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Al-Iqra Medical Journal
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Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2549225X     DOI : 10.26618
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Medicine and Health Indonesia is a peer-reviewed journal of medicine and health. This journal is designed as a forum for disseminating information and knowledge which is published twice a year. It publishes original articles, review articles, and case reports. It comprises biomedical science, clinical medicine, public health science, and medical science education. This journal has been established since 2018 (Print ISSN 2085-4145, ISSN Online 2527-2950) which is managed by the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 121 Documents
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OVERVIEW OF MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND INFANT WEIGHT GROTWH AT THE GROGOL HEALTH CENTER IN JAKARTA PANGARIBUAN, CAROLINA OCTAVIANA; FARAH, FRANSISKA
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/vfmb8460

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is first and main food for infants 0-6 months. Exclusive breastfeeding is the provision of breast milk without providing adiitional. Breast milk is rich in carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals that are important in infant weight growth which can be measured by the WHO weight-for-age curve. Weight is appropriate for age if the line is <2SD sd - 2SD. This study aims to determine the effect level of maternal knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding on infant weight growth. Cross sectional observational analytic research was conducted at Puskesmas Grogol Petamburan in March-April 2025 on 83 subjects. Subject selection used non-random sampling technique. Inclusion criteria were mothers who have children age of 0 and 6 months at Puskesmas Grogol. Mothers who gave formula milk to their babies were the exclusion criteria. The study has been completed with permission and ethical review of research. Data were collected by measuring body weight, direct interviews, and previous weight data from the Maternal and Child Health book. Weight data was measured using the WHO BB/U curve and then processed with SPSS with other data. The statistical test used was chi-square. Exclusive breastfeeding knowledge level was good 63.9% and not good 37.3%. Infants with age-appropriate weight 53% and overweight 36.1%. There was a significant relationship between the level of maternal knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and infant weight growth (p value 0.034) and prevalence risk ratio (PRR) 1.567. The conclusion of this study is that maternal understanding of exclusive breastfeeding is important in infant weight growth.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MATERNAL INCOME AND KNOWLEDGE LEVEL ABOUT STUNTING AMONG TODDLERS AT JATIMAKMUR INTEGRATED HEALTH POST BEKASI SUJUDI, IVANA SHAFA KHALISYA; FARAH, FRANSISKA
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/cahnaf90

Abstract

Kegagalan pertumbuhan pada anak usia dini, yang dikenal sebagai stunting, terjadi ketika kebutuhan nutrisi anak tidak terpenuhi secara konsisten dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Kondisi ini umumnya disebabkan oleh kekurangan asupan gizi kronis, di mana konsumsi makanan harian tidak mencukupi untuk mendukung proses tumbuh kembang secara optimal. Untuk menilai status pertumbuhan anak, WHO menyediakan indikator standar, salah satunya adalah Z-score tinggi badan menurut usia (Height-for-Age Z-score/HAZ). Anak dikategorikan mengalami stunting apabila nilai HAZ kurang dari -2 standar deviasi, dan masuk dalam kategori stunting berat jika nilainya di bawah -3 standar deviasi. Stunting bukan disebabkan oleh satu faktor tunggal, melainkan merupakan hasil dari interaksi berbagai faktor kompleks, terutama keterbatasan ekonomi keluarga dan rendahnya pengetahuan ibu mengenai gizi anak—keduanya berpotensi membatasi akses terhadap makanan bergizi dan layanan kesehatan yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara kondisi ekonomi keluarga dan pengetahuan gizi ibu dengan kejadian stunting pada anak balita di Posyandu Jatimakmur, Bekasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Januari hingga Maret 2025 dengan menggunakan desain studi potong lintang (cross-sectional) dan melibatkan 135 anak balita yang dipilih secara acak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengukuran tinggi dan berat badan anak, serta penyebaran kuesioner daring yang diisi oleh pengasuh anak. Penelitian ini telah memperoleh izin resmi dan persetujuan etik sebelum pelaksanaannya. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS dengan uji Chi-Square dan Fisher’s Exact. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan rumah tangga yang rendah memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan angka kejadian stunting (p = 0,013; PRR = 4,167). Selain itu, tingkat pengetahuan ibu mengenai gizi juga terbukti berperan penting dalam menentukan status gizi anak. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa keterbatasan sumber daya ekonomi keluarga dan kurangnya pemahaman ibu terkait gizi anak memiliki keterkaitan yang signifikan dengan kasus stunting pada balita di wilayah Posyandu Jatimakmur, Bekasi.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SITTING TIME AND SITTING POSITION AND LOW BACK PAIN COMPLAINTS AMONG STUDENTS OF SMAN 1 PARAKANSALAK AULIYA, LAHMY LAHMUL; SIM, ALFRED SUTRISNO
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ghvemh17

