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IDENTIFIKASI LIMA TAHUN PASCA PENGUKUHAN BATIK OLEH UNESCO TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN IKM BATIK DI KOTA PEKALONGAN (Studi Kasus di kampung Batik kauman dan Kampung Batik Pesindon) Wenti Ayu Sunarjo; Mutadin Mutadin; Maghfiroh Maghfiroh
JURNAL LITBANG KOTA PEKALONGAN Vol. 7 (2014)
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah (Bappeda) Kota Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54911/litbang.v7i0.88

Abstract

This research entitle “Identification of Post-Inauguration Five years Batik by UNESCO Against IKM Developments in Pekalongan Batik City” has the aim to testing corelation among variables to reality faced are the poor track record or clear documentation related economic development in Village Batik Kauman and Tourism Village Batik Pesindon post-inaugural Batik Indonesia by UNESCO. This research includes the quantitative descriptive research that use the descriptive statistic analysis method. The population is all of ceaftman at village batik kauman and tourism village batik pesindon, Pekalongan city. The number of samples was determined by the method of interview on some IKM contained in the research object, especially IKM who take charge of the village community kauman batik and batik pesindon tourist village. The result of this research show thah that have affected the development of SMEs batik in Pekalongan city, especially in villages kauman batik and batik pesindon tourist village there are three variables, namely, the number of SMEs, the amount of labor and production capacity. Where these three things are very influential on the turnover obtained. Keywords : five years after the inauguration of batik by UNESCO, the development of batik IKM
IMPLEMENTASI GOOD HOUSEKEEPING (GHK) UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI DESA WISATA MELALUI PAKET WISATA DAN EDUKASI BATIK DI DESA KALIPUCANG KABUPATEN BATANG Mutadin Mutadin; Maghfiroh Maghfiroh; Sri Puji Astuti
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 34, No 1 (2020): PENA MARET 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v34i1.995

Abstract

Tourism and the existence of an area are two interrelated components. Tourism sites build the image of an area and influence the socio-economic community and the area. Kalipucang is a village that is famous as a center for batik production in Kabupaten Batang. This village has the potential to become an education tourism village. The development of educational-based tourism is in accordance with one of the 9 superior work programs of Bupati Kabupaten Batang in 2017 - 2022, namely the revitalization of tourism objects and building new educational destinations that are educational, based on community empowerment. Many concepts of science in Batik there are owned by the Kalipucang, need to be balanced with the existence of a good concept of batik production management. One of them is Good Housekeeping (GHK) which deals with several practical steps to improve operational performance, improve organizational learning procedures and improve occupational safety and health. This concept management can reflect the identity of tourism and education packages in Kalipucang. The purpose of this study is to identify the socio-economic conditions and the availability of facilities and infrastructure that support the implementation of GHK in Kalipucang, Kabupaten Batang, find out the results of the SWOT analysis in Kalipucang, implementing the GHK concept as the development of educational tourism potential in the of Kalipucang village. The results in of this study are recommendations: the GHK concept in Kalipucang in the form of an eco-map of the batik industry. From the data analysis, the GHK concept application was carried out at one location used for batik learning media for visitors coming to the Kalipucang. Then, a replication of the development plans of other villages has the potential for educational tourism in the field of batik in Kabupaten Batang Regency.
ANALISIS KUALITAS DAN KETAHANAN LUNTUR WARNA BATIK HASIL PROSES REUSE SISA LARUTAN CELUP ZAT WARNA SINTETIS GOLONGAN BEJANA MENUJU GREEN INDUSTRY Maghfiroh Maghfiroh; Mutadin Mutadin; Sri Puji Astuti
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 34, No 1 (2020): PENA MARET 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v34i1.996

