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Al-Iqra Medical Journal
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Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2549225X     DOI : 10.26618
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Medicine and Health Indonesia is a peer-reviewed journal of medicine and health. This journal is designed as a forum for disseminating information and knowledge which is published twice a year. It publishes original articles, review articles, and case reports. It comprises biomedical science, clinical medicine, public health science, and medical science education. This journal has been established since 2018 (Print ISSN 2085-4145, ISSN Online 2527-2950) which is managed by the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 128 Documents
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ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK IBU DAN KONDISI KEHAMILAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN INTRA UTERINE FETAL DEATH (IUFD) Faiza, Aulia Zulfiana Nur; Setyabudi, Muhamad Taufiqy; Ratnaningrum, Kanti
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v6i2.10722

Abstract

Intra Uterine Fetal Death (IUFD) is still the cause of the increase in Neonate Death (AKN) and Baby Death (AKB) numbers in Indonesia. IUFD events can be caused by fetal factors, maternal factors, or placental factors. Several previous studies have analyzed the incidence factors of IUFD separately and still rarely studies that analyze several variations of IUFD risk factors reviewed from fetal and mother conditions simultaneously, therefore researchers want to know the relationship between parity, maternal age, pregnancy anemia, preeclampsia, and IUGR with the incidence of Intra Uterine Fetal Death (IUFD). Research is observational analytics with cross-sectional approaches and total sampling techniques. Data retrieval is conducted at Tugurejo Semarang Hospital. The research data was taken from secondary medical record data of pregnant women who experienced IUFDs from January 2018 - December 2021. Analysis of this research data using the Fisher Exact Test test. In this study, there was a link between parity, maternal age, pregnancy anemia, preeclampsia, and IUGR (p=0.033; p=0.037; p=0.016; p 0.010; p 0.000) with IUFD events.
PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI MEDIUM PERTUMBUHAN DAN IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI PEMBENTUK BIOFILM ORAL Amin, Asni Asni; Rusli, Rusli rusli; Bani, Aqilah Alviola
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v6i2.10925

Abstract

Biofilm oral merupakan sekumpulan mikroorganisme baik bakteri, jamur ataupun kapang yang melekat di permukaan rongga mulut (gigi, lidah, langit-langit mulut, dan gusi) dan dibungkus oleh  karbohidrat. Beberapa jenis bakteri pembentuk biofilm oral pencetus terbentuknya  karang gigi bahkan karies  gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan konsentrasi media tumbuh bakteri oral dan mengidentifikasi bakteri pembentuk biofilm oral.  Metode penelitian menggunakan design experimental laboratorium kualitatif,  terhadap bakteri oral pembentuk biofilm yaitu bakteri Fusobacterium nucleate (FN), Porphyromonas gingivalis (PG),  dan Streptococcus mutans (SM). Bakteri ditumbuhkan pada media selektif Brucella Blood Agar (BBA) dengan penambahan darah domba (sheep blood) tidak terkoagulasi dengan variasi konsentrasi  5 dan 10% dalam kondisi anaerob. Bakteri yang tumbuh diidentifikasi bentuk morfologi  dan  pewarnaan Gram.    Hasil  penumbuhan bakteri pada media Brucella Blood Agar (BBA) dengan darah domba tidak  terkoagulasi  (DDTK) konsentrasi 5% menunjukkan  bahwa bakteri FN tidak mengalami pertumbuhan,  sedangkan bakteri PG dan SM dapat tumbuh. Pada konsentrasi media BBA 10% ketiga bakteri dapat tumbuh. Hasil identifikasi dengan pewarnaan Gram menunjukkan bakteri FN dan PG termasuk bakteri Gram negatif dengan  sel berwarna merah muda. Sedangkan pada bakteri SM termasuk bakteri Gram positif yang menunjukkan warna biru pada selnya. Adapun bentuk morfologi sel bakteri PG berbentuk  coccobasil, bakteri FN berbentuk  basil dan SM berbentuk coccus. Konsentrasi media yang terbaik bagi penumbuhan bakteri  Gram negatif (FN dan PG) dan bakteri Gram positif (SM) pembentuk biofilm oral adalah media yang konsentrasinya 10%
A STUDY DESIGN REVIEW: OPHTHALMIC ARTERY DOPPLER IN PREECLAMPSIA STUDY KAMILA, YURI; LEGIRAN, LEGIRAN
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v7i1.10931

