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Al-Iqra Medical Journal
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iqra@med.unismuh.ac.id
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Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar Jl.Sultan Alauddin No.259 Makassar, 90221
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Kota makassar,
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INDONESIA
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2549225X     DOI : 10.26618
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Medicine and Health Indonesia is a peer-reviewed journal of medicine and health. This journal is designed as a forum for disseminating information and knowledge which is published twice a year. It publishes original articles, review articles, and case reports. It comprises biomedical science, clinical medicine, public health science, and medical science education. This journal has been established since 2018 (Print ISSN 2085-4145, ISSN Online 2527-2950) which is managed by the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 128 Documents
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THE EFFECT OF BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) ON HYPERTENSION IN PRODUCTIVE AGE AT SYEKH YUSUF HOSPITAL, GOWA REGENCY IN 2021 AMMAR, MUHAMMAD RISQULLAH; INDRI, MIFTAHULFAHRA MAULANI; BAHTIAR, ROLLY RIKSANTO
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v8i1.17975

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Hipertensi ditandai dengan hasil tekanan darah yang menunjukkan tekanan sistolik >140 mmHg atau tekanan diastolik >90 mmHg yang diukur menurut pedoman JNC VII. Salah satu faktor predisposisi terjadinya hipertensi adalah pertambahan berat badan terutama pada individu dengan obesitas. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada individu usia produktif di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Kabupaten Gowa tahun 2021. Metode : Penelitian observasional analitik ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dan menggunakan data rekam medis sekunder. Hasil : Data yang dianalisis sebanyak 57 pasien yang terdiri dari 22 orang laki-laki (38,6%) dan 35 orang perempuan (61,4%). Distribusi pasien berdasarkan usia yaitu 14 orang (24,6%) berusia 35–45 tahun, 20 orang (35,1%) berusia 46–55 tahun, dan 23 orang (40,4%) berusia 56–65 tahun. Kasus hipertensi derajat I dan II tertinggi terdapat pada kategori IMT Obesitas I (masing-masing 34,8% dan 65,2%). Analisis statistik menggunakan metode Spearman menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0,564 (p > 0,05) dan koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,583. Kesimpulan : IMT tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik dengan kejadian hipertensi pada penelitian ini, tetapi kekuatan korelasinya tergolong kuat.Kata Kunci : Pengaruh, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Hipertensi, Usia Produktif, RSUD Syekh Yusuf
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE HISTORY OF FEBRILE SEIZURE AND ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER IN CHILDREN IN MAKASSAR RAHIMA, ANNI
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ms39wq80

Abstract

Background: Febrile seizures are convulsive episodes occurring when body temperature exceeds 38°C due to extracranial causes. Recurrent febrile seizures, particularly those lasting more than 15 minutes, may lead to neuronal damage and potentially affect cognitive development, including attention deficits and hyperactivity. Objective: This study aimed to determine the association between a history of febrile seizures and Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children. Methods: This analytic descriptive study used a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 32 children diagnosed with ADHD who met the inclusion criteria. Primary data were collected through structured questionnaires completed by parents or guardians. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods, with the Chi-square test used to assess statistical associations. Results: No significant association was found between a history of febrile seizures and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) (p = 0.64). In contrast, age was significantly associated with ADHD (p < 0.05). Conclusion: No significant relationship was found between febrile seizure history and ADHD in children in Makassar.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN RUKUK PRAYER POSITION AND LOWBACK PAIN AMONG LECTURERS IN THE FACULTY OF MEDICINE,UNIVERSITAS MUSLIM INDONESIA. R.H, ANDI NUR AMALIAH
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/hkpdj025

