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Al-Iqra Medical Journal
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Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2549225X     DOI : 10.26618
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Medicine and Health Indonesia is a peer-reviewed journal of medicine and health. This journal is designed as a forum for disseminating information and knowledge which is published twice a year. It publishes original articles, review articles, and case reports. It comprises biomedical science, clinical medicine, public health science, and medical science education. This journal has been established since 2018 (Print ISSN 2085-4145, ISSN Online 2527-2950) which is managed by the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 94 Documents
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KORELASI PENGETAHUAN COVID-19 DENGAN KEPATUHAN MENJALANI PROTOKOL KESEHATAN 5M PADA MAHASISWA FK UNTAR ANGKATAN 2020 Winny Tjongarta; Zita Atzmardina
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 6, No 1 (2023): EFFECTS OF CORONA VIRUS 2019
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v6i1.8533

Abstract

Pada bulan Desember 2019, seluruh dunia dihebohkan dengan munculnya virus baru yang mematikan, yaitu Coronavirus-19 (COVID-19). Penyakit tersebut menyebar sangat cepat dan menyebabkan kematian begitu tinggi, sehingga pemerintahan memberlakukan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) dan memberlakukan protokol kesehatan 5M yang bertujuan untuk mencegah dan mengurangi penularan virus COVID-19. Untuk mencegah penularan tersebut masyarakat di anjurkan untuk menjaga jarak, mencuci tangan, menggunakan masker, mengurangi mobilitas, dan menjauhi kerumunan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan COVID-19 dengan sikap dan perilaku menjalani protokol kesehatan 5M pada mahasiswa FK UNTAR angkatan 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik memalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden. Hasil penelitian dari 76 responden menunjukkan pengetahuan yang baik, yaitu 67 responden (88,2%), sikap yang baik sebanyak 65 responden (85,5%), perilaku baik 73 responden (96,1%) dengan rata-rata usia responden ialah 20 (65,8%). Sehingga, didapatkan hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap (P value  0,01 ; RR 1,64); hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku (P value 0.47;RR 1,57); tidak didapatkan hubungan antara sikap dan perilaku (P value 0.221 ; RR 1,39). Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap, pengetahuan dan perilaku, tetapi tidak ditemukan hubungan antara sikap dan perilaku. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi karena jumlah responden yang sedikit atau ada faktor lain yang tidak diteliti. Oleh karena itu, bagi peneliti selanjutnya disarankan agar dapat mencari responden yang lebih bervariasi dan bukan hanya dari mahasiswa kedokteran.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTS' COMMUNICATION AND CONFIDENCE IN STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF MEDICINE, TARUMANAGARA UNIVERSITY FOR THE 2020 AND 2021 Valentzka Sukanto; Anastasia Ratnawati
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 6, No 1 (2023): EFFECTS OF CORONA VIRUS 2019
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v6i1.8693

Abstract

 Adolescence is a period in which individuals begin to experience rapid growth and development both physically, psychologically, and intellectually. One of the most important things in adolescence is self-confidence. Self-confidence is a belief in the skills and potential in a person. The formation of self-confidence can be influenced by many factors, one of which is parental communication. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parental communication and self-confidence in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Tarumanagara University class of 2020 and 2021. This study used a cross-sectional research design and was an observational analytic study. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Tarumanagara University with a total of 154 samples that met the inclusion criteria. Data was taken using a questionnaire. The results of the Pearson Chi-Square test showed that there was a significant relationship between parental communication and self-confidence (p-value 0.002 0.05). So it can be concluded that the higher the level of communication of people, their self-confidence of a person will also be higher. It is recommended that further research can use this research as a reference and can expand the discussion of theories related to this research. 
TINGKAT KEMAMPUAN REFLEKSI DIRI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS TARUMANAGARA Made Made Ayu Adesty Cahya Puspita
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 6, No 1 (2023): EFFECTS OF CORONA VIRUS 2019
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v6i1.9090

