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Nina Lisanty
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Jl. Selomangleng No. 1 Bd. A-03 Agriculture Faculty, Kadiri University, Kediri City, East Java, Indonesia 64115
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Agrinika : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis
Published by Universitas Kadiri
ISSN : 25793659     EISSN : 27212807     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Agrinika is a peer-review scholarly publication which publishes research articles and critical reviews from every area of agricultural sciences and plant science. Scope of the journal includes agricultural socioeconomics and management, agricultural extension, agricultural engineering, plant production, plant breeding, plant protection, food science and technology, and agricultural environment resources. Manuscripts on those fields are welcomed to be submitted and reviewed in this journal.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 145 Documents
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Response of Microorganism Suspension and Various Kinds of Organic Fertilizers to the Development of Pathogen Fusarium sp. on Shallots Ratna Arifiani Sukmaningrum; Sri Wiyatiningsih; Endang Triwahyu Prasetya; Retno Sulistiyowati
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 7 No 1 (2023): MARCH
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v7i1.4137

Abstract

Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L) is one of the horticultural plants that acts as a natural antioxidant. Shallot's productivity in Indonesia is relatively low. It is influenced by various factors, one of which is due to the attack of a soil-borne pathogen, namely Fusarium oxysporum. Symptoms of Fusarium oxysporum pathogen attack are yellow or pale green leaves and more elongated growth. Severe attack leads plant to death. Balanced fertilization and biopesticides application can prevent Fusarium wilt. This study aims to reduce and control Fusarium wilt disease. The research method used was the Split Plot Design method which consisted of two factors with the main plot, namely the application of suspension of microorganisms (S) which consists of two levels, namely fungicide application (S0) and Fobio application and the sub-plot, namely the application of various organic fertilizers (M) which consists of three levels, namely control (chemical fertilizer) (M0), chicken manure (M1), and Piensbio organic fertilizer (M2). Observation data for each treatment will be analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by the Duncan test (alpha 5%) if there were differences in each treatment. The results of this study, the main plot treatment, fungicide application (S0), showed an incubation period of 29 days and an average intensity of disease attacks of 4.2%. The treatment of subplots, a type of organic fertilizer (M), is unable to suppress the intensity of the attack and slow down the incubation period of the Fusarium sp on shallot crops. There was no interaction between the treatment of the main plots and the subplots on all the observation parameters.
The Contribution of Women Farming Workers on Household Income : Case Study in Sugihwaras Village, Kalitengah District, Lamongan Regency Emmy Hamidah; Endang Tri Wahyurini
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 7 No 1 (2023): MARCH
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v7i1.4236

Abstract

The village of Sugihwaras of Lamongan Regency is an agricultural area where most of the farmers are paddy farmers with female farm workers. One aspect to examine in the area is the role of rural women in agriculture as members of the household, the outpouring of workdays they do for their daily activities, and to what extent this affects their family's farming income. The study aimed to determine the number of working hours and the contribution of female farm labourers to household income. The study employed a simple random sampling of 60 respondents with interview techniques using a questionnaire. The method of analysis was descriptive analysis. The results obtained that the working hours of female farm workers for one year per hectare of the land area were 540 hours, devoted to paddy farming twice annually. The contribution of female farm workers to household income was IDR 1,687,500 per month or IDR48,600,000 per year per hectare, from paddy farming for two growing seasons annually. It is suggested that the amount of working hours and the contribution of female farm workers to household income is very small, so efforts should be made to increase the number of hours they work so that the income they earn can increase. Efforts are being made, namely raising livestock, as well as training in the manufacture of processed by-products of agriculture, for instance by making sweet potato chips and other preparations that can be sold.
Implementation of The Chili Commodity Agricultural Financing Program at Islamic Boarding Schools: Case in The Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School Network, Bandung Regency Nagib, Muhammad; Wulandari, Eliana; Hapsari, Hepi
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 7 No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v7i2.2665

Abstract

Islamic boarding schools, in general, tend to have a low level of independence, even though they have resources that can be utilized to increase their independence. The Bank Indonesia Social Program (PSBI) is strategically provided to Islamic boarding schools for economic development with chili commodities. Bank Indonesia collaborated with the Islamic Boarding School Business Economic Association (Hebitren) in its distribution, appointing the Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School as an off-taker and buyer. This research aims to analyze the performance of PSBI for beneficiaries. This research was conducted in Bandung Regency and Garut Regency according to the location of the Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School network, which received funding grants for chili development. The research technique used a census of 6 Islamic boarding schools. Data analysis used Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), which aims to analyze the performance of a program. The science results obtained criteria in quadrant one, which means these criteria have high expectations but low performance, so performance needs to be increased to balance high expectations. Then, we get the criteria in quadrant 2, which means that the criteria tend to have high expectations and performance. Hence, they must be maintained to maintain the quality of program implementation.
Any Correlation between Agricultural Extension with Participation Farmer Groups in Guava Farming? Roni, Roni; Sundari, Ristina Siti; Umbara, Dona Setia
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 7 No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v7i2.3882