Abstract

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a common musculoskeletal disorder that limits daily activities and reduces productivity. Rukuk, a bowing position performed during Islamic prayer, requires correct spinal alignment. Incorrect posture can increase the risk of LBP, but empirical evidence is still limited. Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between the rukuk position and the severity of low back pain among medical faculty lecturers. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 71 female lecturers at the Faculty of Medicine, Indonesian Muslim University, selected through simple random sampling. Data were collected using the Aberdeen Low Back Pain Scale questionnaire and structured interviews. Descriptive statistical analysis and Chi-square correlation tests were performed using SPSS software. Results: Most respondents were in the productive age category (83.1%). Proper bowing posture was observed in 91.5% of respondents. Mild low back pain was reported by 83.1%, 9.9% experienced moderate low back pain, while 7.0% experienced severe low back pain. Chi Square correlation analysis showed a significant relationship between bowing posture and the severity of low back pain (p = 0.02). Conclusion: Most lecturers performed rukuk correctly and only reported mild lower backpain. This study found a significant relationship between rukuk posture and back pain. Further research with a larger and more diverse population, as well as a longitudinal design, is recommended to better understand the potential relationship between religious practices, posture, and musculoskeletal health.
EFFECT OF INTRAMUSCULAR SECRETOME ON TREATMENT RESPONSE IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS DIGAMBIRO, REZA ADITYA; AMARENDRA, GERIE; HASTUTY, DEWI; ILONA, FLORINDA; CHENDRASARI, JULIAN
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/fgmtjc48

Abstract

Introduction: This study meant to evaluate the efficacy of intramuscular mesenchymal stem cell derived secretome therapy to improve the glycemic control among diabetic patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) on stable insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents (OHO). n=30 per group (Insulin + Secretome; OHO + Secretome). Methods: Pre–post controlled design; biweekly 2 mL intramuscular secretome for 12 weeks; primary outcomes HbA1c, FBG, 2hPP; standard tests per normality. Participants were divided into two groups: Insulin + Secretome and OHO + Secretome. All subjects received intramuscular injections of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived secretome (2 mL) every two weeks over a 12-week period (six injections total). Primary outcomes included changes in HbA1c, fasting blood glucose (FBG), and two-hour postprandial glucose (2hPPBG). Statistical analyses used paired t-tests or Wilcoxon tests for within-group comparisons and independent t-tests or Mann-Whitney U tests for between-group comparisons. Results: At baseline, both groups had comparable HbA1c and glucose profiles. After 12 weeks, significant reductions were observed in both treatment arms. HbA1c decreased by -1.10 ± 0.45 (Insulin) and -1.33 ± 0.36 (OHO); between-group ΔHbA1c (p < 0.05). Both groups also showed clinically relevant reductions in FBG and 2hPPBG levels. No major adverse effects were reported. Conclusion: Intramuscular MSC-secretome improved glycemic control across background therapies; the benefit was modestly greater with OHO. No majoradverse events were observed
ANALYSIS OF THE INACBG-S INPATIENT CLAIM ADMINISTRATION PROCESS BETWEEN GENERAL HOSPITALS AND SPECIAL HOSPITALS IN 2024 AS'AD, AS'ARI; LALU, SAPARUDDIN; AMIR, ARFENTY; ASHARI, IRWAN; RAZAK, KAISAR; ARNANDHA, ATRIA GITA
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/963ae928

Abstract

Background: The administrative claim process within the National Health Insurance (JKN) system managed by BPJS Kesehatan continues to experience policy dynamics that directly impact hospital claim submission mechanisms. This study aims to analyze the pending inpatient INA-CBGs claim administration process between General Hospitals (RSU) and Specialized Hospitals (RSK) during the period from July to December 2024. Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square statistical test to determine differences in the causes of pending claims based on hospital type. Results: The findings revealed that in RSU, the dominant cause of claim pendings was related to coding rules (78%), followed by service standards (45.4%) and administrative completeness (22.8%). In RSK, although the distribution pattern differed, these three factors remained the primary contributors to claim pendings. The Chi-Square test showed no significant difference between RSU and RSK regarding service standards (p = 0.5); however, significant differences were found in coding rules and administrative completeness (p = 0.001). Conclusion: These findings indicate that hospital type influences specific aspects of the pending claim administration process. Therefore, there is a need to enhance the quality of coders in RSU through training on INA-CBGs coding guidelines, and to improve the quality of administrative personnel in RSK by recruiting staff who meet the standard educational qualifications for hospital administration.  
CORRELATION BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE, LEARNINGACHIEVEMENT AND PERSONAL HYGIENE WITH INCIDENCE OF HELMINTHIASIS ON ELEMENTARY STUDENT BESTARI, ROCHMADINA SUCI; AISYAH, RIANDINI; TOLIBIN, RESTU TRIWULANDANI; NURHAYANI; KUSUMANINGRUM, TANJUNG ANITASARI INDAH; NAJMII, MUHAMMAD FIROOS ‘ALLAM
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/50qweb16

