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JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2723035X     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jcmphr.v1i2.21693
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Public Health Research (JCMPHR) publishes articles in the field of community medicine and public health focusing on family health care, epidemiology, biostatistics, public health administration, management of health, national health problems, social medicine, nutrition and enviromental and occupational health, as well as a variety of other fields related to those disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 110 Documents
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MEDICATION ERRORS: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY IN MOHAMED V MILITARY TEACHING HOSPITAL, RABAT, MOROCCO Moutaouakkil, Youssef; El Allali, Zouhair; Serragui, Samira; Ait El Cadi, Mina; Lamsaouri, Jamal; El Jaoudi, Rachid; Bousliman, Yassir
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.549 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v3i2.38704

Abstract

Medication errors (MEs) are preventable events that may cause or lead to inappropriate medication use or patient harm. Annually 98,000 patients die because of avoidable MEs, and it is considered a financial burden on public health organizations. The purpose of our study was to examine the incidence rate, types, and causes of medication errors. We conducted a prospective, descriptive study from 1st November 2018 to 1st March 2019 at Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital in Morocco. We performed prescriptions analysis for all patients, and the proper corrective measures were taken. We analyzed 19,200 prescriptions during the study period and made 2,152 (11.20%) pharmaceutical interventions (PI). We identified 752 medication errors (34.94%) of the total PIs) in 562 patients, with an incidence rate of 3.91%. The number of medication errors was higher in men than in women. The most frequent medication errors were: drug interaction errors, dosage or concentration errors, and dose errors. Bearing in mind the outcomes of our study, it is crucial to raise awareness among healthcare professionals of the significance of medication errors. Further investigations are required to fully understand and establish measures to reduce the prevalence rate of medication errors.
SPATIAL ANALYSIS AND RISK FACTORS OF LEPTOSPIROSIS IN INDONESIA. A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ILMA, KHAIRA ilma; martini, martini; Mursid Raharjo , Mursid Raharjo
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (176.935 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v3i2.40660

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a disease that often occurs in tropical climates and has spread widely in advance of the earth including Indonesia. The purpose of the study is to provide some information on review studies on spatial analysis and risk factors for leptospirosis events that have been studied in Indonesia. This study used the review study method by identifying, recording and analyzing from previously studied research from 14 scientific articles related to the incidence of leptospirosis. The results of the study based on the review study that has been carried out obtained that the mapping is carried out by buffering and the pattern of spreading disease events in Indonesia is spread unevenly and the most influential risk factors in the distribution of leptospirosis cases in Indonesia are a significant relationship with variables related to the p value = 0.001 and having sewer conditions, the presence of rats , the presence of rice fields and the presence of rivers from the case house, age, gender, occupation, landfill, standing water, pets against leptospirosis incidence or greater or value affected by Leptospirosis event . Risk factors for leptospirosis events include age, gender, occupation, the presence of rats, landfills, puddles, pets, sewer conditions for the incidence of leptospirosis
Increasing Smartphone Usage Correlates With Worsening Sleep Quality Among Students Silalahi, Anggi Dearni; Lestari, Pudji; Khairina
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v4i1.39159

Abstract

High intensity of gadget usage affects the population. Gadget addiction especially smartphones became more common. Previous studies have shown its negative effects, such as bad sleep quality. This study aims to find the relationship between smartphone usage and sleep quality among medical students. The questionnaires used in this study were AKPP (Asesmen Komunitas terhadap Pengalaman Psikotik), SAS- SV (Smartphone Addiction Scale - Short Version), and PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index). The statistical analysis used in this study were Pearson's Chi-square and Pearson's r. This study was an observational cross-sectional study. Among 201 respondents, 126 (62.7%) were at high risk of getting addicted to smartphones and 95 (47%) were having bad sleep quality. This study found that there was a moderate positive correlation between increasing smartphone usage and worsening sleep quality (p = 0.006, r = 0.320). In conclusion, there was a correlation between smartphone usage and sleep quality.
Effectiveness of Video Conferencing Education in Childhood Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders Knowledge in Limited Resource Health Care Workers Puspitasari, Dwiyanti; Ranuh, Reza Gunadi; Athiyyah, Alpha Fardah; Darma, Andy; Sumitro, Khadijah Rizky; Nesa, Ni Nyoman Metriani; Susianto, Steven Christian; Faizi, Muhammad; Sudarmo, Subijanto Marto
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v4i1.40163