Abstract

Guava is a rapidly growing commodity. The management of guava farming carried out by the Sari Tani Mandiri farmer group could have been more optimal. Therefore, it has yet to be able to meet the demand for guava. This study intends to examine the correlation between the role of agricultural extension workers and the participation of members of farmer groups in guava farming management. The survey used a qualitative research approach conducted by interview, observation, and documentation. The Non-Probability Sampling technique determines the sample with a saturated sample type. It was then analyzed using Rank Spearman. The results showed a uni-directional and significant relationship with a moderate correlation between the role of agricultural extension workers and the participation of farmer groups in guava farming management. The research showed that the higher the part of agricultural extension workers, the higher the involvement of farmer group members in guava farming management.
The In Vitro Antifungal Impact of Secondary Metabolites from Trichoderma sp. on Fusarium sp. Uswatun Hasanah; Arika Purnawati; Herry Nirwanto
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 7 No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v7i2.4511

Abstract

Fusarium sp. is a significant pathogenic fungus responsible for causing wilt in various plants, including chilies, eggplants, and shallots. One approach to address this issue involves utilizing secondary metabolites from the fungus Trichoderma sp. These metabolites were applied at concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 30% alongside a fungicide called M-Dithane 45, following the recommended dosage specified on the packaging. This research aims to evaluate the impact of these secondary metabolites in suppressing the Fusarium sp. pathogen. The study occurred at the Plant Health Laboratory I within the Faculty of Agriculture at Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” East Java from October to December 2022. It adopted a single-factor, Completely Randomized Design (CRD), and data analysis was carried out using R-studio software. In vitro analysis was conducted through the dual culture technique on a PDA medium, assessing inhibition percentages and observing the morphology of Fusarium sp. fungi. The results demonstrated that the highest inhibition percentage of Fusarium sp. occurred at a 30% concentration, reaching 26% compared to the control group. Morphological examinations of Fusarium sp. indicated that all treatments affected the growth of abnormal hyphae, including bending, curling, coiling, and lysis.
Study of Synthetic Fertilizer Chili and Organic Fertilizer Watermelon on Relay Cropping Fields Saputro, Avisema Sigit; Hayati, Dewi Ratna Nur
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 7 No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v7i2.4614

Abstract

Chili is an agricultural commodity with prices that tend to fluctuate. Chilli-watermelon relay cropping is one way to overcome this problem and reduce losses when chili prices fall. Watermelon has a relatively short lifespan, so it can be a substitute when chili prices fall. Chili and watermelon are almost the same age. This research aims to assess how well the tandem cultivation of chili and watermelon in a relay cropping system is performed. The study employed a factorial randomized block design for experimentation. The research consisted of 2 experiments, namely chili and watermelon, cultivated on the same land. Experiment with 2 factors in chili, namely variety and type of NPK. The watermelon experiment involved 2 factors: variety and concentration of liquid organic fertilizer. All experiments were repeated four times. The data analysis proceeded by conducting Duncan's multiple range test at a significance level of 5%. Parameters for observing plant height, when flowers appear, fruit weight, number of chilies per plant, and watermelon fruit circumference. The results showed that chili and watermelon relay cropping could be harvested simultaneously without competition between plants. There was no interaction between chilies and watermelon. Chili has the highest weight in the Colombus variety with NPK Mahkota fertilizer. The watermelon with the highest weight was in the Baginda variety, with a liquid organic fertilizer concentration of 60 ml/liter. The relay cropping of chili and watermelon plants was effective simultaneously, and there was no decrease in yield.
Behavior of Shallot Farmers in Probolinggo Regency on The Use of Chemical Pesticides Sunarto, Bintar Probo; Martosudiro, Mintarto; Aini, Luqman Qurota; Yuliati, Yayuk; Effendi, Mokhtar
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 7 No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v7i2.4693

Abstract

This research was conducted based on the conditions for controlling shallot pests in Probolinggo Regency, which still uses chemical pesticides, far from sustainable agricultural practices. Therefore, this study aims as follows: 1. To identify the knowledge of shallot farmers on chemical pesticides; 2. Identify farmers' responses to pests and diseases of shallots; 3. Knowing the pattern of chemical pesticides used by farmers; 4. Develop academic plans on reducing the use of chemical pesticides. This research was a type of descriptive research; the research looked at the phenomena in the research location symbols in society that are considered essential. The approach used in the research was quantitative. In this study, observations were made first to see the initial conditions of the research location, then continued with direct observations of the research location area to collect data according to the results obtained from the intended respondents. The results showed that shallot farmers' knowledge level in Probolinggo Regency was still in the medium category. Meanwhile, the attitudes and actions of farmers in using chemical pesticides were included in the poor level.
Export Competitiveness Analysis of Pepper (Piper Nigrum L) Commodity in the International Market Gustrinazul; Hadi , Syaiful; Restuhadi , Fajar; Zulkifli; Lukmanasari, Putri
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 7 No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v7i2.4773

