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Media Gizi Kesmas
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 23017392     EISSN : 27458598     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences
Media Gizi Kesmas (MGK) is a scientific journal under the auspices of Universitas Airlangga that uses a peer review system and is published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga. It is published twice a year, in June and December. Articles published in MGK include original research articles, literature reviews, and case studies. The scope of MGK includes Nutrition (Public Health Nutrition, Community Nutrition, Clinical Nutrition, Dietetics, Food and Nutrition, Food Service Management), Public Health (Health Policy and Administration, Occupational Health and Safety, Environmental Health, Biostatistics, Epidemiology, Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, Reproductive Health), and current issues in nutrition and public health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 459 Documents
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Early Marriage and Various Factors That Affect Pramitasari, Sinta; Megatsari, Hario
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 11 No 1 (2022): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v11i1.2022.275-282

Abstract

  Background: In the Sustainable Goal Development or SDGs, one of the efforts made is to achieve gender equality and empower women, namely SDGs goal number five. One of the efforts made is to eliminate child marriage and early age marriage. Objective: This study aims to identify the factors causing early age marriage in Wonosari sub-district, Gunungkidul district. The factors that influence early marriage are respondent characteristics, level of knowledge, attitudes, family support, the role of peers and access to information. Methods:  This research is an analytical survey using a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. by using research subjects in the form of respondents as many as 115 respondents while the object of research is in Wonosari sub-district, Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta. Result: The results of the analysis in this study indicate that education has a negative and significant effect on early marriage. Knowledge has a negative and significant effect on early marriage. Family support has a positive and significant effect on early marriage. The role of peers has a positive and significant effect on early marriage. Access to information has a negative and significant effect on early marriage. Employment status has a negative and insignificant effect on early marriage. Family income has a negative and insignificant effect on early marriage and attitudes have a positive and insignificant effect on early marriage. Conclusion: Education, knowledge, the role of peers, access information have significant effect on early marriage. Employment status, family income, and attitudes have insignificant effect on early marriage.  
Analisis Sanitasi Lingkungan Kolam Renang X di Banyuwangi Novianti, Rista Novianti; Puspikawati, Septa Indra; Azzahro, Eqia Arum; Rahayu, Ajeng Febrianti; Alamiyyah, Mirah Mirah
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 11 No 1 (2022): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v11i1.2022.14-23

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kolam renang merupakan salah satu tempat umum yang harus tejaga kualitas lingkungannya dari berbagai segi. Salah satu wujud upayanya adalah dengan melakukan kegiatan sanitasi kolam renang. Kegiatan sanitasi merupakan usaha mengendalikan dan mengawasi atas faktor fisik lingkungan yang memengaruhi kesehatan manusia. Sanitasi kolam renang penting dilakukan agar kualitas lingkungan meningkat, sehingga kecelakaan, penyebaran penyakit dan keracunan dapat dicegah secara tepat.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kondisi kesehatan lingkungan pada kolam renang X di Kabupaten BanyuwangiMetode: Penelitian menggunakan metode observasional dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Waktu penelitian yaitu 30 September 2019 bertempat pada kolam renang X di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Observasi dilaksanakan menggunakan instrumen penelitian yang telah disusun berdasarkan peraturan yang ada dan telah diolah. Peraturan yang dimaksud yaitu Permenkes no. 32 tahun 2017 tentang standar baku mutu kesehatan lingkungan persyaratan kesehatan air untuk keperluan higienis sanitasi kolam renang, solus per aqua dan pemandian umum, Permenkes no.061/MENKES/PER/I/1991 tentang persyaratan kesehatan lingkungan kolam renang dan pemandian umum, Permenpar no. 16 tahun 2015 tentang standar usaha gelanggang renang dan Permenpora nomor 0636 tahun 2014 tentang standar prasarana olahraga berupa bangunan kolam renang. Beberapa variabel yang dimuat dalam instrumen penelitian yaitu tempat, bangunan, kolam renang, fasilitas penunjang dan sarana prasarana.Hasil: Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan nilai pada setiap variabel yaitu untuk tempat memiliki nilai 1,95, variabel bangunan memiliki nilai 2,55, variabel kolam renang memiliki nilai 4,2, variabel fasilitas penunjang memiliki nilai 4,8 dan variabel sarana prasarana memiliki nilai 2,2. Nilai tiap variabel tersebut dilakukan perhitungan total nilai dan membandingkannya dengan kategori yang ada sehingga sanitasi kolam renang X di Kabupaten Banyuwangi masuk dalam kategori baik dengan hasil perhitungan yang didapat yaitu 80,3% atau hasil total nilai 15,70.Kesimpulan: Secara umum kondisi kesehatan lingkungan pada kolam renang X di Banyuwangi dalam kondisi yang baik. Meski begitu, kolam renang X di Kabupaten Banyuwangi masih perlu melakukan perbaikan terhadap beberapa variabel yang belum memenuhi persyaratan. 
Gambaran Perilaku Membuang Sampah di Kecamatan Licin Kabupaten Banyuwangi ana, Risti; Mandagi, Ayik Mirayanti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 11 No 1 (2022): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v11i1.2022.152-158