Abstract

It has been found the fact that natural dyes are not environmentally friendly dyes if they are directly discharged into the water without undergoing processing. Theoretically, both synthetic dyes and natural dyes have the same opportunity to cause pollution of aquatic ecosystems because they have the same functional groups. So far, natural dyes are considered environmentally friendly not because of the low waste pollutant parameters, but because there is a process of reuse of the remaining dyed water. The process of reusing the remaining dye solution can reduce the volume of liquid waste discharged into the water. This study aims to reuse of the remaining water dyed synthetic of vat dyes for the process of making batik. The quality of the staining results is evaluated by color fastness test on washing and rubbing. The reusing synthetic of vat dyes group is done for coloring cotton fabrics. The fabric color evaluation stage is carried out to test the color intensity and fastness of synthetic dyes of vat dyes group if the dye is reused in the batik process. Color intensity test was carried out by UV-PC spectrophotometer, color fastness test on washing use gray scale, and color fastness test on dry rubbing use staining scale. Based on the color intensity test, the process of reusing the remaining dye solution of the indantren navy blue R is still optimal if used on the same day. Reusing the remaining dye solution the next day gives a large value of color intensity value from the use of the dye solution for the first time. Indantren navy blue R color substances are relatively resistant to hydrolysis reactions during the dissolution process in water.
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR TANAH DAERAH TERDAMPAK ROB SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENDAPATKAN SUMBER AIR BERSIH DAN MENANGGULANGI PENURUNAN TANAH Maghfiroh Maghfiroh; Mutadin Mutadin
Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi Vol 35, No 2 (2021): PENA SEPTEMBER 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v35i2.1564

Abstract

Seawater eruption disasters has an impact on changes in the concentration of groundwater chemical species. This can affect the quality of groundwater which is commonly used as a source of clean water. The concentration of chemical species in groundwater determines whether the water is suitable for consumption by the community. The eligibility is based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010. The quality of groundwater was seen from the parameters of pH, chloride ion concentration, sulfate ion concentration, and water hardness. Analysis of pH was measured by the SNI 6989.11: 2019 method (using a pH meter), analysis of chloride ions and sodium ions using SNI 6989.19: 2009 (argentometry), and salinity analysis. The results of this study indicate that tidal inundation and distance from the sea affect the quality of groundwater in Wonokerto, Pekalongan. Well water in all villages in Wonokerto qualified the environmental health quality standards and water health requirements for sanitation hygiene purposes, but not all of them qualified the requirements for drinking water according to Indonesian health minister regulations.
PEMBERDAYAAN PAGUYUBAN PENGRAJIN BATIK DS. SIJAMBE WONOKERTO MELALUI PAKET KESELAMATAN KERJA Eko Budi Prasetyo; Nonik Eka Martyastuti; Maghfiroh Maghfiroh
PENA ABDIMAS : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (528.405 KB)

Abstract

A safe and comfortable work environment is very much needed for workers, including batik industry in Sijambe, Wonokerto, Pekalongan. This relates to the use of Personal Protective Equipment at work, work position, duration of work and conditions of the work environment. When conducting direct interviews with batik craftsmen, the following data were obtained, 50% of batik craftsmen felt pain in the buttocks, right knee, left leg; 60% pain in the upper neck, waist, left forearm, left knee; 70% feel pain in the lower neck, back and buttocks. Judging from the position of the equipment used, it can be seen that the working position of batik is not comfortable. The lighting used by batik craftsmen uses lamp lighting and ventilation that do not meet good lighting standards. The temperature at the time of observation reached 28-29oC with a humidity of 71%. This temperature makes the area of the batik maker quite hot, this temperature cannot be said to be comfortable for activities because a good temperature for workers ranges from 18.3-21.3oC, while the relative humidity in one room should be between 40-60% in summer, which is the relative humidity that gives a comfortable atmosphere in the room. Based on the analysis of the situation and problems, education about types, containers, places, labeling, hazard effects, and environmental impacts is needed. Education related to the use of Personal Protective Equipment at work to avoid work accidents. In addition, there is a need for health education about occupational diseases that are risky for Batik Craftsmen. Physical examination of batik craftsmen is needed to determine the health status of the craftsmen and as a basis for providing physiotherapy interventions for massage and irradiation using Infra Red. Keywords : Batik, Personal Protective Equipment, health
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN SENI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGEMBANGKAN ESTETIKA BATIK DI KAMPUNG BATIK KAUMAN Aditya Dimas Wahyu Sasongko; Zahir Widadi; Daru Anggara Murty; Maghfiroh Maghfiroh; Rizki Lestari; Ryan Asani
SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Mei 2023
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/swarna.v2i5.528