Abstract

Preeclampsia screening is a must for all pregnant women. Predicting preeclampsia using the ocular artery Doppler and comparing its efficacy to the uterine artery Doppler, which is now believed to be the most accurate tool in use, have both been the subjects of several studies. Depending on the research design, a number of investigations were conducted using various methods. The research proccess and, naturally, the findings will be impacted by the study design chosen. This study aims to review and evaluate the study designs of numerous recent studies on ocular artery Doppler in preeclamptic patients. It is a literature review that compiles articles from current English-language publications published in the years 2020 to 2023. The articles were found using the PubMed, Wiley, and BMJ search engines. Our findings show that the various study designs that were used had advantages and disadvantages. Future research ought to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages before selecting a study design.Keywords:  preeclampsia, ophthalmic artery Doppler, study design
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN OPHTHALMOLOGY: CHALLENGES AND READINESS IN INDONESIA Dien Putri, Asnhy Anggun; Alberta, Ivana Beatrice; Ciputra, Fredy
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v6i2.10951

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been increasingly used in various fields of medicine. It involves the development of algorithms and computer programs that can learn from and adapt to data, enabling machines to perform tasks without explicit human instructions. The ultimate goal of AI is to create machines that can think and reason like humans. AI has the potential to transform the field of ophthalmology, which leads to improved patient care. This study aims to examine the current state of AI in ophthalmology, the challenges facing its adoption in Indonesia, and the opportunities for growth and development in this field. A literature search was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Proquest to identify relevant studies and reports related to AI in ophthalmology. AI in ophthalmology has been studied extensively in the field of screening, diagnosis, management, and predicting outcomes. Some studies proved that AI has a relatively high accuracy in diagnosing certain eye diseases, as demonstrated by its high sensitivity and specificity. However, high accuracy does not necessarily mean that AI is ready for clinical practice, especially in Indonesia. Several challenges include the risk of bias, the absence of standard assessment methods for AI, inadequate infrastructure and regulation, ethics, and sociocultural aspects. AI has the potential to revolutionize the ophthalmology field in Indonesia, leading to better patient outcomes and more efficient healthcare systems.
CURRENT MANAGEMENT OF POLYPOIDAL CHOROIDAL VASCULOPATHY Ciputra, Fredy
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v6i2.10953

Abstract

Currently, there are several treatment options that can be offered to patients with PCV, including photodynamic therapy, administration of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents, thermal laser, or a combination of these. Currently, PDT has the highest potential as it is a therapeutic option targeted at the choroid. Although PDT has been recognized as the standard treatment for PCV due to its high regression rate and good functional outcomes, it also has some disadvantages. Initially, PDT treatment for PCV was found to have complications such as acute vision loss and massive subretinal haemorrhage. These complications have been reduced with the introduction of anti-VEGF agents in PCV management. There is no specific anti-VEGF agent that has shown superiority over others. Thermal laser is an effective and relatively cheaper modality of treatment compared to PDT. Thermal laser plays an important role in the management of PCV in extrafoveal, peripapillary, and peripheral areas. Combination therapy is an attractive option for patients with PCV which can provide better polyp closure and visual outcomes, and also a decrease in complication rates compared to monotherapy.
PEMERIKSAAN PENUNJANG LIKEN AMILOIDOSIS Anjayani, Sukma Cukey; Anggeraini, Andi Salsa; Nelly, Nelly; Faidah, Nur
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v6i2.11101

Abstract

Lichen amyloidosis (LA) is a disease caused by amyloid deposits in the dermis which is chronic, localized and very itchy. LA is characterized by the presence of discretely scattered hyperpigmented and hyperkeratotic papules, which can coalesce to form verrucous plaques, present in the extensor area of the arms and legs. The pathogenesis of LA is unclear, but suspected that there is reactivity between antikeratin antibodies and amyloid deposits in the skin. Several examination that can be used to make diagnose LA, such as histopathology (hematoxylin-eosin staining and congo-red) and immunofluorescence (IgM, C3, IgA deposits in the basement membrane area). This paper will discuss further about several examinations that can be used to the diagnosis of LA.
NEKROLISIS EPIDERMAL TOKSIK (NET) YANG DICURIGAI KARENA OBAT PELANGSING: Laporan satu kasus Anjayani, Sukma Cukey; Shaleh Mathar, Nur Rahmah
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v6i2.11104

Abstract

Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis is a rare life-threatening skin disorder, with severe loss of epidermis and mucous membrane involvement. Most often caused by secondary drug use. A case of toxic epidermal necrolysis in 29 years 29-year-old woman. Probable was caused by a slimming drug. The treatment was a systemic corticosteroid. The treatment gives an improvement.
LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE, INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS AND ANTIBIOTIC CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR AT TANAKARAENG VILLAGE, GOWA, INDONESIA Hapsari, Bramantyas Kusuma; Maharani, Aaliyah Pryanditha; Padad, Andi Tenri
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v6i2.11573