Abstract

Background: As many as 63.3% of 120 people have a bad attitude towards waste management. Poor attitude regarding waste management triggers the behavior of littering which will cause many diseases and pollute the environment. Perceptions and behaviors in littering are evidence that environmental care behavior in the community is still relatively low. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify behavioral descriptions that influence people's habits of littering. Objectives: The purpose of the study is to identify a description of behavior that affects people's habits of littering Methods: This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. This research was conducted on all communities in village X. Respondents in the study were 120 people in village X. The data collection method was carried out by in-depth interviews. The research design used was cross sectional Results: : The results show that the level of public education is still relatively low at 65.8%, the next factor is the level of knowledge about waste is classified as good at 43.3%, and the last factor is the attitude of the community regarding waste and waste processing is classified as not good at 63.3%. Conclusions: The cause of the behavior of disposing of waste in the community in Licin District, Banyuwangi Regency is caused by the low level of public education, knowledge and attitudes regarding waste management are also still relatively low and public awareness of the environment is still low
The Relationship between Social Support and Vaping Behavior of Senior High Age Adolescents in Surabaya Damarjati, Blasius Hasni; Widati, Sri
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 11 No 1 (2022): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v11i1.2022.46-52

Abstract

Background: Smoking has a negative impact on health in people of all ages, especially adolescents. With technological advancements, cigarettes have taken on a new form: e-cigarettes. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has begun to prohibit the use of e-cigarettes because they contain hazardous and carcinogenic tobacco specific nitrosamines and diethylene glycol (DEG). However, e-cigarettes are becoming increasingly popular in Indonesia, with an increasing number of users.   Objectives: To investigate the relationship between social support on smoking/vaping behaviors of senior high age adolescents in Surabaya. Methods: This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional and observational analytic design. The total number of respondents in this study was 145, as determined by the snowball sampling method. The independent variable is social support. Social support consists of instrumental support, informational support, emotional support, and appraisal support. The behavior of smoking/vaping is the dependent variable. Results: The relationship among variables was measured by using Pearson Chi-Square Test. The result shows that there is a relationship of instrumental support (p=0.000), informational support (0.019), emotional support (p=0.000), and appraisal support (p=0.000) on smoking / vaping behavior in senior high age adolescents. Conclusions: There is a relationship between social support and smoking / vaping behavior of high school age adolescents in Surabaya. Social support is important since it can influence the adolescents smoking behavior. It is hoped the family such as parents can provide a better understanding of the effect of smoking on health and for adolescents should be more selective with whom they hang out with and have the courage to refuse a friend's invitation to smoke.
Hubungan Paparan Toluena di Udara dengan Fungsi Ginjal Pada Pekerja Bengkel Pengecetan Mobil Surabaya Anggraini, Dewi Cindy Putri; Ahsan, Ahsan; Jalaludin, juliana
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 11 No 1 (2022): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v11i1.2022.116-120

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang:Toluena merupakan salah satu bahan kimia yang termauk dalam pelarut oganik yang bersifat volatile atau mudah menguap. Salah satu efek yang ditimbulkan dari paparan toluena adalah adanya penurunan fungsi ginjal pada kelompok yang terpapar. Salah satu pemeriksaan yang digunakan untuk melihat fungsi ginjal pada seseorang adalah dengan melakukan pemeriksaan kadar kreatinin dan BUN.Tujuan: untuk melihat kadar kreatinin dan BUN pada pekerja sebagai suatu pemeriksaan terhadap fungsi ginjal.Method: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian bersifat observasioanl dengan menggunakan rancangan Cross Sectional Study.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja di bengkel pengecatan mobil Surabaya yang berjumlah 20 orang.Hasil: hubungan antara paparan toluena dengan kadar kreatinin dan BUN pada pekerja bersifat lemah dan searah (koefisien korelasi= 0,244 dan 0,042). Sementara itu untuk hubungan antara kadar kreatinin dan BUN dengan karakteristik responden juga bersifat lemah. Lemahnya hubungan antar variabel dapat diakibatkan oleh berbagai faktor lain. Kesimpulan: paparan toluena yang melebihi nilai ambang batas dan dalam waktu yang lama dapat menyebabkan suatu gangguan kesehatan salah satunya adalah penurunan fungsi ginjal. Sehingga pekerja harus memakai APD selama bekerja serta menjaga personal hygiene dengan baik. Kata kunci: paparan toluena, ginjal, kadar kreatinin, kadar BUN
The Analysis of Factor that Associated the Antenatal Care (ANC) Visit in Pregnant Woman during the COVID-19 Pandemic at Blooto Health Center, Mojokerto Nurfitriyani, Bella Ayu; Puspitasari, Novia Indah
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 11 No 1 (2022): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v11i1.2022.34-45