Abstract

Kampung batik Kauman merupakan salah satu kampung industri batik produktif di kota Pekalongan. Kampung Batik Kauman juga memiliki 50 showroom yang menawarkan berbagai jenis kain dan motif batik khas Indonesia dan berbagai daerah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Estetika hanyalah ilmu yang membahas kecantikan. Sementara itu, keindahan, atau keindahan, adalah sifat dari sesuatu yang memberi kita kesenangan ketika kita melihatnya. Estetika memiliki peran penting dalam sebuah karya yang mencerminkan kreativitas seniman, pengrajin, desainer, status sosial, selera konsumen, dan berbagai aspek lainnya. Dalam proses pembuatan batik, estetika tidak bisa dianggap remeh karena akan mempengaruhi keunikan batik, karakteristik daerah, target konsumen, dan tingkat hasil penjualan di pasaran. Batik Kauman sebagai salah satu industri tertua di Kota Pekalongan diharapkan mampu mempertahankan eksistensinya dengan memperhatikan nilai estetika dari batik yang dihasilkannya. Art management sangat dibutuhkan dalam setiap proses pembuatan karya, baik itu lukisan, batik, desain, dan berbagai karya seni lainnya. Setelah melaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan manajemen seni sebagai upaya pengembangan estetika batik di Kampung Batik Kauman, ada beberapa hasil yang dapat disimpulkan. Proses pembuatan karya batik tidak lepas dari pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Pengrajin hanya fokus pada keterampilan otodidak dan tidak menggabungkannya dengan pengetahuan yang terus berkembang. Pengrajin tidak menyadari bahwa setiap kali mereka membuat batik mereka perlu memiliki keterampilan untuk menciptakan motif berupa dekorasi, mengolah warna, hingga proses makna yang diciptakan. Proses makna dapat dilakukan dengan memahami konsep komunikasi visual. Pemahaman tentang budaya dan sejarah akan membantu dalam proses menafsirkan dan menjadikan motif sebagai hiasan. Pemahaman tentang manajemen seni dalam hal Nirmana Batik untuk menata atau menata elemen visual seperti titik, garis, warna, ruang dan tekstur menjadi satu kesatuan yang harmonis masih kurang.
THE PERFORMANCE OF PACIFIC WHITE SHRIMP INFECTED BY Vibrio harveyi AFTER MANGROVE LEAF EXTRACT SUPPLEMENTATION Linayati - Linayati; Maghfiroh Maghfiroh; Adhitya Wisnu Prasetyo; M. Zulkham Yahya
Pena Akuatika Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan Vol 22, No 2 (2023): PENA AKUATIKA JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/penaakuatika.v22i2.3374

Abstract

This research investigated the advantages and determined the optimal dosage of mangrove leaf supplementation to enhance growth and disease resistance in shrimp. PL-20 Pacific White Shrimp were given different doses of mangrove leaf extract added to their feed: 0 ppm/500 g (A), 225 ppm/500 g (B), 250 ppm/500 g (C), and 275 ppm/ 500 g (D), over a 30-day period. This experimental research was conducted using a completely randomized design with four treatments and three replications each. Several parameters were observed: growth, feed conversion ratio (FCR), energy protein productivity (EPP), and subsequent exposure to Vibrio harveyi to assess survival rate (SR). The obtained data underwent ANOVA analysis, which results demonstrated significant influence in shrimp growth, with the most notable improvement observed in treatment D. Treatment D also exhibited the highest SR value following the challenge test. Throughout the study, water quality parameters remained within the suitable range for fostering shrimp growth
Recovery of Indantren from Batik Liquid Waste after Fabric Dying and its Application Maghfiroh Maghfiroh; Daru Anggara Murty; Hutami Puji Lestari
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science Vol 12 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcs.v12i3.75552