Abstract

Background: Helminthiasis is a health problem in Indonesia that affects many elementary school children. The effects of worms in children can be malnutrition, anemia and decreased academic achievement. The government has carried out control of worm diseases by providing deworming drugs every 6 months. However, the effectiveness of this program has not been widely studied, the incidence of worms in each region is not widely known, including the risk factors that influence it. Objective: This study aims to determine the correlation between knowledge, learning achievement and personal hygiene with the incidence of helminthiasis in students at Selokaton Karanganyar Elementary School II. Method: The method used is a cross-sectional study, with total sampling. Students were asked to fill out a knowledge and personal hygiene questionnaire, then collect feces. Learning achievement were obtained from final mark of the semester. Feces examination using direct smear and 2% eosin staining. Analysis used binary logistic regression test and Mann-Whitney U test. Result: The results of this study were that students who were positive for helminthiasis were 16%, hookworm infections were the highest burden (10/16), followed by ascariasis an enterobiasis. There was no significant correlation between knowledge, learning achievement and personal hygiene with the incidence of helminthiasis (p>0.05). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant correlation between knowledge, learning achievement and personal hygiene with the incidence of the incidence of helminthiasis (p>0.05).
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF ANTIDEPRESSANT AND ANTIANXIETY THERAPY IN OUTPATIENT PSYCHIATRIC PATIENTS AT RSKD DADI IN SOUTH SULAWESI 2024 KEMAL, RAFIQAHAZZAHRA
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/48qys847

Abstract

Mental health disorders, such as depression and anxiety, are common health issues in Indonesia, with a reported prevalence of 7%. The primary pharmacological treatments include antidepressants particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and anxiolytics such as benzodiazepines. This study aims to examine the characteristics of antidepressant and anxiolytic therapy among outpatients at the Psychiatric Clinic of RSKD South Sulawesi Province in 2024, based on age, gender, drug class, and dosage. A descriptive cross-sectional observational design was employed through a review of medical records. Based on this approach, the study found that most patients were aged ≥50 years, with anxiety disorders more commonly diagnosed in males, while mixed disorders were more frequent in females. Benzodiazepines were the most prescribed (50%), followed by SSRIs (20%). The most common combination therapy was tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) with benzodiazepines. Alprazolam was the most frequently prescribed medication. Although combination therapy is widely used, it requires careful monitoring due to the risk of dependency.
PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND TOTAL ANTIOXIDANTCAPACITY OF MULBERRY LEAF (MORUS ALBA L.) AISYAH, NUR
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/zd2ek625

Abstract

The mulberry plant (Morus alba L.) is one of the herbal plants that are useful as a phytopharmaceutical. Mulberry leaves are known to be rich in antioxidants that can overcome infections caused by bacteria, fungi, protozoa, antimalaria, and anticancer. This study used adescriptive approach with experimental studies using in vitro techniques and bioassays using Artemia salina larvae. In vitro techniques were used in phytochemical tests, total phenolic tests with Folin-Ciocalteu reagent, and total antioxidant capacity tests using DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP reagents. The research data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism 10 software. The main phytochemicals in mulberry leaves include flavonoid derivatives and phenolic compounds with high antioxidant activity. The total phenolic content, expressed as gallic acid equivalents, was 16,24 mg GAE/g DW. Antioxidant capacity measured by the ABTS method yielded an IC50 value of 22,42 µg/mL, the DPPH assay showed an IC50 value of 343,413 µg/mL, while the FRAP assay indicated an IC50 value of 24,578 µg/mL

Page 13 of 13 | Total Record : 128

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