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP)sering dialami remaja, diduga dipengaruhi oleh durasi duduk yang lama dan posisi duduk tidak ergonomis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara lama duduk, posisi duduk tidak ergonomis, dan keluhan LBP pada siswa kelas XII SMAN 1 Parakansalak, Sukabumi, Indonesia. Penelitian observasional potong lintang dilakukan terhadap 194 siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang menilai lama duduk, posisi duduk (menggunakan Body Awareness of Postural Habits in Young People [BAPHY]), dan keluhan LBP (menggunakan Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire [RMDQ]). Uji Chi-square dan rasio prevalensi digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antar variabel. Prevalensi LBP mencapai 52,1% (101/194 siswa). Duduk >7 jam/hari berhubungan signifikan dengan LBP dalam seminggu terakhir (96,0% vs. 4,0%, χ²=126,702, p<0,001) dan setahun terakhir (96,0% vs. 4,0%, χ²=126,702, p<0,001). Posisi duduk tidak ergonomis juga berhubungan signifikan dengan LBP dalam seminggu terakhir (91,1% vs. 8,9%, χ²=90,857, p<0,001) dan setahun terakhir (91,1% vs. 8,9%, χ²=90,857, p<0,001). Lama duduk dan posisi duduk tidak ergonomis berhubungan kuat dengan LBP pada siswa SMA. Intervensi berupa penyediaan furnitur ergonomis, jeda berkala, dan edukasi postur dianjurkan.                                                                                                                                                                         Kata kunci                     :  Low back pain, lama duduk, posisi duduk, ergonomi, remaja
ANALYSIS OF NEUTROPHIL-TO-LYMPHOCYTE RATIO, PLATELET-TO-LYMPHOCYTE RATIO, AND VITAMIN D LEVELS IN COVID-19 PATIENTS BASED ON DISEASE SEVERITY TOLLA, NELLY; BAHRUN, ULENG; FAIDAH, NUR; ANGGERAINI, SALSA; HANUM P, PUDYA; ARAS, DARA UGI; LESTARI, AYU
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/knypj818

Abstract

Background:  Patients with COVID-19 experience a range of clinical symptoms, from asymptomatic to multi-organ failure. It is believed that factors including age, gender, systemic disease, and the inflammatory response that takes place have a significant impact in rising morbidity and mortality.3,4 Dysregulation of proinflammatory cytokines might result from the inflammatory response brought on by innate immunity.5 The prognosis of COVID-19 patients is characterized by an elevation in the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), which are regarded to be inflammatory marker parameters.3 Because vitamin D is known as an immunomodulator that is essential for addressing the cytokine storm mechanism as disease development in COVID-19 patients, vitamin D deficiency has lately been believed to play a significant role in the success of therapy.6Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive analytic research approach was applied in this study, which included 88 COVID-19 patients from the Hasanuddin Teaching Hospital divided into two groups.Results: The results showed a significant difference between the NLR (2.82 + 1.86 ; 8.09 + 5.40) and PLR (11.35 + 6.98 ; 34.35 + 16.52) in both groups with higher NLR and PLR levels in patients with severe grades. Although vitamin D levels in both groups were within normal limits, vitamin D levels were lower in patients with severe COVID-19 compared to mild-moderate levels with a mean value (19.62 + 7.89 ; 16.62 + 6.28).Conclusion: Vitamin D insufficiency can be considered when evaluating the therapeutic response and NLR and PLR levels can be employed as markers in measuring the inflammatory response.
CARDIORENAL SYNDROME: NARRATIVE REVIEW Laksono, Sidhi; Nugraha, Dhiki
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v6i2.9732