Abstract

Childhood Functional Gastrointestinal Disorder (FGID) knowledge is important for healthcare workers (HCWs), particularly in isolated islands, such as Mandangin island, Sampang, Indonesia. Video conferencing technology has been globally used as medical education media to educate among HCWs. This study examined the effectiveness of video conferencing technology about Childhood FGID in limited resources HCWs. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 20 HCWs from Mandangin's community health center along with community medicine by the Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga - Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital. The subject was assessed for general characteristics and FGID pre-test to examine HCWs' knowledge before the seminar through video conferencing. FGID pre-test was consisted of seven questions and randomized for FGID post-test after the seminar and the question-answer part was done. The pre-and post-test was compared using the Wilcoxon rank sum test using SPSS version 20.0. Among 20 subjects, 80% were female, and 45% had the last education of Diploma Degree (D-3). There was a significant difference between pre-and post-test among subjects (p<0,05), of which 16 (80%) subjects had an increase in post-test compared to the pre-test result. Health education using videoconferencing technology effectively increased knowledge about childhood FGID in limited resources healthcare workers and expected to be a sustainable program in the community health center.
Giving Birth By Caesarean Section in Women Infected With Covid-19 and The Incidence of Covid-19 in Newborn. A Systematic Review Pratama Mahardika, Nandha; Umiastuti, Pirlina; Nisa', Ayu Imamatun; Suropati, Bagus Meurah; Hasanah, Rizka Uswatun; Dirda Prasasta, Reka Elvia; Fairuz, Jihan Jauza; Kalishah, Jihan
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v4i1.41512

Abstract

Labor method by caesarean section in Covid-19 infected pregnant women had higher ratio than vaginal delivery. The use of Caesarean section is adjusted to the condition of the mother or/and the baby. However, the literature on labor method and its relation to Covid-19 infection in newborn is rare. We conducted a review about association between giving birth by caesarean section in women infected with Covid-19 and the incidence of Covid-19 in the newborn. This research was an analytic systematic review and guided by PICO. Studies from NCBI and ScienceDirect were used to locate full text articles, written in English, published from 2019-2021. The search strategy included terms for (Cesarean Section or Delivery, Obstetric) and (Covid-19 or Sars-Cov-2) and infant, newborn and infectious disease vertical transmission. Articles were included when met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, then analysed with RevMan 5.4. The search yielded 205 records. After full text screening, 3 studies were found to meet all criteria and 3 studies were obtained from manual search. Six studies using cohort designs were based in the United States, China, Morocco, Spain, and Turkey. Sample sizes ranged from 15 to 125 participants. Overall effect z=0.81 (p value=0.42) showed that the caesarean section had no significant protective factor from Covid-19 infection in newborn. Our finding indicated that babies who were born from mothers with Covid-19 infection. However, there was possible publication bias and samples collected were minimum. More studies are needed to advance this emerging literature.
Blood Pressure and anthropometry obesity indices in first professional medical students at a private medical college of Pakistan-a cross-sectional study: Blood Pressure and anthropometry obesity indices Zafar, Uzma; Usman Ul Haque, Muhammad; Jabeen Naeem, Faiqa; Sufyan, Musfirah; Usman Naeem, Muhammad
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v4i1.41832

Abstract

Obesity, a significant public health issue, requires immediate attention to prevent obesity-mediated health concerns such as hypertension, metabolic syndrome, and adverse coronary and circulatory events. The present study aimed to determine blood pressure (BP) and anthropometric obesity indices (including BMI, waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, and mid-upper arm circumference) of 1st Professional MBBS students in a private medical college in Pakistan, and also to find the association of BP with anthropometric indices. It was a cross-sectional survey conducted at Lahore Medical and Dental College. Institutional Review Board approval was acquired before the study commencement.  The duration of the study was from May to August 2022. The study population included all students registered in first-year MBBS who agreed to participate in the study. The present study included 120 participants. The mean ± standard deviation (SD) age of participants was 19.05±0.82 years. Mean systolic and diastolic BP was 116.05±13.21 and 74.85±9.81 respectively. Sixty-seven (56%) participants were having their BP ≥ 120/80 and were identified as pre-hypertensive or hypertensive respectively. Mean ± SD BMI was 22.18±4.31 kg/m2; 67 (55.8%) were having normal BMI, 20(16.7%) were overweight and 33 (27.5%) obese. On the basis of waist circumference; 39 (70.9%) male subjects were normal and 16 (29.1%) centrally obese, whereas 47 (72.3%) females were normal and 18 (23.7%) obese. Overall central obese subjects were 35 (29%). Logistic regression analysis was applied; hypertension was taken as a dependent variable and all-other independent covariates such as anthropometry indices (BMI, waist circumference), gender, age, and residential status were controlled; association of hypertension was significant with gender (p=0.001) and waist circumference (p=0.000). Students need to modify lifestyle strategies for preventing obesity and hypertension.
Attitude and Behavior Towards Covid-19 Control Among High School Students in Surabaya and Sidoarjo, Indonesia Muhammad Nuh Ihsan; Meliana, Ahila; Hasanatuludhhiyah, Nurina; Visuddho , Visuddho; Abdul Khairul Rizki Purba; Annete D'Arqom
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v4i1.41954