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic situation has harmed various sectors. Maternal and child health services are also affected in terms of access and quality. Based on the health profile of Mojokerto City in 2021, Blooto Health Center has the highest K1 (100.7%) and K4 (98.1%) coverage in 2020 compared to other health centers in Mojokerto City. In 2021 in the first quarter of K1 coverage decreased compared to 2020. In January 2020 and 2021, it was 10% and 8.63%, February 2020 and 2021 were 19% and 17.79%, and March 2020 and 2021 were 29, 4%, and 28.3%.   Objectives: This study aims to analyze what factors are associated with Antenatal Care (ANC) visits to pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic in the work area of the Blooto Health Center, Mojokerto City. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional research design. The research population was 182 pregnant women with a sample of 79 pregnant women. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The independent variables of the study were education level, employment status, disease history, age, parity, knowledge, attitude, application of health protocols, distance from residence to health facilities, the role of medical personnel, and availability of health protocol facilities at health care facilities. The dependent variable of the study was antenatal visits. Primary data collection using online questionnaires and secondary data, namely the maternal cohort book. Data analysis used univariable and bivariable analysis by calculating the Prevalence Ratio (PR) value. Results: There is a relationship between education level, knowledge, attitude, application of health protocols, the distance of residence, role of medical personnel, and availability of health protocol facilities with ANC visits during the COVID-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, age, employment status, disease history, and parity were not related to ANC visits during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions: Education level, knowledge, attitude, application of health protocols, the distance of residence, role of medical personnel, and availability of health protocol facilities related to ANC visits during the COVID-19 pandemic. Health workers and community leaders are expected to provide education to pregnant women on the importance of doing ANC checks and apply health protocols during the pandemic.
Hubungan Asupan Cairan dan Iklim Kerja dengan Status Hidrasi Pekerja Home Industry Keripik Pisang Lumajang Habibati, Amanda Fithri; Sa'adah, Ulfa Lailatus; Sulistyorini, Lilis
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 11 No 1 (2022): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v11i1.2022.95-101

Abstract

Background: Most of the body is composed of water. Water is essential for the human body. If water reduction in the human body, dehydration will occur. Therefore it is crucial to meet the needs of fluid consumption. Environmental factors can also cause dehydration, one of which is the work climate. Not all home industries meet the requirements of the work environment and occupational safety and health (OSH) for workersObjectives: To analyze the relationship between fluid intake and work climate with the hydration status of workers in the banana chip home industry LumajangMethods: This research is an observational study. This study uses a quantitative research type as well as a cross-sectional design. Samples were taken by a simple random sampling method so that 26 workers obtained 34 workers in 13 home industries. Univariate analysis with frequency distribution and bivariate with Spearmen rank correlation testResults: There is a relationship between fluid intake (p=0.032) and work climate (p=0.001) with workers' hydration status. A work climate that exceeds the TLV and the need for fluid consumption of fewer than 3.7 liters/day (for men) and 2.7 liters/day (for women) can cause dehydration from mild to severe.  Conclusions: It concluded a significant relationship between work climate and fluid intake with workers' hydration status. Because of, hot working environment and insufficient fluid intake for workers, resulting in dehydration of workers. Recommendations are that employers can meet the fluid intake of workers and are easily accessible for workers and install local exhaust ventilation.
Pengetahuan Remaja Kota Surabaya Tentang Seks Pranikah NASTITI, ESTI DWI
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 11 No 1 (2022): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v11i1.2022.121-129

