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Articles 1,542 Documents
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Systematic Review of The PICO Method Regarding The Effectiveness The Effectiveness of Giving Guava Juice (Psidium guajava) Women In Increasing Hemoglobin Levels Nurfitri; Margiyanti, Norma Jeepi; Sari, Desi Premita; Wilujeng, Ayu Rosanti
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings The 1st International Conference of Health Institut Kesehatan Mitra Bunda 2024
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4318

Abstract

Hemodilusi that occurs during pregnancy makes pregnant women tend to experience a decrease in hemoglobin levels of up to 10g/dl. This increases the risk of anemia in pregnant women. Guava juice (Psidium guajava) is known to contain iron and other important nutrients that can help increase hemoglobin levels. This systematic review uses the PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) method to evaluate the effectiveness of giving guava juice (Psidium guajava) to pregnant women in increasing hemoglobin levels. Literature searches were carried out using the PubMed and GoogleScholar databases with relevant keywords (Giving Guava Juice (Psidium guajava) to Anemic Pregnant Women to Increase Hemoglobin Levels), the systematically and gradually eliminated literature that did not meet the inclusion criteria and presented in the form of a PRISMA Diagram. From 21 pieces of literature that met the inclusion criteria, it was found that the administration of guava juice (Psidium guajava) could consistently increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. These studies also show that guava (Psidium guajava) can increase the iron intake needed during pregnancy. This systematic review concludes that giving guava juice (Psidium guajava) can effectively increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women and this intervention can be used as a preventive, curative, and rehabilitative measure which is believed to have no long-term determental pharmacological effects for pregnant women. Recommendation can be used in future research to conduct larger and more controlled studies to validate the positive results that have been found in previous studies.
The Relationship of Gadget Use to Social Interaction and Learning Achievement Levels in Sagulung Elementary School Students in Batam City 2023 Ningrum, Elvira Agnestia; Roza, Nelli; Natalia, Regina
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings The 1st International Conference of Health Institut Kesehatan Mitra Bunda 2024
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4319

Abstract

Gadgets are one part of technological development that always presents the latest technology that can help make human activities easier. The impact of gadgets in the era of globalization has positive and negative impacts The positive impact of using devices is that it can make it easier to find information, including information, and can be used over long distances. Devices can also have negative impacts, such as reduced socialization of children and disrupting the process of child development. Prolonged use of devices limits learning opportunities, thus negatively affecting students' grades and learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the use of social interaction devices and students' academic achievement at SD Negeri 013 Sagulung, Batam City in 2023. This study included observational analysis with a cross-sectional design, with a total of 64 students. respondents. The sampling technique was stratified random sampling. The research instrument was developed by the researcher based on the theory of variables and statistical tests using the Chi-square test. The results of the chi-square test obtained from 36 students of SD Negeri 013 Sagulung with unrestricted gadget use poor social interaction as many as 23 students (63.9%) with a p-value = 0.047 <0.05, meaning that there is a significant relationship between gadget use and student social interaction. In addition, the results were also obtained from 36 students of SD Negeri 013 Sagulung with unrestricted gadget use with low learning achievement results as many as 24 students (66.6%), with a p-value = 0.027 <0.05, meaning that there is a significant relationship between gadget use and student learning achievement. Schools if they want to improve student learning achievement need to regulate the use of gadgets at school and for parents need to make rules and control children while at home.
The Impact of Lifestyle on Hypertension in Adolescents: Literature Review Putri, Fonny Kurnia; Tarigan, Renny Adelia; Roza, Nelli; Handayani, Trisna Yuni
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings The 1st International Conference of Health Institut Kesehatan Mitra Bunda 2024
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4320

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that increases the risk of heart, brain, kidney, and other diseases. This disease can occur at any age, including adolescents and risk factors for hypertension in adolescence include BMI, insufficient sleep duration, low physical activity, poor diet, alcohol consumption, and smoking behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine lifestyle factors that influence the incidence of hypertension in adolescents. This research method is a literature review that aims to find the influence of lifestyle on the incidence of hypertension in adolescents. This research uses the PRISMA method, which is considered appropriate to achieve the research objectives. The PRISMA method consists of five steps: determining the research topic, searching for relevant sources, selecting relevant sources, classifying and analyzing these sources, and compiling a summary of research results (Ginting & Hadi, 2023). To start, use PubMed, Google Scholar, and SciSpace as research databases. The literature search used keywords in Indonesian and English, such as "lifestyle", "hypertension", "adolescence", "lifestyle" and "hypertension in adolescent". PubMed found 10,699 articles, Google Scholar found 6,940 articles, and databases SciSpace found 60 articles. The results of this literature review showed that lifestyle factors affecting the incidence of hypertension in adolescents are BMI, physical activity, smoking behavior, alcohol consumption, sleep duration, and poor diet (fat intake). In this study, lifestyles that influence the incidence of hypertension in adolescents are physical activity, smoking behavior, alcohol consumption, sleep duration, and poor diet (fat intake).
Exploring the Relationship Between Depression and Bullying Among Indonesian Adolescents Fatkhiyah, Latifa; Qutayan, Shadiya Mohamed Saleh Ba
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 1st International Conference on Health and Medicine
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2023.3523