Abstract

Self-reflection is one of the important components needed by a learner to be able to develop himself. In medical education, self-reflection is useful in preparing students to become professional doctors and ready for lifelong learning. This study aims to determine the level of self-reflection ability in student learning at the Faculty of Medicine, Tarumanagara University by using a reflection in learning scale questionnaire. This research is descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents were 148 people with 74 students at the academic stage and 74 students at the professional stage. The results showed that the highest self-reflection ability in learning was owned by the academic stage respondents, was mostly at the level of the "ample" category (50%), followed by "maximum" (35.1%), "partial" (12.2%), and “restricted” (2.7%). While the results of research on self-reflection ability in learning are mostly owned by professional stage respondents, they are at the level of the " ample " category (63.5%), followed by "maximum" (28.4%), "partial" (8.1%), and “restricted” (0%). In addition, several factors have the potential to influence self-reflection such as age, gender, academic performance, motivation, and teacher responses. The conclusion of this research is that the level of self-reflection ability in student learning at the Faculty of Medicine, Tarumanagara University is at the “ample” category level.
KORELASI ANTARA FRAILTY DENGAN DEPRESI PADA LANJUT USIA Shania Makmur; Noer Saelan Tadjudin
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 6, No 1 (2023): EFFECTS OF CORONA VIRUS 2019
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v6i1.9096

Abstract

Elderly people in Indonesia are increasing in number and with increasing age there are changes such as threat of death, retirement, stressful life events or medical problems. It's normal to feel uncomfortable, stressed or sad about change. But if this feeling lasts for a long time, then there is a possibility of depression. Some people may experience depression after being diagnosed with a physical illness. Physical illness increases the risk of developing severe depression, so that there is a causal or mutually amplifying relationship in the comorbidity of psychological illness with physical illness. Frailty is theoretically a clinically recognizable state of increased susceptibility. Physical frailty and depression are common comorbid conditions that have an important impact on the elderly, so it is important to further research and confirm the relationship between frailty and depression to provide information and knowledge as a preventive measure and reduce the risk that can occur in the elderly. The study used a cross-sectional analytic study with a total population sampling technique. The study used the RAPUH questionnaire and the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) 15. The results showed that the elderly were classified as severe depression (6.2%), moderate depression (8.6%), mild depression (27.2%) and not depressed ( 58%). The elderly were also found to be frail (53.1%), pre-frail (44.4%) and robust (2.5%). Research on the relationship between frailty syndrome and depression scale was proven by Chi – Square test (P=0.000). The results of the relationship between frailty syndrome and depression scale were found to be P-value 0.05 so that in conclusion there was a significant relationship between frailty syndrome and depression in the elderly.
DIAGNOSIS DAN TATALAKSANA RENAL TUBULAR ASIDOSIS TIPE 1 PADA PASIEN DENGAN LUPUS ERITEMATOSUS SISTEMIK Elim Jusri; Yenny Kandarini; Gede Wira Mahadita
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 6, No 1 (2023): EFFECTS OF CORONA VIRUS 2019
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v6i1.10733

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease affecting several body systems with a variety of clinical manifestations, course of disease, and prognosis. Its clinical manifestations can involve almost all organ systems including musculoskeletal, skin and mucosa, kidney, neuropsychiatry, lung, heart, blood vessels, gastrointestinal, ocular, obstetric, endocrine, and haematology. SLE can occur with a variety of degrees of tubular abnormalities. Tubular inflammation, tubular atrophy, interstitial inflammation and fibrosis are reported in 50-70% of patients with SLE. We have reported a case of a 27-year-old female with renal tubular acidosis (RTA) type 1 who has systemic lupus erythematosus. RTA is a group of abnormalities of the renal function, characterized by renal impairment in the reabsorption of HCO3- and excreting acid (H+). The administration of corticosteroids and immunosuppressants, correction of metabolic acidosis with sodium bicarbonate, and potassium supplementation are the main modalities of therapy in patients with SLE with RTA type-1
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN CODER DAN KETEPATAN TERMINOLOGI MEDIS TERHADAP KEAKURATAN KODE DIAGNOSIS BERDASARKAN ICD-10 DI RST. DR. REKSODIWIRYO KOTA PADANG Ilma Nuria Sulrieni; Alfita Dewi; Annisa Novita Sary
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 6, No 1 (2023): EFFECTS OF CORONA VIRUS 2019
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v6i1.12723