Abstract

Morbidity and mortality due to Covid-19 tend to be milder in adolescents. Nevertheless, their perception, attitude, and behavior towards Covid-19 deserve attention since they would also contribute to the success of Covid-19 control. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the perceived severity, susceptibility, attitudes, and behavior toward Covid-19 among high school students. This was a cross-sectional study conducted in five schools in Surabaya and Sidoarjo. Questionnaires were given online to teachers who then forwarded them to high school students. Data were taken from July to October 2021. Attitude and behavior were examined using the scoring previously tested. The data were then analyzed using Mann-Whitney U and Spearman's correlation tests. The significance level was set at p<0.05. More than 50% of students had good preventive behavior, the most frequent one was wearing masks (87.3%), followed by washing hands (73%). The behavior was correlated with their attitude (r= 0.285, p=0.000). Fifty-three percent of the respondents felt they would experience mild symptoms if they were infected with Covid-19. Most students perceived that they were susceptible to getting infected with Covid-19. Significant results were obtained using the Mann-Whitney test on gender toward attitudes and behavior (p<0.05). There were significant correlations between the mother's educational level (r=0.164, p=0.001) and the father's educational levels (r=0.120, p=0.013) with attitude toward Covid-19 control policies. Female students in Surabaya and Sidoarjo have better behavior in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. Parents' educational level plays a role in influencing the student's attitude toward Covid-19 control.
A Effect of Hemoglobin Levels and Body Mass Index of Female Workers on Their Work Productivity. A Systematic Review Anugraha, Surya; Sri Umijati
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v4i1.41969

Abstract

More young women are working than ever before and they contribute a lot to achieving the company's revenue targets. Work productivity is closely related to the incidence of chronic energy deficiency, obesity, and anemia which are still high in young women in Indonesia. This nutritional problem can be identified by assessing the body mass index (BMI), and hemoglobin levels. How is the effect of BMI and Hb levels related to their work productivity? In this systematic review study, work productivity is described based on the number of work attendance and the number of workers able to accomplish their work. The data were collected from primary research results with the help of PubMed, Science Direct, and Research Gate databases. The keywords used were 'Hemoglobin' or 'BMI' combined with 'Women workers' and 'Productivity'. The data were adjusted to the Selected Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and the Meta-Analyses chart, and four articles were obtained in which the data were synthesized in a narrative manner. Women workers with obesity were found to be about 20.50%, 2.03% were malnourished and 39.19% were anemic. Productivity and work attendance decreased in those with anemia and low BMI. A person's hemoglobin level and BMI are directly proportional to the productivity level of the women workers.
Infection Prevalence of Soil-Tramsmitted Helminth (STH) at Metal Muslim Al-Hidayah Islamic Boarding School Students, Pasuruan, Indonesia bagus dwi nugraha; Sri Wijayanti Sulistiawati; Widati Fatmaningrum
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v4i1.42032

Abstract

Soil-Transmitted Helminth (STH) infection is a national and international health problem. STH infection can inhibit the process of absorption of food so that the body lacks nutrients. Children are the most commonly encountered because of the lack of awareness of maintaining personal hygiene, especially in Islamic boarding schools where children are outside the supervision of parents. This research is a cross-sectional study with an observational descriptive type. The location of this research is Metal Muslim Al-Hidayah Islamic Boarding School, Pasuruan. The study used stool samples from the students which were then examined using the Kato-Katz method. From the results of the study, it was found that the number of students infected with STH was 28 students (68.3%), the infection was known to be of this type of Trichuris trichiura. 18 students (43.9%) had mild infections and 10 students (24.4%) had moderate infections. the most infected students were male with 19 students (46.3%), while according to age the most were at the age of 9 years with 12 students 29.27%. this incident could be due to the activities of students playing outdoors plus a lack of awareness to maintain personal hygiene such as washing hands with soap.
Flipchart and Booklet As Media to Increase Cadre's Knowledge About Latent Tuberculosis Prevention in Children Retno Asih Setyoningrum; Arda Pratama Putra Chafid; Rika Hapsari; Amrina Rosyada; Muhammad Helmi Imaduddin; Khoirunnisa Shafira Deshpande; Nabila Annisa Harum
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v4i1.42323

Abstract

Educating and empowering the community through tuberculosis cadres is crucial in the early detection of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in primary healthcare settings. From the wide variety of educational media that can be used, flipcharts and booklets have a strong impact on engaging the participants through visual media. Therefore, this community service aims to determine the effect of education through flipcharts and booklets on TB cadres to increase LTBI finding in children. A total of 20 TB cadres of Dr. Soetomo Primary Health Care Surabaya participated in this study. Statistical analysis to evaluate the difference between the pre-test and post-test was used with the Wilcoxon test. The result of the pretest showed insufficient knowledge about latent tuberculosis with an average score of 74%.  The post-test average score of 91% indicated a 17% increase in score. There was a significant difference in the score of the test before and after giving the material (p=0.001), indicating an increase in LTBI knowledge of the TB cadres after giving health education using flipchart and booklet as evidenced by the increase in average score between pre-test and post-test.

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