Abstract

Bullying has been identified as a serious problem around the world and has been linked with mental health problems such as depression. This study examined the relationship between bullying and depression among adolescents from three different schools and provinces in Indonesia. A total of 521 participants completed the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) and answered two survey questions about bullying: whether they had witnessed bullying and whether they had ever experienced bullying. We found that most of the participants had a minimum level of depression (42%), while the majority of them reported having witnessed bullying (92%) and experienced bullying (61%). Among those who experienced bullying, the distribution of depression severity was as follows: severe (20.18%), moderate (19.87%), mild (21.76%), and minimum (38.17%). Interestingly, the relationship between depression severity and bullying involvement was not found to be statistically significant according to the Mann-Whitney test. These results indicate a high prevalence of bullying despite the relatively low prevalence of depression among the participant. The study's impact is limited due to the absence of information on other important factors that might affect the connection between bullying and depression such as family environment, social support, cultural influences, etc. Our findings give insight into how bullying and depression are related among Indonesian adolescents. However, the lack of a statistically significant relationship indicates that a careful interpretation is needed. We recommend future investigations to explore confounding factors to gain a comprehensive understanding of bullying's impact on depression.
Antimicrobial stewardship challenges: A bibliometric analysis Haris, Ananda; Aini, Qurratul
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings The 1st International Conference Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta – Hospital & Healthcare Management
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4216

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a worldwide problem that presents a substantial risk to the healthcare of the general population. Antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) is essential in hospitals to optimize the use of antimicrobial agents and address the challenges of drug resistance, superinfection, and rising healthcare costs. However, there are still many obstacles in the implementation of the antimicrobial stewardship program (ASP) in hospitals and healthcare, so the decline in AMR to date is still not in line with expectations. The purpose of this study is to analyze antimicrobial stewardship research trends and to determine the progress of antimicrobial stewardship research in hospitals or healthcare. This study is qualitative research with a literature study approach. Taken from the Scopus database in the last five years, 534 articles were obtained to be analyzed using Mapchart, VOSviewer, and Rstudio-Biblioshiny. The results show that implementation of AMS is still widely studied from year to year. Research trends show the success of AMS in overcoming AMR, the barriers that occur during implementation, and the factors that contribute to the running of the AMS program. The findings also show authors, countries that publish the most, journals that are most cited, topics that are rarely published, and themes that can be developed in the future. The conclusion of this study is to determine the development of AMS research and to gain a better understanding of AMP implementation.
Study of Carbon Emissions Due to Changes in Land Use in Bontang City, East Borneo Princes, Kathlyne Septrilisia; Arifin , Moch; Priyadarshini, Rossyda
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 8th International Seminar of Research Month 2023
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4181

Abstract

Forests are a store of carbon stocks, carbon is transferred from the atmosphere into the plant body through the process of photosynthesis. The occurrence of land conversion and land cover changes can cause the loss of carbon stocks, causing global warming. This study aims to identify changes in carbon stocks (C) due to land use change, as well as carbon emissions caused by the use of industrial forest land, dry land, and horticultural land in Bontang City, the part of East Borneo. Carbon stock in land consists of several components, namely soil carbon, top plant carbon, bottom plant carbon, litter carbon, and necromass carbon. The measurement results show that the largest carbon stock value is found in industrial forest land type 2 with a value of 158.54ton/ha. Carbon emissions occurred in the period 2009 to 2016 on forest land that was turned into type 1 industrial forest land, moor, and horticulture. The carbon emission that occurs is 34.09kton.
Relationship Stress Level and Leprosy Reactions in Leprosy Patients at Pondoh Indramayu Health Center Purnamasari, Rina; Yasmin, Irma; Rahmah, Putri Dwi Septiani Luthfia
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings The 4th International Conference on Community Medicine and Medical Sciences
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4401