Abstract

Rumah Sakit sebagai sarana pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat diharapkan dapat memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat, sehingga terselenggaranya pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu, salah satunya adalah pelayanan rekam medis. Masalah penerapan pengodean pada keakuratan diagnosis penyakit sering terjadi sehingga berdampak pada kesalahan pencatatan penyakit dan analisis pembiayaan kesehatan. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan coder dan  ketepatan terminologi medis terhadap keakuratan kode diagnosis berdasarkan ICD-10 di RST. Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang. Jenis penelitian adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu coder sebanyak 12 orang dan 944 dokumen rekam medis. Sampel penelitian adalah 12 orang coder dan 100 dokumen rekam medis. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, dan pedoman observasi. Teknik sampling coder dengan menggunakan sampling jenuh, dokumen rekam medis dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Berdasarkan uji statistik Chi Square hubungan antara pengetahuan coder dengan keakuratan kode diagnosis didapat hasil ρ value 0,015, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hubungan antara terminologi medis dengan keakuratan kode diagnosis di dapat hasil ρ value 0,004, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan coder dengan keakuratan kode diagnosis dan ada hubungan antara terminologi medis dengan keakuratan kode diagnosis.
CORRELATION OF C-REACTIVE PROTEIN (CRP), AND INTERLEUKIN-6 (IL-6) WITH HEPCIDIN LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH ANEMIA OF CHRONIC DISEASE (ACD) I Putu Arya Giri Prebawa; Ketut Suega
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v6i2.9984

Abstract

Anemia of chronic disease (ACD) or anemia of chronic inflammation is the most common cause of anemia in hospitalized patients. Recent studies revealed that interleukin-6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP), and Hepcidin play a key role in ACD pathogenesis. This study is an observational study with a crossectional approach that aims to see the relationship between levels of inflammatory marker such as CRP and IL-6 with Hepcidin on the incidence of ACD at Prof Ngoerah Hospital Denpasar. This study involved 92 samples. Descriptive analysis will be presented in the form of tables and narratives for all data obtained in this study. Bivariate analysis was carried out using the Spearman correlation. The mean CRP level of the patients in this study was 89.1 ± 80.1 mg/L which could be categorized as high. The mean Il-6 level of the patients in this study was 91,8±88,4 pg/mL which could be categorized as high and the Hepcidin level in this study was 64.4 ± 49.9 ng/dL. This study shows that inflammation plays a role in increasing levels of Hepcidin which plays a role in the pathogenesis of ACD. This can be seen from the significant positive correlation between Hepcidin levels and IL-6 levels (P=0,00), although there is no correlation between Hepcidin and CRP. Inflammation plays a role in increasing levels of Hepsidin which plays a role in the pathogenesis of ACD
Pemeriksaan Penunjang Liken Amiloidosis sukma cukey anjayani
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v6i2.11101

