISK FACTOR OF COVID-19 RELATED MORTALITY Rizwani, Achmad Ilham; Ahyandi, Syarif Syamsi; Naimatuningsih, Nanning; Ridwan, Endy Novryan; Nurvita, Rani; Nujum, Nurun; Mahrus, Muhammad Hammam; Djuari, Lilik
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

A person with obesity has a high risk of getting a severe complication of COVID-19. This is related to the increasing of chronic illness cases caused by obesity. Obesity itself has been known to take part in the disruption of the human immune system. A person with obesity will be more susceptible to the infection and is suspected to be one of the risk factors that cause death in COVID-19. This study used observational analysis with a systematic review method and continued with Meta-Analysis. This study has been held at the Public Health Department of Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, in July 2020. The data sources of this study come from online literature, such as published journals that match our inclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria for this study were journals that study the relation of obesity and mortality in COVID-19 cases, journals with a cross-sectional design, journals that used samples age >18 y.o., and journals that used BMI as the obesity classification. Five journals matched our criteria and were analyzed in this study. Four of 5 journals show that there is a relationship between obesity and mortality of COVID-19. There are 2133 subjects with COVID-19, and 361 of them have obesity. There are 1861 subjects with COVID-19 who are not dead; 1567 of them don't have obesity. An analytic study with a random effect model shows that obesity is the risk factor of mortality in COVID-19 cases (OR = 2.041; 95% CI 1.027-4.058). It also shows that there is a significant relationship between obesity and mortality in COVID-19 cases (p=0.042). Most journals analyzed with a systematic review and meta-analysis in this study show that obesity is the risk factor of mortality in COVID-19 cases.

Risk Factor of Dietary Habit with Cholelithiasis Lysandra, Annora Zerlina; Putri Wairooy, Nabilah Azzah; Ifadha, Rania Tasya; Ramainaldo S., Adra Achirultan; Albright, Ivan Angelo; Izzah, Alifah Fajriyyatul; Rahma M., Viky Nafi'ah; Lestari, Pudji
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Cholelithiasis affects 10-15% of the adult population. There are four main factors commonly associated with cholelithiasis abbreviated as "4F''namely female, forty, fertile and fat. However, the relationship between dietary habits as a risk factor of cholelithiasis has not been explained. The aim of the study was to determine the association between dietary habits and cholelithiasis. This study used a systematic review design with a comprehensive search of PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, and SAGE published from 2017 to 2021. Five studies (three prospective cohorts and two case-control studies) were included. The overall analysis of studies reported a significant risk factor of cholelithiasis in high intake of animal fats, meat, and fried foods and significant protection against cholelithiasis in high intake of fruits, nuts, fish, MUFA/SFA, n-3 FA/omega-3 fatty acids, and vegetables. Healthy dietary habits characterized by high intake in vegetables, fruits, fish, MUFA/SFA, n-3 FA/omega-3 fatty acids, and nuts will lower the risk of cholelithiasis.

ANOSMIA SYMPTOMS AND RT-PCR SWAB RESULTS IN COVID-19 DIAGNOSTICS Lusida, Vincent Geraldus Enoch; Limawan, Denillia; Arifin, Fabilla Faiz; Utami, Nabilah Puspa; Kesuma, Raudhatuzzahra; Qonitatillah, Jihan; Amatullah, Nida` Fahima; Prajitno, Subur
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Coronavirus Disease-19 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease that has become a pandemic since March 11, 2020. PCR (Polymerase chain reaction) swab is a definitive diagnostic tool for Covid-19, because it has a high level of sensitivity and specificity. One of the symptoms of this infection is anosmia. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the symptoms of anosmia and the positive RT-PCR swab results in Covid-19 diagnostics. This study used a systematic review and meta-analysis method that was in accordance with PRISMA. From 16 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, we selected 12 articles through EPHPP that reported smell disorder among Covid-19 patients. Four reports studied whether smell disorder was independently associated with Covid-19 diagnosis. The frequency of anosmia ranged between 7,5-95%. Anosmia has high specificity for detecting Covid-19 but has low sensitivity. There was a strong relationship between anosmia symptoms and positive RT-PCR swab results. This showed that anosmia can be a marker for patients to carry out further investigations.

TWO-YEAR MORTALITY PROFILE IN ELDERLY WITH FRAILTY : Observational Descriptive Study in Elderly Health Community in Surabaya, Indonesia Faizah, Ummi Ziyadatul; Widajanti, Novira; Ichwani, Jusri
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Indonesia in the next few years will face problems related to the increasing population of the elderly. Frailty becomes one of the most common health problems in the elderly. The prevalence of frailty in the Indonesian elderly range from 17% to 36.5%. Frailty raises the risk of death and health care costs, as well as functional disability, hospitalization, and fall risk. This was an observational descriptive study conducted in the elderly health community in Surabaya. This study aimed to determine the proportion and describe the associated factors of 2-year mortality in the elderly with frailty, so it can help determine appropriate preventive and intervention ways to prevent mortality and increase the quality of life in the elderly. There were 113 subjects. Most of the subjects had elementary school grade, married, had an income of less than 1.5 million rupiah/month, financially dependent, regularly exercised, did not use walking aids, and had no history of falls in the last year. The mortality rate within 2 years was 8.8% with the characteristics of older than 70 years old, had sarcopenia, decreased functional status, were at risk of malnutrition, CIRS score > 5, moderate cognitive impairment, probably depression, and had components of exhaustion, slowness, and low physical activity based on the CHS Frailty