Abstract

The remaining dyes have been reused, namely indantren which were wasted after the batik coloring process was finished. This study aims to determine the quality of the color test results, fastness to soap washing, dry rubbing and perspiration (acid and base) of the dyes indantren on fabrics after recovery process using the sedimentation method. The process of recovering indantren dyes is carried out by the method of sedimentation of indantren dyes in the residual waste of the dyeing process. The sediment obtained was dried at 80ºC using an oven to obtain the recovered indantren dye powder and then applied to dye cotton fabrics. The fabric color evaluation stage is carried out to test the aging and fastness of recovered indantren dyes if the dyes are reused in the batik process. The color intensity test was carried out using a UV-PC spectrophotometer, the color fastness test to washing soap and perspiration (acid and base) with the gray scale, and the color fastness test to dry rubbing using the staining scale. The results showed that the three types of recovered indantren dyes used in this study had good quality for reuse in the coloring process. Remaining indantren dyes that can be reused are 32,8% of the mass of indantren used in the initial coloring process. The color fastness test to soap washing, dry rubbing and perspiration of the indantren dyes yielded good scores.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN SENI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGEMBANGKAN ESTETIKA BATIK DI KAMPUNG BATIK KAUMAN Aditya Dimas Wahyu Sasongko; Zahir Widadi; Daru Anggara Murty; Maghfiroh Maghfiroh; Rizki Lestari; Ryan Asani
SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Mei 2023
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/swarna.v2i5.528

Abstract

Kampung batik Kauman merupakan salah satu kampung industri batik produktif di kota Pekalongan. Kampung Batik Kauman juga memiliki 50 showroom yang menawarkan berbagai jenis kain dan motif batik khas Indonesia dan berbagai daerah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Estetika hanyalah ilmu yang membahas kecantikan. Sementara itu, keindahan, atau keindahan, adalah sifat dari sesuatu yang memberi kita kesenangan ketika kita melihatnya. Estetika memiliki peran penting dalam sebuah karya yang mencerminkan kreativitas seniman, pengrajin, desainer, status sosial, selera konsumen, dan berbagai aspek lainnya. Dalam proses pembuatan batik, estetika tidak bisa dianggap remeh karena akan mempengaruhi keunikan batik, karakteristik daerah, target konsumen, dan tingkat hasil penjualan di pasaran. Batik Kauman sebagai salah satu industri tertua di Kota Pekalongan diharapkan mampu mempertahankan eksistensinya dengan memperhatikan nilai estetika dari batik yang dihasilkannya. Art management sangat dibutuhkan dalam setiap proses pembuatan karya, baik itu lukisan, batik, desain, dan berbagai karya seni lainnya. Setelah melaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan manajemen seni sebagai upaya pengembangan estetika batik di Kampung Batik Kauman, ada beberapa hasil yang dapat disimpulkan. Proses pembuatan karya batik tidak lepas dari pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Pengrajin hanya fokus pada keterampilan otodidak dan tidak menggabungkannya dengan pengetahuan yang terus berkembang. Pengrajin tidak menyadari bahwa setiap kali mereka membuat batik mereka perlu memiliki keterampilan untuk menciptakan motif berupa dekorasi, mengolah warna, hingga proses makna yang diciptakan. Proses makna dapat dilakukan dengan memahami konsep komunikasi visual. Pemahaman tentang budaya dan sejarah akan membantu dalam proses menafsirkan dan menjadikan motif sebagai hiasan. Pemahaman tentang manajemen seni dalam hal Nirmana Batik untuk menata atau menata elemen visual seperti titik, garis, warna, ruang dan tekstur menjadi satu kesatuan yang harmonis masih kurang.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan Industri Batik Menuju Industri Hijau sebagai Bentuk Tanggung Jawab Sosial pada Keberlanjutan Lingkungan Maghfiroh Maghfiroh; Wenti Ayu Sunarjo; Aditya Dimas Wahyu Sasongko; Nila Oktaviani; Ristiawati Ristiawati; Faiz Tyas Hanifah; Wafa Khanza Fadhilah
Pena: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol 37, No 2 (2023): PENA SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v37i2.3649

Abstract

One of the impacts following the inauguration of Indonesian Batik as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2009 was that many batik businesses emerged in various regions. This increase can increase the amount of production and at the same time have an impact on the environment. The presence of government regulations regarding the green industry for the batik industry has allegedly not been a concern for batik entrepreneurs, especially in Pekalongan City. Most of the batik industry still implements production processes without paying attention to SMK3 and environmental aspects, so the aim of this research is to measure the level of knowledge of the Pekalongan City batik industry regarding the existence of government regulations relating to green industry standards for the batik industry. The method used is a survey method using a quantitative approach. Furthermore, the impact of this research can be a reference for the government to provide stimulus and treatment for batik SMEs in increasing knowledge about Permenperin No. 10 of 2023 for the batik industry towards a more focused green industry through green industry certification for batik SMEs.