Abstract

ABSTRAK            Liken amiloidosis (LA) merupakan penyakit akibat deposit amiloid di dermis yang bersifat kronik, terlokalisata, dan sangat gatal. LA ditandai dengan adanya papul hiperpigmentasi dan hiperkeratotik yang tersebar diskret, bisa bersatu membentuk plak verukosa, terdapat di area ekstensor lengan dan tungkai. Patogenesis pasti LA belum diketahui, diduga adanya reaktivitas antara antibodi antikeratin dan deposit amiloid di kulit.            Beberapa pemeriksaan penunjang yang bisa dilakukan untuk membantu diagnosis LA, seperti histopatologi (dengan pewarnaan hematoksilin-eosin dan congo-red) dan imunofluoresen (deposit IgM, C3, IgA pada daerah membran basal). Makalah ini akan membahas lebih lanjut mengenai pemeriksaan penunjang yang bisa digunakan dalam  membantu menegakkan diagnosis LA. Kata Kunci : Liken Amiloidosis, Pemeriksaan penunjang, histopatologi ABSTRACTLichen amyloidosis (LA) is a disease caused by amyloid deposits in the dermis which is chronic, localized and very itchy. LA is characterized by the presence of discretely scattered hyperpigmented and hyperkeratotic papules, which can coalesce to form verrucous plaques, present in the extensor area of the arms and legs. The pathogenesis of LA is unclear, but suspected that there is reactivity between antikeratin antibodies and amyloid deposits in the skin.Several examination that can be used to make diagnose LA, such as histopathology (hematoxylin-eosin staining and congo-red) and immunofluorescence (IgM, C3, IgA deposits in the basement membrane area). This paper will discuss further about several examinations that can be used to the diagnosis of LA. Keyword : Lichen Amyloidosis, Examination, histopathology
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK IBU DAN KONDISI KEHAMILAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN INTRA UTERINE FETAL DEATH (IUFD) Aulia Zulfiana Nur Faiza; Muhamad Taufiqy Setyabudi; Kanti Ratnaningrum
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v6i2.10722

Abstract

Intra Uterine Fetal Death (IUFD) masih menjadi penyebab peningkatan Angka Kematian Neonatus (AKN) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) di Indonesia. Kejadian IUFD dapat disebabkan oleh faktor janin, faktor ibu, maupun faktor plasenta. Beberapa studi sebelumnya telah menganalisis faktor kejadian IUFD secara terpisah serta masih jarang penelitian yang menganalisis beberapa variasi faktor risiko IUFD ditinjau dari kondisi janin dan ibu secara bersamaan, oleh karena itu peneliti ingin mengetahui hubungan antara paritas, usia ibu hamil, anemia kehamilan, preeklamsia, dan IUGR dengan kejadian Intra Uterine Fetal Death (IUFD). Penelitian bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan teknik total sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan di RSUD Tugurejo Semarang. Data penelitian diambil dari data sekunder rekam medis pasien ibu hamil yang mengalami IUFD periode Januari 2018 - Desember 2021. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan uji Fisher Exact Test. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan antara paritas, usia ibu hamil, anemia kehamilan, preeklamsia, dan IUGR (p=0,033; p=0,037; p=0,016; p 0,010; p 0,000) dengan kejadian IUFD.
NEKROLISIS EPIDERMAL TOKSIK (NET) YANG DICURIGAI KARENA OBAT PELANGSING: Laporan satu kasus sukma cukey anjayani; Nur Rahmah Shaleh Mathar
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Al-Iqra Medical Journal: Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v6i2.11104

Abstract

Abstrak Nekrolisis epidermal toksik merupakan kelainan kulit yang jarang, namun dapat mengancam jiwa,  dengan gejala hilangnya lapisan epidermis yang berat, mengenai kulit dan mukosa. Penyebab tersering adalah akibat sekunder penggunaan obat. Dilaporkan sebuah kasus nekrolisis epidermal toksik pada seorang wanita, 29 tahun. Kemungkinan penyebabnya adalah obat pelangsing Alami®. Pengobatan yang diberikan adalah kortikosteroid sistemik. Pengobatan memberikan kesembuhan.  Kata kunci                    :  Nekrolisis epidermal toksik, obat pelangsing, kortikosteroid sistemik Abstract Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis is a rare life-threatening skin disorder, with severe loss of epidermis and mucous membrane involvement. Most often caused by secondary to drugs use. A case of toxic epidermal necrolysis in 29 years old woman. Probable was caused by slimming drug. The treatment was  systemic corticosteroid. The treatment give an improvement..                                                                                                                                                                          Kata kunci               :     Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis, Slimming drug, systemic corticosteroid

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