Latrines Problem, Defecation Behavior, and Implementation of GERBANG JASA in Murtajih Village, Pamekasan, Indonesia Susianto, Steven Christian; Israna, Israna; Haque, Izaratul; Habibie, Melyana; Ginting, Sri Mentari Br; Anggraini, Jeni Novita
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Unhealthy latrines and defecation behaviors are associated with a higher diarrhea and stunting incidence. The authors developed Healthy Latrine Building Program (GERAKAN BANGUN JAMBAN SEHAT), which is was abbreviated as Gerbang Jasa, to improve latrine problems and long-term effort to prevent stunting. This study aimed to describe the latrine problems and implementation of Gerbang Jasa in Murtajih Village, Pamekasan., Indonesia This research was a descriptive study and involved all families with unhealthy or sharing latrines in Telaga Sari and Pao Gading, Murtajih. We assessed the knowledge and family characteristics through a questionnaire and collected children's height and age under five years. Thirty families were included in this study, 16 from Pao Gading and 14 from the Telaga Sari. Half of them used unhealthy latrine (cemplung) and the others shared latrines, 59% of farmer occupation and most of them had income under Rp.1.000.000,00. Meanwhile, 12 children under five years from their family was not stunted. During our movement, the authors got funds Rp 18.261.000,00 and successfully built 63,3% latrines with sept tank, 16,7% of latrines only and all the unhealthy latrines were closed by subject. Farmer occupation, family income under Rp 1.000.000,00 were the most cause of latrines problems. Meanwhile, Gerbang jasa could improve latrines problem in Murtajih Village, Pamekasan.

Parent's Level of Stress on Children's Online Classes during the COVID-19Pandemic Nurrosyida, Kartika; Firmanto, Neissya Nastiti; Fayanshah, Irda Bella Ajeng; Sulistyawati, Sri Wijayanti
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The Covid-19 pandemic is affecting people's lives. One of the sectors hampered by the pandemic is education. During the Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) Emergency, the teaching and learning process must be replaced by online methods. The role of mothers is very important in ensuring that children's learning targets are achieved during distance learning. This can cause stress conditions for the mother. This study aimed to determine the perceptions and various problems that occurred in mothers with children aged 7-15 years old who attended online schools during the Covid-19 pandemic. This was a descriptive study by distributing questionnaires via google form with 67 respondents. Based on the results, the majority of respondents were 35-45 years old (49.3%). Over 85.6% of respondents accompanied their children in online learning activities during the pandemic. The majority of respondents experienced an increase in emotions (70.1%) and felt stressful when accompanying online school children during the pandemic (62.7%). As many as 40% of respondents felt a moderate level of stress. There were 27 mothers (40%) who had difficulty assisting their children in online schooling and 24 mothers (36%) felt that their professional job was abandoned while their children were having online school.

Parents' Perception of Offline Schools During the Covid-19 Pandemic Ikhsan, Yasmin Karimah; Maulida, Nur Rachmawati; Azzahra, Zumara Ma'rifah; Wijayanti, Sri
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

When Covid-19 began to enter Indonesia, the entire school process was immediately switched to an online method. Various efforts have been made by parents to deal with online schools, which unwittingly affect their mental condition, which so far has never accompanied children to learn from home. Therefore, the Indonesian government continues to strive to improve the quality of education during the pandemic. This study aimed to determine parents' perceptions of offline schools during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used was descriptive with a questionnaire given to 67 mothers. The results were that most mothers (88.1%) felt that online learning reduced children's learning capacity. Most mothers (25.7%) complained that the absorption of material was less effective and maximal, 65.7% of mothers felt that offline learning should be implemented immediately because direct interaction with teachers was considered more comprehensive and effective, and 70.1% of mothers allowed their children to study offline during the pandemic with strict health protocols. Almost all respondents (97%) stated that offline schools can develop children potentially better than online schools. Most mothers (70.1%) felt that their children can maintain health protocols while at school if they are allowed to go to school offline.

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Contact Name Dr. dr. Nyilo Purnami, Sp. T.H.T.K.L (K), FICS, FISCM

Contact Email nyilo@fk.unair.ac.id

Phone +628155100081

Journal Mail Official jcmphr@journal.unair.ac.id

Editorial Address Coordination Beureau of Community Medicine, Department of Public Health-Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Mayjen. Prof. Dr. Moestopo 47 Surabaya

Location Kota surabaya, Jawa timur INDONESIA

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Dr. dr. Nyilo Purnami, Sp. T.H.T.K.L (K), FICS, FISCM

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nyilo@fk.unair.ac.id

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+628155100081

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jcmphr@journal.unair.ac.id

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Coordination Beureau of Community Medicine, Department of Public Health-Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Mayjen. Prof. Dr. Moestopo 47 Surabaya

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Kota surabaya,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA