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Dr. Tri Wahyu Suprayogi, drh., M.Si
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Redaksi Jurnal Departemen Kesehatan, Fakultas Vokasi Gedung A, Universitas Airlangga Jl. Dharmawangsa Dalam No. 28-30, Surabaya 60286 Telepon : 031-5033869, 031-5053156 Ext. 129; Fax : 031-99005114 E-mail: javest@journal.unair.ac.id
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INDONESIA
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science and Technology
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 27161188     EISSN : 2716117X     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/javest
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
The scope of this journal is all about Veterinary Science and Technology field such as Animal Nutrition, Applied Veterinary Reproduction, Applied Veterinary Parasitology, Applied Veterinary Microbiology, Veterinary Public Health, Applied Veterinary Clinic. Journal of Applied Veterinary Science and Technology accepts submission from all over the world.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 109 Documents
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Trypanosoma evansi Infection in Sumba Horses in East Sumba Regency : A Study at BBVet Denpasar Sarwo Edy Wibowo; Fahmida Manin; Anie Insulistyowati; Fadel Muhammad Priyatna; Yudhi Ratna Nugraheni; Paradewa Baskara; Aan Awaludin
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V5.I1.2024.60-65

Abstract

Background: Sumba is one of the original habitats of the Sandalwood Ponies and the presence of pony is an important element for the community. The Sumbanese herd their ponies in the savanna and rely on nature as a source of horse feed, consequently, during the dry season, the availability of the feed decreases. These conditions can potentially reduce the health status of ponies and increase morbidity or mortality from diseases caused by Trypanosoma evansi. Purpose: This study aims to determine the occurrence and intensity of Trypanosoma evansi infection in blood samples from horses examined at the Denpasar Bali Veterinary Centre. Methods: Thirty blood samples were collected from East Sumba Regency. Three milliliters of blood were taken from the jugular vein and immediately transferred into an ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tube. Thin blood smears were subsequently prepared and examined using the Giemsa-stained blood smears method. The preparations of blood smear were examined under microscope to determine the Trypanosoma evansi infection and the intensity was calculated on the average number of Trypanosoma evansi in 100 red blood cells. Results: The result showed that six out of 30 horses were tested positive for Trypanosoma evansi. The infection intensity ranged from two to 18 parasites with an average number of 8 in the blood smear examination method. Conclusion: The incidence of trypanosomiasis in Sumba horses varies with each season in East Sumba Regency. The prophylactic measures that should be adopted in the particular herd of horses because this is the most significant blood protozoan parasite of equines.
Study of The Physiological Status of Horses Before and After Training in Anantya Riding Club Henny Endah Anggraeni; Igal Muhammad
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V5.I1.2024.83-86

Abstract

Background: The physiological status of a horse is an indicator of its health. Parameters that can be used to determine the health status of a horse include respiratory rate, heart rate, and body temperature. As the activity of a horse increases, its respiratory rate increases. By measuring respiratory rate, heart rate, and body temperature before and after training, changes in the physiological status of a horse can be determined. Purpose: This study aims to provide an overview of the physiological status of horses before and after training at Anantya Riding Club. Case: Physiological status of horses before and after training. Case Management: This study used a qualitative approach. Data on the physiological conditions of horses were collected before and after training. A digital thermometer was used to measure body temperature. A stethoscope was used to measure heart rate. Respiratory rate was measured by placing the back of the hand or the palm of the hand close to the horse's nose to feel its breath. These measurements were taken before and after training. Conclusion: This study concluded that the physiological status of horses after training showed an improvement. The average body temperatures of the horses before and after training were [37.6 ± 0.09]°C and [38.61 ± 0.03] °C, respectively. The average heart rates of the horses before and after training were 41.0 ± 2.4 beats/minute and 90.2 ± 3.5 beats/minute, respectively. Finally, the average respiratory rates of the horses before and after training exercise were 39.7 ± 3.0 breaths/minute and 101.2 ± 0.5 breaths/minute, respectively.
Prevalence of Ectoparasites and Hemoparasites in Rodents and Shrews in Ilemela District, Mwanza Region, Tanzania Aheir Achuil Deng; Emmanel P. Lita; Erneo Bernardo Ochi; Jahashi Nzalawahe; Abdul A. S. Katakweba
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V5.I1.2024.72-77

Abstract

Background: Rodents and shrews play an important role in the transmission and spreading of zoonotic diseases in Tanzania and worldwide. Purpose: This study aims to identify ectoparasites and hemoparasites in rodents and shrews captured in Ilemela District, Mwanza Region, Tanzania. Methods: Rodents and shrews were captured using Sherman live traps and modified wire cages, both of which were placed indoors, peri-domestically, and in agricultural fields. The animals were anaesthetized using diethyl ether, and blood samples were collected aseptically from the heart. Thin and thick smears were prepared for the identification of hemoparasites. Results: The overall prevalence of ectoparasites was 56.4%, with the following ectoparasites identified: Laelaps echininus (39.6%), Polyplax spp. (4.0%), Xenopsylla cheopis (2.7%), and Heamaphysalis leachi (0.7%). The highest prevalence of ectoparasites was observed in Mastomys natalensis. In terms of sex, male animals showed a higher prevalence of ectoparasites (59.0%) than female animals. Additionally, the prevalence of hemoparasites was 35.5%, with the following parasites identified: Anaplasma spp. (18.8%), Trypanosoma lewisi (0.7%), Plasmodium spp. (1.3%), Bipolar coccobacilli (2.7%), and Bacillus spp. (3.4%). Anaplasma spp. was identified in all infested rodent species, with the highest prevalence observed in Mus musculus (34.4%) and Mastomys natalensis (27.3%). However, T. lewisi was only identified in Rattus rattus (0.7%), whereas no hemoparasites was identified in Crocidura spp. Conclusion: This study provides baseline information on the prevalence of ectoparasites and hemoparasites in rodents and shrews in Ilemela district, Mwanza Region, Tanzania. Therefore, monitoring of these parasites is important for preparedness and early warning preparation for the control of rodent-borne diseases.
Seroprevalence and Geographical Distribution of Rift Valley Fever in Livestock in Sudan Mohammed E. A. Mansour; Ayman Ahmed; Selma Kamal; Tamador M.A. Elhassan; Atif Elamin Abdelgadir
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V5.I1.2024.78-82

Abstract

Background: Rift Valley Fever (RVF) is zoonotic and Transboundary Animal Disease (TAD) that has public health and trade implications for livestock and livestock products. It occurs following heavy rains and is characterized by miscarriages in small ruminants, such as sheep and goats, and illness in humans. The mosquito is the main vector for the disease. It can be transmitted by direct contact with tissues, aerosol, and blood of the infected individual and by ingestion of raw and/or uncooked milk. Purpose: This study aims to estimate the seroprevalence of RVF in Sudan and to determine the geographical distribution of RVF to understand the pattern of its occurrence in Sudan. Methods: This study was conducted in Central Sudan. This study was a retrospective study in which the data were collected mainly from archives and records of the laboratory and were used to estimate the seropositivity. The target population in this study was concentrated on livestock, especially ruminants. Results: In this study, the overall seroprevalence of RVF was estimated to be 16%. The highest seroprevalence was recorded at 66% in cattle in River Nile (95% CI [60.37171, 73.44393]), whereas the lowest seroprevalence was recorded at 0.8% in cattle in Blue Nile (95% CI [0.73293, 0.96704]). Conclusion: This study concluded that herd immunity is a significant factor in understanding the epidemiology of RVF in Sudan. In addition, the retrospective data provided a roadmap for managing and controlling transboundary diseases that have had an impact on human health.
Effect of Epigallocatechin Gallate on the Inflammatory Response in Mice (Mus musculus) Kidneys Gegana Wimaldy Airlangga; Balqis Aina Fajriya; Andreas Bandang Hardian
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V5.I1.2024.66-71

Abstract

Background: Epigallocatechin gallate is the primary polyphenol constituent of green tea. It has the ability to inhibit the pathological processes caused by oxidants. However, in certain cases, the green tea diet is known to exert pro-oxidant effects. In addition, studies have shown that epigallocatechin gallate negatively affects cells. Several studies on epigallocatechin gallate showed increased oxidative stress and decreased intracellular antioxidants. Furthermore, it can stimulate an inflammatory response from the innate immune system, which may contribute to the elimination of the effects of epigallocatechin gallate. Purpose: This study aims to investigate the inflammatory responses (IL-1, IL-6, and TNF-α) in mice kidneys due to epigallocatechin gallate. Methods: This study involved the use of experimental animals aged between two and three months with an average body weight of 20 grams. The animals were randomly divided into two groups, namely the control group and the epigallocatechin gallate treatment group, with each group consisting of 16 samples. The dose of epigallocatechin gallate used in this study was 750 mg/kg bw. The treatment was administered for three days, after which the kidneys were collected. Immunohistochemical staining was used to observe the inflammatory response, including IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-α. Subsequently, all the data were collected and statistically analyzed using an independent t-test. Results: The results of the data analysis showed a significant difference in the expression of IL-6 (p = 0.018) and TNF-α (p = 0.000), but no significant difference in the expression of IL-1 (p = 0.106). Conclusion: In conclusion, epigallocatechin gallate was found to induce an inflammatory response in mice kidneys.
Quail Carcass Performance Using Additional Feed Combination Of Noni Leaf Flour And Black Cumin Flour Nur, Khaeriyah; Abdullahi, Alima Bachtiar
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V5.I2.2024.109-114

Abstract

Background: Digestive disorders can attack quail and will have an impact on reducing their productivity, such as live weight, abdominal fat weight, and decreased carcass performance. Purpose: Providing additional feed from herbal plants in the form of noni flour and black cumin flour can overcome digestive system problems because they contain active substances that are useful as feed supplements, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial and others for the livestock's body. Method: The research design was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications, each replication consisting of 6 quail. Feed treatments were P0: commercial feed (control), P1 = commercial feed + 1% black cumin flour + 3% noni leaf meal, P2 = commercial feed + 2% black cumin flour + 2% noni leaf meal, P3 = commercial feed + black cumin flour 3% + noni leaf flour 1%. The data was then analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA).  Results: The results showed that the treatment given had a significant effect on the percentage of quail carcass weight. The P3 treatment was significantly higher than the other treatments, whereas the P2 treatment was the lowest compared to the other treatments, while the P0 and P1 treatments were not significantly different. Other parameters did not have a significant effect on the percentage of quail abdominal fat, pH, percentage of water holding capacity, and percentage of cooking loss of quail meat.  Conclusion:  In conclusion, the treatment had a significant effect on the percentage of quail carcass weight, while it had no significant effect on the percentage of quail abdominal fat, pH, percentage of water holding capacity, and percentage of cooking loss of quail meat.
Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Endoparasites in Free-Range Chicken at Traditional Market Payakumbuh Ilahi, Yusra; Zelpina, Engki; Putri, Ii Amelia; Sujatmiko; Amir, Yurni Sari; Suliha
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V5.I2.2024.99-102

Abstract

Background: Worm infections in free-range chickens are an important health issue in the animal food industry and consumption in Indonesia. Purpose: This study aims to determine the prevalence of worms in the intestines of free-range chickens sold in traditional markets in Payakumbuh City, and to identify their types. Method:  Worm identification was carried out using samples of chicken intestines from traditional markets in Payakumbuh City. The samples were taken to the laboratory to be dissected to check for the presence of worms in the intestines. Intestines that were positive for worms were placed in a petri dish containing distilled water before being placed in a plastic bottle containing 70% ethanol. The method used for staining was Acetocarmine Semichon for cestodes and clove oil for nematodes. Worm species was determined by observation under a microscope. Data in the form of the types of worms found was analyzed descriptively. Data obtained quantitatively, namely the prevalence of endoparasites, was processed using Ms. Excel 2013. Results: The results showed that 31 out of 50 samples of free-range chicken intestines (Gallus domesticus) examined in traditional markets in Payakumbuh City were positive for worm infections. The prevalence of worm infections in traditional markets in Payakumbuh City was found to be 62%. The prevalence based on the type of endoparasite in traditional markets in Payakumbuh City was Railletina sp. (28%), Hymenolepis sp. (6%), Ascaridia sp. (14%), and Hetarakis sp. (14%). Conclusion: The prevalence rate of worm infections in free-range chickens in traditional markets in Payakumbuh City was 62%. The types of worms found were Railletina sp., Ascaridia sp., Hetarakis sp., and Hymenolepis sp. The most common type of worm was Railletina sp.
Dairy Milk Quality After Foot and Mouth Disease in Ternak Sukses Bersama, Kediri Regency Dameanti, Fidi Nur Aini Eka Puji; Assyifa, Fraya; Kamulyan, Ujiati; Delivery, Rheina Yesi Octa; Safri, M. Ali AkramSyah; Ompusunggu, Meifi Mariana; Sutrisno, Rahayu
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V5.I2.2024.103-108

Abstract

Background: Milk, a nutrient-rich substance obtained from udder secretions, can suffer quality degradation due to factors like disease-causing microorganisms. Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD), an acute viral infection affecting cloven-hoofed animals, can severely impact milk production and quality. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the quality of milk from dairy cattle following the FMD outbreak, as FMD not only reduces milk yield but also alters its composition, affecting consumer preferences and farmer income. Method: Milk quality tests were conducted on cattle following the FMD outbreak with each 50 ml sample stored in an icebox and analyzed using a calibrated Lactoscan tool. The analysis covered fat, solid-non-fat (SNF), density, lactose, salts, protein, temperature, freezing point, added water, total solids, and pH levels. The study received consent from local authorities and breeders. Results: The analysis of cow milk post Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) outbreak reveals significant variability in milk composition, affecting quality and processing, with many falling below or above standard thresholds for fat content, SNFs, protein content, freezing point, and added water, while all samples had a pH level outside the acceptable range. Conclusion:  Quality of dairy milk from dairy cattle after FMD outbreaks show decreasing of fat content in five milk samples, four samples in solid non fat, three samples in protein, nine samples in freezing point, eight samples in added water, and all samples fell outside the acceptable pH range.
Literature Study: Babesiosis in Dogs in The Period of 2013-2023 Aina Dzatun Nithaquin; Dodik Prasetyo; Tiara Widyaputri; Aldila Noviatri
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V5.I2.2024.188-193

Abstract

Background: Babesiosis is an infectious disease caused by Babesia spp. with tick vectors Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Dermacentor margniatus (a tick-borne disease). Babesiosis transmission occurs through tick bites or blood transfusions. Diagnostic techniques involve the microscopic examination of blood smears, hematology, blood chemistry, and PCR laboratory analysis. Purpose: To determine the clinical symptoms, confirmation of diagnosis, and therapy used for babesiosis conditions in dogs. Method: Analysis was conducted on 22 literature cases of babesiosis in dogs with a publication period of 2013-2023. The analysis was carried out using the descriptive analysis method, a problem-solving procedure that describes the condition of the subject or object based on facts, characteristics, and any relationships between the phenomena being investigated. Qualitative research methods were used to examine natural object conditions, as a key instrument. Data source sampling was done purposively, the data collection techniques were combined, the data analysis was either inductive or qualitative, and qualitative research results emphasize meaning. Result:  Dog patients with babesiosis have the highest prevalence of clinical symptoms, namely anorexia (62.5%), vomiting (33.3%), pyrexia (54.16%) lethargy (45.83%), brownish urination (29.16%), and ectoparasite infestation (29.16%). Confirmation of the diagnosis carried out included the microscopic examination of blood smears (100%), hematology (91.66%), blood chemistry (41.66%), and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) (20.83%). The therapeutic management used included 3 combinations of antibiotics in 7 cases (31.81%), combination therapy of 2 antibiotics and an antiparasitic in 3 cases (13.63%), and combination therapy of 1 antibiotic and antiparasitic in 3 cases (13.63%).  Conclusion:  Antiparasitic therapy that can be used is imidocarb dipropionate, which works by inhibiting inositol in the erythrocytes infected with Babesia spp. and diminazene aceturate, which works by disrupting parasite DNA synthesis.
Monitoring of Animal Products Entering East Kalimantan with Total Plate Count Test Faizal Rafiq; Dian Rahmawati; Dwi Untari; Dinar Puspitasari Susilo; Rini Nilamsari; Sri Sumarsih Lesari
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V5.I2.2024.115-121

Abstract

Background: Quarantine measures on animal products that are transported between areas are prioritised at the place of export. It is necessary to establish a supervisory system through monitoring the entry of animal products. Purpose: Monitoring of animal products as food is carried out as an evaluation and consideration for further quarantine measures as well as for monitoring food safety aspects. Method:  The test conducted on the samples taken was the Total Plate Count (TPC) test. A total of 32 chicken meat samples, 31 meat samples (1 lamb and chevon sample, 10 buffen samples, 29 beef samples), 23 chicken sausage samples, and 18 beef sausage samples.  Results:  A total of 21 samples (91.60%) of chicken sausage TPC test results in comply with SNI and 2 samples (8.70%) TPC test results do not comply with SNI. Fifteen samples (83.33%) of beef sausage TPC test results in comply with SNI and 3 samples (16.67%) TPC test results do not comply with SNI. A total of 32 chicken meat samples, 1 lamb and chevon sample, 10 buffen meat samples, 29 beef samples the TPC test results were 100% in compliance with SNI 7388:2009. Conclusion:  This can be caused by sanitation and hygiene of handling and storage, temperature on the conveyance when being transported and storage temperature, product packaging. There was a break when the unloading officer took a break. This condition causes the commodity to stay too long in the open container and the temperature becomes less stable. This is thought to be due to handling during distribution, instability of storage temperatures and the perishable nature of processed meat products.

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