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Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2549225X     DOI : 10.26618
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal of Medicine and Health Indonesia is a peer-reviewed journal of medicine and health. This journal is designed as a forum for disseminating information and knowledge which is published twice a year. It publishes original articles, review articles, and case reports. It comprises biomedical science, clinical medicine, public health science, and medical science education. This journal has been established since 2018 (Print ISSN 2085-4145, ISSN Online 2527-2950) which is managed by the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 94 Documents
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HUBUNGAN RESISTENSI INSULIN DENGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN COVID-19 PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Priska Krinanta Ginting; Dharma Lindarto; Santi Syafril
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 5, No 2 (2022): ILMU KEDOKTERAN
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v5i2.8027

Abstract

Resistensi Insulin (IR) mungkin merupakan faktor kunci potensial di balik derajat keparahan COVID-19 namun di Indonesia sendiri, belum ada data mengenai hubungan resistensi insulin terhadap derajat keparahan COVID-19, khususnya yang menggunakan pemeriksaan HOMA IR. Untuk mengetahui hubungan resistensi insulin dengan derajat keparahan COVID-19 pada pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini dengan rancangan analitik cross sectional dengan pengambilan data secara prospektif dengan sumber rekam medis yang di rawat inap isolasi RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan dari bulan Juni 2021 – September 2021 pada pasien yang terdiagnosa COVID-19 dengan komorbid diabetes mellitus yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Untuk analisis resistensi insulin berdasarkan skor HOMA-IR dengan derajat keparahan COVID-19 berdasarkan manifestasi klinis yang muncul (ringan, sedang, berat, dan kritis) dilakukan uji chi square dan dinyatakan bermakna apabila nilai p 0.05. Mayoritas subjek penelitian memiliki skor HOMA-IR 3,8 sebanyak 35 orang, 21 orang (60,0%) di antaranya merupakan COVID-19 derajat berat dan 8 orang (22,9%) di antaranya merupakan COVID-19 derajat sedang, 6 orang (17,1%) di antaranya merupakan COVID-19 derajat kritis. Subjek penelitian yang memiliki skor HOMA-IR 2,6 sebanyak 32 orang, 24 orang (75,0%) di antaranya merupakan COVID-19 derajat sedang, 7 orang (21,9%) di antaranya merupakan COVID-19 derajat berat dan 1 orang (3,1%) di antaranya merupakan COVID-19 derajat kritis. Subjek penelitian yang memiliki skor HOMA-IR 2,6-3,8 sebanyak 7 orang, 4 orang (57,1%) diantaranya merupakan COVID-19 derajat sedang, 2 orang (28,6%) di antaranya merupakan COVID-19 derajat berat dan 1 orang (14,3%) di antaranya merupakan COVID-19 derajat kritis. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor HOMA-IR dengan derajat keparahan COVID-19 secara statistik. 
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 6 BULAN – 23 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS PEKKAE KECAMATAN TANETE RILAU KABUPATEN BARRU TAHUN 2020 Nur Alda Fadillah; Andi Alifia Ayu Delima; Rauly Rahmadhani; Nadyah Haruna; Ibrahim Manda
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 5, No 2 (2022): ILMU KEDOKTERAN
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v5i2.7937

Abstract

Stunting is ashort body condition according to the age which exceed the 2 SD (Standard Deviation) deficit below the median length standard or the height of the age. A toddler with stunting shows the existence of long-term nutritional problems or chronic nutrition that can be affected by the condition of the mother or future mother, fetal period and infancy or toddler period, including the disease suffered during infancy period. The aim of this research was to find out the risk factor of stunting to the child aged 6-23 months in working area of Pekkae health care, Tanete Rilau, Barru Regency. This research was a quantitative research with observational analytic method and crossectional design. Sampling was obtained by using purposive sampling technique. The total of sample were 98 toddlers and their mother as a respondent. The data were analyzed by using the Chi-square p0.05 in the SPSS program. The result of this research showed that there was a significant relationship between the history of complementary feeding (p-value 0.031;1.36), infectious disease (p-value 0.005;1.41),  mother’s knowledge of toddler nutrition (p-value 0.031;1.36) and economic factor (p-value 0.000; 2,71) toward the stunting. There was no significant relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding, toddler immunization, maternal height and the mother’s last education level toward this stunting with p-value 0.005. The most dominant factor in this research was family economic factor.Keywords : toddler, stunting, history of complementary feeding, history of infectious disease, mother’s education, mother’s knowledge, family economic factor.
MILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN HEALTHY MIDDLE AGE POPULATION USING CERAD TEST Nur Faisah Arafah; Abdul Muis; Muhammad Akbar; Amiruddin Aliah; Cahyono Kaelan; Ilhamjaya Patellongi
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 5, No 2 (2022): ILMU KEDOKTERAN
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v5i2.8426