Abstract

Overuse or inappropriate antibiotics can cause resistance so that the genetic ability of bacteria become less or not sensitive to antibiotics through resistance mechanisms acquired, spontaneous mutation, and transferred resistance. However, if society have not changed the way they consume or use antibiotics rational, new antibiotics also will the same with now and be ineffective. Knowing the distribution of knowledge levels, individual characteristics, and behavior consumption antibiotics in society rural. This research is a cross sectional study. Questionnaire used to get information knowledge , characteristics and behavior consumption antibiotics in society Village Tanakaraeng Regency Gowa , South Sulawesi, Indonesia. A total of 124 respondents were involved in study this . There is 74 respondent (59.7%) from group age 20 – 35 years old, majority woman that is 91 respondent (73.4%) with complaint main most sick of  tooth and headache that is 25 respondent (20.2%). Place purchase antibiotics the most is pharmacy with 62 respondent (50%), majority from college is 43 respondent (34.7%). There is 70 respondent (56.5%) with good knowledge. Based on behavior consumption antibiotics there is 110 respondents (88.7%) that have behavior irrational. The people of Tanakaraeng Village already have good knowledge about antibiotics, but majority own behavior irrational in consuming antibiotics
LITERATURE REVIEW: EFEKTIVITAS ANTARA TERAPI STEM CELL DAN TERAPI HERBAL PICEIN PADA ALZHEIMER DISEASE NASUTION, EVITA SARAH; KEMALAHAYATI, ANNISA DWI; FACHRUL, MOCH. AFIF
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v7i2.11786

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Alzheimer adalah salah satu penyakit neurodegeneratif dengan gejala demensia yang ditunjukan dengan menurunnya fungsi kognitif dan progresif seseorang yang sering ditemukan pada usia lanjut. Tujuan : Dalam telaah pustaka ini kami akan membandingkan terapi menggunakan kandungan kulit pohon willow (salix sp) dan sel punca terhadap penyakit alzheimer. Metode : Hasil didapatkan dengan analisis jurnaldari sumber terpercaya dengan filter publikasi 5 tahun terakhir. Diskusi: Kulit pohon willow (salix sp) mengandung piecin yang bisa memblokir radikal bebas, sedangkan terapi sel punca berfungsi untuk menggantikan sel saraf yang rusak. Hasil: Terapi herbal menggunakan piecin lebih efektif untukalzhaimer.Simpulan: Alzhaimer adalah penyakit dengan gejala demensia. Terapi yang sedang dikembangkan adalah menggunakan stem cell (sel punca) dan terapi dengan menggunakan piecin. Dari beberapa aspek(biaya,neuroprotektif,neuroregenerasi,pertahanan sel dan lainnya) piecing lebih efektif untuk kasus alzheimer.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOR TO PREGNANT WOMEN AT MARGONO PURWOKERTO HOSPITAL REGARDING TOXOPLASMOSIS INFECTION RAHMAWATI, TRIYANA AYU; SEPTIANAWATI, PARAMITA; AGATRI, NORINA; WIDODO, OEI STEFANI YUANITA
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v7i2.12625

Abstract

Toksoplasmosis merupakan suatu infeksi yang disebabkan oleh T. gondii. Prevalensi global toksoplasmosis pada wanita hamil diperkirakan sebesar 33,8%. Amerika Selatan memiliki prevalensi tertinggi 56,2% dari toksoplasmosis pada wanita hamil, sedangkan Wilayah Pasifik Barat memiliki prevalensi terendah 11,8%. Komplikasi Toksoplasmosis ibu hamil dapat berupa keguguran bayi yang akan dilahirkan. Pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku merupakan suatu aspek dalam mencegah risiko toksoplasmosis pada ibu hamil dan merupakan tugas pelayanan kesahatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku preventif ibu hamil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku Ibu hamil di Rumah Sakit Margono Purwokerto mengenai infeksi toksoplasmosis. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan studi cross-sectional yang menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan berjumlah 60 ibu hamil. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Fisher. Hasilnya, pengetahuan Ibu hamil terhadap infeksi toksoplasmosis mayoritas rendah yaitu 50 responden (83,3%), sikap Ibu hamil mayoritas sedang yaitu 42 responden (70%) dan perilaku mayoritas buruk yaitu 56 responden (93,4%). Hasil analisis fisher diperoleh p-value <0,05; yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan. Pada kesimpulannya, terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku Ibu hamil di Rumah Sakit Margono Purwokerto mengenai infeksi toksoplasmosis.                                                                                                                             Kata kunci :           Ibu hamil, Pengetahuan, Perilaku, Sikap, Toksoplasmosis

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