Abstract

Indonesia is popular as a country relying on the agricultural sector as livelihood and a backbone to support the national economy. One of the current challenges pepper producers encounters is increased competitiveness between producing countries. This increased competitiveness is reflected in the more considerable global pepper production growth than in export growth. This study aims to analyze (1) comparative competitiveness, (2) competitive competitiveness, and (3) trade specialization index. This study used time series secondary data from 2006 to 2020. The study employed an RCA to analyze comparative competitiveness, an EPD to analyze competitive advantage, and an ISP to analyze whether Indonesia tends to be an exporter or importer of pepper commodities. The research results showed that Indonesia, Vietnam, and Brazil are essential in the world pepper trade. The results of the calculation of the RCA index for the 2006-2020 period include that Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Brazilian peppers have a comparative advantage or strong competitiveness in the international market because the RCA value is > 1. Indonesian and Brazilian peppers are in the Rising Star position, indicating that these two countries have a comparative advantage and a competitive advantage. Meanwhile, Vietnam is in a lost opportunity position. The ISP values for Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Brazilian pepper have an average of 0.72, 0.82, and 0.77, respectively. This showed that these three countries have competitive solid capabilities or tend to become pepper-exporting countries.
Organic Fertilizer Types at Different Interval Comparison to Butterfly Pea Flower Growth and Yields Nurjanah, Resti; Kusumiyati; Hamdani, Jajang Sauman
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 7 No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v7i2.4859

Abstract

The butterfly pea (Clictoria ternatea) is one of the horticulture plants. It is part of the ornamental plant group. This plant has many uses, such as food colouring and herbal remedies. Butterfly peas are cultivated organically. However, there needs to be more research regarding adding varieties of organic fertilizers and different fertilization intervals to the plant. The research was executed in Sukalaksana Village, Samarang Subdistrict, Garut Regency, whereas the quality analysis was completed in the Horticulture Cultivation Department of UNPAD Agriculture Faculty. Experimental design of factorial Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) / Randomized Block Design was used. The main factor is the liquid organic fertilizer, made from three different materials: banana stems LOF, chicken manure LOF, and Nasa LOF. The second factor is the fertilization intervals, which were scheduled in three different intervals: once a week, once every two weeks, and once every three weeks. Each interval was repeated three times. Results showed interaction between organic fertilizer types and fertilization intervals on leaf numbers, shoot and roots ratio, number of flowers and flower weight. The best interaction was LOF chicken manure types with fertilization intervals of 3 weeks, which gave higher results in the number of leaves, shoot and root ratio, number of flowers per plant, flower weight per plant and antioxidant content.
Analysis of Financial Feasibility and Business Economics Manalagi Mango Cultivation: (Case Study in Mertani Village, Karanggeneng District, Lamongan Regency) Hamidah, Emmy
Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol 7 No 2 (2023): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Kadiri University - Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/agrinika.v7i2.4905

Abstract

The assessment of the feasibility of Manalagi Mango cultivation in Mertani Village, Karanggeneng District, Lamongan Regency, and the analysis of the sensitivity of this cultivation to increased production costs, decreased production, and reduced output prices are the main objectives of this study. The study was conducted in Mertani Village, Karanggeneng District, Lamongan Regency, using a census approach encompassing all populations as respondents. Both primary and secondary data were employed, with data analysis involving quantitative metrics and sensitivity rate analysis using a 15% discount factor. Qualitative descriptive analysis was utilized to evaluate technical cultivation aspects and market factors. Data collection occurred in March 2021. The findings revealed that intensive Manalagi Mango cultivation in the area was financially feasible, with a Gross Benefit Cost Ratio of 4.7, Net Benefit Cost Ratio of 9.94, NPV of IDR 278,880,609, and an IRR of 35%. Additionally, the study demonstrated the resilience of mango cultivation to potential challenges, including a 10% increase in production costs, a 25% decrease in production, or a 10% reduction in output prices, highlighting its feasibility and profitability. The study also noted the favorable climate and rainfall conditions for Manalagi mangoes, though technological adoption among farmers remained limited. Despite variances in sales compared to other crops, the mango cultivation business in Mertani Village remains promising.

Page 10 of 15 | Total Record : 145

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