Abstract

This study aims to find out the relationship between level of education, occupation, dan number of hobbies with mild cognitive impairment in middle age. The study was conducted among healthy sample in Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital and its network from March to May 2012. This  research is an observational study. The samples were examined using CERAD test to assess mild cognitive impairment as a dependent variable in middle age group, and were related to education level, occupation and number of hobby as an independent variables. The data were analyzed using chi square and other test according to study goals and measurement scale. The results of the study reveals significant relationship between level of education, occupation and number of hobbies (significancy for each variable : 0,000) Low education, unemployment and less number of hobbies were powerfull risks of developing mild cognitive impairment.
MUCINOUS CARCINOMA OF THE OVARY IN PERITONEAL FLUID Prima Adelia Rachmita; Rachmadijah Zuryati Nizar; Yessy Setiawati
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 5, No 2 (2022): ILMU KEDOKTERAN
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v5i2.7613

Abstract

Peritoneal cytology is crucial in the diagnosis and staging of abdominal and pelvic malignancies. Diagnostic pitfalls can be avoided by having an understanding of the different methods of sampling, a familiarity with cytomorphology of the various specimen types, adequate clinical history, and an ability to prepare cell blocks and/or review other prior or concurrent specimens. Ovarian cancer is the second most frequent type of gynecological malignancy but the most lethal. While high-grade serous carcinoma is the most common histological subtype, mucinous carcinoma of the ovary (MCO) was believed to constitute around 4% of ovarian malignancies.  It is critical to diagnose these rare tumors correctly to ensure proper treatment, avoid mortality, and preserve fertility for young women.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DENGAN LAMA PEMBERIAN ASI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MATTOMBONG Apriani hanapi; Andi Alifia Ayu Delima; Darmawansyih Darmawansyih
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 5, No 2 (2022): ILMU KEDOKTERAN
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v5i2.8525

Abstract

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif merupakan pemberian ASI sejak lahir sampai usia 6 bulan dan makanan pendamping yang tepat, serta ASI tetap diberikan sampai usia dua tahun. Dalam 6 bulan pertamanya, bayi sangat memerlukan pemenuhan gizi yang baik dan di dalam ASI. Namun ada beberapa factor yang dapat mempengaruhi produksi ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan lama pemberian ASI di wilayah kerja puskesmas mattombong. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pada penelitian ini. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah data primer menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Jumlah sampel yang di ambil sebanyak 81 responden yang menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal dan atau sedang menyusui di Puskesmas mattombong Kabupaten Pinrang. Data diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square (p-value 0,05). Hasil analisis hubungan kontrasepsi hormonal menggunakan pil kombinasi (p-value 0,000), kontrasepsi hormonal pil progestin (p-value 0,13), dan kontrasepsi hormonal menggunakan suntik kombinasi (p-value 0,009), kontrasepsi hormonal menggunakan suntik progestin (p-value 0,007), serta kontrasepsi hormonal menggunakan implan (p-value 0,444). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari beberapa kontrasepsi hormonal hanya satu yang tidak memiliki korelasi bermakna.
THE SELECTION OF MOISTURIZER FOR TREATMENT OF ATOPIC DERMATITIS Betsy Yosia Nadeak; I Made Birawan
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 5, No 1 (2022): ILMU KEDOKTERAN
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v5i1.7690

Abstract

Atopic Dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that is followed by itching, and affects certain part of a body, especially in the face of  infants (infantile phase) and flexural extremities part (in childhood). The etiology of AD is multifactorial such as skin barrier defects, genetics, immune dysregulation, and environment. Atopic Dermatitis management includes skincare and prevention of recurrence. Moisturizers have been shown have an important role in preventing inflammation of the skin, repairing the skin barrier, and also routine use of moisturizer can reduce the amount of topical corticosteroids used. Currently, the use of moisturizers is one of the standard treatments in AD. This paper will explain the role and formulation of moisturizers so that it can help health workers in determining the choice of moisturizer in AD.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MENOPAUSE DAN KESIAPAN MENGHADAPI MASA MENOPAUSE DI DESA BUMI PRATAMA MANDIRA Elly Mazida; Christian Wijaya
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 5, No 2 (2022): ILMU KEDOKTERAN
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v5i2.8532

Abstract

seorang wanita akan mempunyai harapan hidup normal 25 tahun lagi sejak awal menopause. Keterangan menurut WHO pada tahun 2013 jumlah wanita yang ada di dunia dimana yang sudah mengalami masa menopause diperkirakan mencapai 1,42 miliar jiwa. Menopause adalah proses suatu berhentinya menstruasi secara permanen yang dapat dialami oleh semua wanita dan berakhirnya kemampuan bereproduksi yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya fungsi folikel ovarium. Wanita dikatakan menopause jika mereka tidak mengalami menstruasi selama setahun. Sebelum masa menopause terjadi, umumnya seorang wanita akan melewati terlebih dahulu masa premenopause. Premenopause merupakan suatu kedaan fisiologis pada wanita yang telah mengalami masa penuaan, yang dimana ditandai dengan hormone estrogen yang menurun dari ovarium yang berperan penting  dalam reproduksi dan seksualitas. Tingkat pengetahuan wanita yang lebih tentang menopause membantu wanita untuk dapat menyiapkan diri dalam menghadapi menopause. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan wanita tentang menopause dan kesiapan menghadapi menopause. Jenis dan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu ibu dengan rentan usia 45-55 tahun yang ada di Desa Bumi Pratama Mandira dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 201 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karateristik responden  terbanyak usia kurang dari 50 tahun (58,7%), berpendidikan SD (44,8%), berpendidikan SMP (28,4%), berpendidikan SMA (23,4%), dan berpendidikan S1 (3,5%), berpengetahuan cukup (48%), berpengetahuan baik (52%), memiliki tingkat kesiapan menghadapi menopause (56,3%) dan belum siap menghadapi menopause (43,7%).
HUBUNGAN HIPERTENSI DENGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL LDL PADA PASIEN SINDROM KORONER AKUT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SANTO ANTONIUS PONTIANAK TAHUN 2019-2021 Christin Angelia; Andria Priyana
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 6, No 1 (2023): EFFECTS OF CORONA VIRUS 2019
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v6i1.9013