Abstract

Cardiorenal syndrome is a disorder that involves the heart and kidneys, acute or chronic dysfunction of one organ can induce acute or chronic dysfunction of other organs. Renal dysfunction associated with acute heart failure, and vice versa, causes considerable morbidity and mortality. Until recently, there has been no consistent and effective strategy in the management of patients with cardiorenal syndrome. Generally, only done by reducing the volume of fluid so as not to worsen kidney function. Early identification leads to more effective treatment and shorter hospitalization. A multidisciplinary approach involving cardiologists and renal specialists is essential.
CORRELATION OF C-REACTIVE PROTEIN (CRP), AND INTERLEUKIN-6 (IL-6) WITH HEPCIDIN LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH ANEMIA OF CHRONIC DISEASE (ACD) Giri Prebawa, I Putu Arya; Suega, Ketut
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v6i2.9984

Abstract

Anemia of chronic disease (ACD) or anemia of chronic inflammation is the most common cause of anemia in hospitalized patients. Recent studies revealed that interleukin-6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP), and Hepcidin play a key role in ACD pathogenesis. This study is an observational study with a crossectional approach that aims to see the relationship between levels of inflammatory marker such as CRP and IL-6 with Hepcidin on the incidence of ACD at Prof Ngoerah Hospital Denpasar. This study involved 92 samples. Descriptive analysis will be presented in the form of tables and narratives for all data obtained in this study. Bivariate analysis was carried out using the Spearman correlation. The mean CRP level of the patients in this study was 89.1 ± 80.1 mg/L which could be categorized as high. The mean Il-6 level of the patients in this study was 91,8±88,4 pg/mL which could be categorized as high and the Hepcidin level in this study was 64.4 ± 49.9 ng/dL. This study shows that inflammation plays a role in increasing levels of Hepcidin which plays a role in the pathogenesis of ACD. This can be seen from the significant positive correlation between Hepcidin levels and IL-6 levels (P=0,00), although there is no correlation between Hepcidin and CRP. Inflammation plays a role in increasing levels of Hepsidin which plays a role in the pathogenesis of ACD.
ANALISIS FAKTOR IBU DAN BAYI YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINDAKAN SEKSIO SESAREA PADA PRIMIGRAVIDA DI RSJD DR AMINO GONDOHUTOMO PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH SALSABILA, FARRAS SYAHLA; HANDARIA, DIANA; ANGGRAHENY, HEMA DEWI
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v7i1.10116

Abstract

Prevalensi seksio sesarea di RSJD Dr Amino Gondohutomo bulan Januari 2019 sebesar 51,82% sedangkan standar seksio sesarea di rumah sakit pemerintah sejumlah 20-25%. Seksio sesarea pada primigravida dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yaitu faktor bayi serta ibu. Penelitian bertujuan memahami hubungan faktor ibu meliputi usia ibu, ketuban pecah dini, partus tak maju, partus lama, kelainan letak plasenta dan faktor bayi meliputi kelainan letak bayi terhadap tindakan seksio sesarea pada primigravida di RSJD Dr Amino Gondohutomo Provinsi Jawa Tengah.Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September-Oktober 2021 menggunakan rancangan desain observasional analitik rancangan cross sectional pendekatan retrospektif sampel 355 orang dari total sampling . Pengambilan data pengisian data rekam medis bulan Januari 2020-2021 dan dianalisis menggunakan chi square serta regresi logistik.Hasil uji chi square diperoleh faktor yang berkaitan yakni ketuban pecah dini (ρ-value=0,000), bagian tak maju (ρ-value=0,000), serta kelainan letak bayi (ρ-value=0,000). Hasil uji multivariat didapatkan faktor yang paling signifikan yaitu ketuban pecah dini.Faktor risiko yang paling berhubungan dengan seksio sesarea pada primigravida adalah ketuban pecah dini.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN PERSALINAN PADA IBU HAMIL PRIMIGRAVIDA TRIMESTER III DI RSIA SITTI KHADIJAH 1 MAKASSAR FADILA, VIVI APRILIA
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v7i1.10407