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Masa remaja ialah masa yang sangat rawan, disebabkan rasa keingintahuan pada masa remaja yang besar sehingga remaja berupaya banyak mencoba perihal yang baru. Informasi yang berasal dari Survei Demografi Kesehatan Remaja Tahun 2017 mengemukakan bahwa hanya 48,6% remaja laki-laki berumur 15 hingga 19 tahun serta 50,5% remaja perempuan berumur 15 hingga 19 tahun yang mengetahui bahwa perempuan bisa hamil dengan hanya sekali melakukan hubungan intim atau seksual. Bersumber pada riset terdahulu menghasilkan informasi bahwa sebagian besar remaja mempunyai pengetahuan yang termasuk tingkat yang rendah serta mempunyai perilaku seksual pranikah yang termasuk dalam kategori risiko tinggi.Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkatan pengetahuan remaja Kota Surabaya mengenai seks pranikah.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 63 orang berumur 15 sampai 19 tahun yang bertempat tinggal di Kota Surabaya. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner secara online melalui google form. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif.  Hasil: Hasil penelitian dari 63 responden menunjukkan bahwa tingkatan pengetahuan responden mengenai seks pranikah yang paling banyak yakni dalam jenis kurang ialah sebesar 58,7%.Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini merupakan sebagian besar responden mempunyai tingkatan  pengetahuan mengenai seks pranikah pada remaja yang rendah dan tingkatan pendidikan remaja mempunyai  kecenderungan berhubungan dengan pengetahuan seks pranikah pada 63 responden di Surabaya.
The 5S Culture Implementation in PT Indonesia Kendaraan Terminal Tbk Office Area Dimi, Neni Haqnanda; Widajati, Noeroel; Sinta, Lydia Elsa; Yatulaini, Fitri; Amaliya, Gita Rizki; Jalaludin, juliana; Ahsan, Ahsan
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 11 No 1 (2022): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v11i1.2022.191-199

Abstract

Background: One of the Occupational Safety and Health implementation programs to minimize work accidents and occupational diseases is the application of 5S culture (Sort, Set in Order, Shine, Standardize, and Sustain). It aims to create a new and positive energy for the workers and maintain the better work environment. PT Indonesia Kendaraan Terminal (IKT) Tbk is a subsidiary of PT Pelabuhan Indonesia II which is engaged in vehicle import-export services. At office area, there are stack of papers, unneatly box and work station. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to assess the 5S culture implementation. Methods: This study is an observational study conducted at PT Indonesia Kendaraan Terminal Tbk which is located at Jalan Sindang Laut No. 100, Cilincing, North Jakarta, 14110 in February until March 2021. Data collection was done by observation and 5S form assessment based on the guidelines according to Pertamina's 2011 command letter. Results: In driving factors, 5S organizational has not yet formed but had been socialized. In addition, the results of the 5S assessment, at sort, set in order, shine, and sustain aspects are in the enough category. Meanwhile the standardize aspect in not good category. Conclusions: PT Indonesia Kendaraan Terminal Tbk has not maximally implemented the 5S culture caused by changes in the organizational structure, the company prioritizing in operational services. In addition, the application of 5S culture is only as a branding so it's not considered as important thing in the work process.
Relationship of Nutritional Adequacy Figures to Nutritional Status of Students of SMA Negeri 10 Surabaya During The Pandemic Yuniar, Aida Verdy Kumala; Mahmudiono, Trias
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 11 No 1 (2022): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v11i1.2022.1-7

Abstract

Background. Nutritional adequacy figures are the amount of nutrients obtained by the body to maintain a person's nutritional status adequately. During the pandemic, the fulfillment of nutritional needs becomes more difficult. Due to the movement restrictions imposed. Consequently, teenagers also prefer to meet their needs online, such as oerdering foods and beverages daily. Objective. This study analyzed  the relationship between nutritional adequacy figures and the nutritional status of high school students during the pandemic. Method. This was an analytical observational study conducted at SMA Negeri 10 Surabaya, with a total of 202 students aged between 15 and 17 years. Measurements of respondents' nutritional status, anthropometry, physical activity, nutritional intake, and nutritional adequacy figures obtained through the Harris Benedict formula adjusted to the physical activity and gender of each respondent. The hypothesis was analized statistically using the chi-square test. Results. The results of the nutritioal status revealed that 51 students had mild deficits, 43 students had moderate deficits, 26 had severe deficits, and 24 students did not experience any deficit in nutritional adequacy. Among obese students, 33 students had no deficit, 15 students had mild deficits, 9 students had moderate deficits, and one student had a severe deficit. Based There was a significant relationship between the nutritional status and nutritional adequacy figures of students with p-value=<0.001. Conclusion. There is a significant relationship between nutritional adequacy and the nutritional status of respondents during the pandemic.

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