Abstract

Leprosy is defined as a chronic progressive granuloma disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae (M.Leprae) that affects the peripheral nerves and skin. Leprosy reactions occur in leprosy patients before, during, and after leprosy treatment. One of the causes is stress. Stress can cause changes in immune responses that lead to leprosy reactions. The purpose of this research was to find out the relationship stress level and leprosy reactions in leprosy patients at Pondoh Indramayu Health Center. This research used an observational quantitative with cross sectional method. The sample in this research includes 49 leprosy reaction patients at the Pondoh Indramayu Health Center. Samples were taken by consecutive sampling methods based on inclusion criteria. The research period was November-December 2023 and the data were processed with the gamma correlation test. From the results of the gamma correlation test, there is a significant relationship between stress levels and leprosy reactions in leprosy patients at the Pondoh Indramayu Health Center.
The Effect of Leaflet Media to Students Knowledge about Scabies in the Yanbu’ul Qur’an 1 Pati Boarding School Purnamasari, Rina; Retmono, Retno Indrastiti; Nazah, Eilsha Kholidatun
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings The 4th International Conference on Community Medicine and Medical Sciences
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4402

Abstract

The background to this research is, scabies is a skin disorder that causes discomfort due to lesions that are very itchy so sufferers often scratch and cause infection. In terms of age, scabies tends to occur more frequently in children and adolescents. Islamic boarding schools are one of the environments with a high incidence and prevalence of scabies in Indonesia. Therefore, efforts to increase students’ knowledge about scabies can be done through educational activities. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of leaflet media on students’ knowledge about scabies at the Yanbu’ul Qur’an 1 Pati Islamic Boarding School. The research was conducted in June 2023-March 2024, the type of quantitative research was analytical with a One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The research respondents were class VII students at the Yanbu’ul Qur’an 1 Pati Islamic Boarding School for the 2023 academic year. Taken through Simple Random Sampling with the inclusion of 88 respondents. The results of this research show that 73 respondents’ posttest scores increased compared to the pretest after education. Therefore it can be concluded that, there is an influence of leaflet media on the knowledge Students about scabies in Boarding school Yanbu'ul Qur'an 1 Pati.
Descriptive Profile of Maternal Guilt Levels on Female ICU Nurses in South Borneo Hairina, Yulia; Hartini, Nurul; Nursalam; Imadduddin
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings The 4th International Conference on Community Medicine and Medical Sciences
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4403

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe the level of maternal guilt experienced by female intensive care unit (ICU) nurses in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Maternal guilt is a common emotional experience among working mothers and often arises when women find it difficult to meet the dual demands of their professional responsibilities and the expectations associated with motherhood. Female ICU nurses, who work in a high-pressure environment with significant demands on their time and energy, are particularly vulnerable to experiencing this guilt due to the nature of their work, which requires constant vigilance and care for critically ill patients. This study was conducted using a descriptive survey design, involving 105 female ICU nurses from 11 hospitals in South Kalimantan. The study used the Maternal Occupational Guilt Scale (MEGS) to measure the level of maternal guilt. Findings showed that the majority of nurses surveyed reported experiencing moderate to high levels of maternal guilt. Those aged 30–39 years and those with two or three children were found to be particularly affected. This study highlights the need for targeted interventions to support female ICU nurses in managing their dual roles, with the potential for such initiatives to improve mental health outcomes and enhance the quality of care provided to patients. Furthermore, this study underscores the importance of understanding the cultural and social context of maternal guilt in South Kalimantan to develop effective and culturally sensitive strategies. A comprehensive understanding of this local context is essential to alleviate this emotional burden and support the well-being of these healthcare professionals.
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis: The Long-Term Effects of Oral N-Acetylcysteine in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Nasikhatussoraya, Nova; Umam, Hamid Faqih; Rizkani, Ainingtyas Marda; Santoso, Hidayat
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings The 4th International Conference on Community Medicine and Medical Sciences
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4404

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the world's most prevalent causes of morbidity and mortality. About 5.6% of Indonesians have COPD. Most COPD patients have mucus hypersecretion and inadequate mucus clearance, leading to airway obstruction. N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is a mucolytic drug with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Long-term oral NAC use in COPD remains controversial. We searched four databases to analyze the effects of oral NAC in COPD over a minimum six-month treatment. The data was analyzed through Review Manager 5.4. Eight randomized controlled trials, comprising 3.187 patients, were selected for inclusion in the study. NAC had a lower risk of exacerbations (RR 0.78, 95% CI 0.66-0.93; p=0.005), whether at high dose (1200mg/day) or low dose (600mg/day). The risk is higher at the high dose (RR 0.90, p=0.04) than at the low dose (RR 0.70, p=0.0002). NAC did not affect FEV1 (mean difference 4.71, 95% CI -3.20-12.61; p=0.24), and adverse events were the same as with placebo (RR 1.14, 95% CI 0.78-1.67; p=0.51). Long-term oral NAC reduces the risk of COPD exacerbations at any dose and was well tolerated.

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