Abstract

Kecemasan pada ibu hamil merupakan suatu keadaan di mana ibu merasa gelisah, takut, dan kehilangan kepercayaan diri dalam menghadapi proses pengeluaran hasil konsepsi yang cukup bulan. Di Indonesia, sekitar 28,7% ibu hamil mengalami kecemasan pada trimester III. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap tingkat kecemasan menghadapi persalinan pada ibu hamil primigravida trimester III. Peneltian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross sectional di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar. Sebanyak 90 orang ibu hamil dipilih sebagai sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel dukungan orang tua memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil (p=0,003). Sedangkan, dukungan suami (p=0,755) dan dukungan mertua (p=0,921) tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil. Disimpulkan bahwa dukungan orang tua yang baik dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil primigravida trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan.
ASTHENOPIA AND ITS CORRELATION IN USING LAPTOP DURATION OF TARUMANAGARA UNIVERSITY STUDENTS CESSILIA NAFILEITA JAUHARY, MINERVA; RASYID, MERIANA; IRAWATI, ENNY
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v7i1.10549

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused the use of electronic devices since many activities have moved online. The use of computers (desktops), tablets, laptops or other electronic devices (smartphones or e-book readers) has increased the incidence of asthenopia. This study aims to determine the incidence rate of eye fatigue or asthenopia for students in UNTAR Medicine and Engineering Faculties, as well as to compare the incidence rate among students in both faculties to recognize the relationship between the duration of laptop use and the incidence of asthenopia. Three hundred forty-seven respondents from the Faculties of Medicine and Engineering, class of 2019-2021, who had studied for at least five months. The prevalence of asthenopia in the Faculty of Medicine is 86,26%, and in the Faculty of Engineering is 82,35%, with a total of 85,30% in both faculties. There is no difference in the incidence of asthenopia between students of the Faculty of Medicine and the Faculty of Engineering, University of Tarumanagara. During online learning, 98,10% of students from the Faculty of Medicine and 92,94% from the Faculty of Engineering spent >2 hours studying using a laptop. In addition, the results show that there is no significant difference between symptoms and time staring at a laptop screen. The Chi-Square test results revealed a significance value of 0.122. It means there is no correlation between the length of time staring at a laptop screen and asthenopia symptoms.
EFEK DURASI PENGGUNAAN MASKER BEDAH TERHADAP END-TIDAL KARBON DIOKSIDA PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA TAHUN 2021 PENGEMANAN, VICTORY O; ANGKEJAYA, ONY W; QUE, BERTHA J
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v7i1.10607

Abstract

Surgical mask is a medical mask used to protect against particles carried through droplets, air, viruses, or bacteria. Prolonged used of masks raises concern because rebreathing masks. This study aims to see whether there is an effect between the duration of wearing a surgical mask on end-tidal carbon dioxide. This research is experimental research. The subjects of this study were 36 people who were taken by simple random sampling technique and divided into the treatment group (wearing a mask for 120 minutes) and the control group (not wearing a mask for 120 minutes). The result of the study at 0 and 30 minutes were analyzed using Mann-Whitney statistical test and at 60, 90, and 120 minutes were analyzed using Independent T-test statistical test. The result at 0 and 30 minutes showed a p value = 0,673 and 0,563 (p>0.05), at 60 minutes showed a p value = 0,867 (p>0.05) in the control group and p value = 0,868 (p>0.05) in the treatment group, at 90 minutes showed a p value = 0,733 (p>0.05) both in the control and treatment group, at 120 minutes showed a p value = 0,956 (p>0.05) both in the control and treatment group, which means that there is no effect between the duration of wearing a surgical mask on end-tidal carbon dioxide in Pattimura University Medical Faculty students in 2021

Page 10 of 13 | Total Record : 121

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