Abstract

High blood pressure (hypertension) is a non-communicable disease that can cause death and many complications, especially complications related to the cardiovascular system. According to data from the Indonesian Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia was 8.36%. Hypertension is a controllable risk factor for acute coronary syndrome. One of the causes of hypertension is rarely doing physical activity so that it can increase cholesterol levels in the body which can cause cardiovascular-related diseases. This study aims to determine the relationship between hypertension and LDL cholesterol levels at Rumah Sakit Umum Santo Antonius Pontianak. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The sampling was carried out by convenience sampling to obtain a sample of 776 respondents. Data collection was collected using secondary data, medical records on LDL cholesterol levels and blood pressure to determine whether or not they have hypertension in acute coronary syndrome patients. The results of Chi-square analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between LDL cholesterol levels and hypertension (p-value 0.05) and epidemiologically, it was found that patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome who have abnormal LDL cholesterol have a 1.681 times risk of experiencing high blood pressure (hypertension). The conclusion of this study is that  abnormal LDL cholesterol level can affect a person's blood pressure which later if not treated immediately will experience acute coronary syndrome
HUBUNGAN MOVEMENT BEHAVIOR DENGAN DURASI SCREEN TIME PADA SISWA/I SMP TARAKANITA CITRA RAYA SELAMA MASA PANDEMI TAHUN 2021 Anissa Rachmavidia; Herwanto Herwanto
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 6, No 1 (2023): EFFECTS OF CORONA VIRUS 2019
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v6i1.9095

Abstract

The use of gadgets or screen time without paying attention to posture, screen brightness, and screen distance for a long time can affect vision and health. To reduce the spread of COVID-19, the Indonesian government has issued several social restrictions policies. As of September 5, 2021, Indonesians are advised to stay at home, the government has implemented school closures, and several sectors of the workplace are closed. These social restrictions result in children and families becoming increasingly dependent on screens for online learning, entertainment, and social interaction and have the potential to create barriers for society to comply with movement behavior recommendations. This cross sectional study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity, sleep duration, sedentary behavior, and movement behavior with the intensity of gadget use among students at Tarakanita Middle School during the 2021 pandemi. The sample size of this study was 239 students. The research method is filling out a questionnaire regarding movement behavior in accordance with the Canadian 24-h Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth (5-17 years) and a questionnaire on the intensity of the use of gadgets. Data were analyzed using chi-square analysis. The results of this study are that there is no relationship between physical activity and the intensity of smartphone use (p = 0.086), there is no relationship between sleep duration and the intensity of smartphone use (p = 0.810), there is a significant relationship between sedentary behavior and the intensity of smartphone use (p = 0.810). 0.000), and there is no relationship between movement behavior and the intensity of gadget use (p = 0.230). Parents, schools, and students are expected to pay more attention to the condition of sedentary behavior during the COVID-19 pandemi so as not to cause health problems in the future.
READINESS OF INTERPROFESSIONAL EDUCATION IN COMMUNITY MEDICINE: MEDICAL AND DENTISTRY STUDENTS Chamim Faizin
Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Vol 6, No 1 (2023): EFFECTS OF CORONA VIRUS 2019
Publisher : Journal Medical Universitas muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/aimj.v6i1.9285

Abstract

Abstract The condition of public health is a reflection of the level of complexity of health problems. Many health care systems have innovated but failed in the practice of collaboration, teamwork, and communication. Family-based care will ease the workload of doctors and improve the level of health for patients in the community. Interprofessional education program was designed to increase of collaborative practice and teamwork among health team. This review aims to analyze the readiness of interprofessional education (IPE) in medical and dentistry students in collaborative field practice community medicine with a family approach. Quantitative methods using cross sectional with the readiness interprofessional learning scale (RIPLS). Total sampling with 142 medical students and 43 dental students carried out collaborative practice on 16 families to find priority health problems and carry out preventive interventions. The average readiness of interprofessional education descriptively for students is 65.36% (range 50%-76%). 100% student ready for interprofessional education. No difference among medical and dentistry student in readiness of interprofessional education with p value 0,810 (0,05). That all student ready to interprofessional education community medicine with family approach. Key words            : readiness, interprofessional education, community medicine, medical students, dental students

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