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Contact Name
Ilham Zitri
Contact Email
jgop.fisip@ummat.ac.id
Phone
+6287863988310
Journal Mail Official
jgop.fisip@ummat.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. KH. Ahmad Dahlan No.1, Pagesangan, Kota Mataram
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Kota mataram,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP)
Core Subject : Social,
Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP) ISSN: 2686-3391 adalah salah satu jurnal yang dikelola oleh Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (FISIP) Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. JGOP diterbitkan untuk menjadi wahana pendorong perkembangan ilmu pemerintahan melalui penelitian serta kajian kritis terhadap berbagai konsep baru, fenomena dan peristiwa dalam kehidupan pemerintahan. Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP) merupakan jurnal yang fokus dan skup kajiannya dibidang pemerintahan dan politik. untuk itu kami membuka bagi peneliti yang ingin mempublikasikan pemikirannya atau hasil penelitian.
Articles 11 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 2 (2025): December" : 11 Documents clear
Implementation of Freight Transport Restriction Policy in Balikpapan City Islamiawan, M; Apriani, Fajar; Hariati, Hariati
Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP) Vol 7, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jgop.v7i2.36326

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of the freight transport restriction policy in Balikpapan City by examining the dynamics of operator compliance, institutional coordination, and the policy’s impact on urban mobility and the local economy. Using a qualitative research method with a case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, document analysis, and field observations to understand how the policy functions in practice. The findings reveal that the success of policy implementation depends on the adaptive strategies of freight operators, the effectiveness of institutional coordination, and the suitability of policy design with local urban conditions. While the restriction policies have contributed to reducing congestion and improving urban order, challenges remain in terms of enforcement consistency, resource limitations, and inter-agency collaboration. The study highlights the importance of integrating regulatory control with supportive mechanisms and adaptive governance to achieve sustainable freight transport management in developing urban contexts
Has Housing Policy for Low-Income Communities in Indonesia Undergone Significant Reform Wijaya, Mendra; Utomo, Setyo; Aziz, Abdul
Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP) Vol 7, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jgop.v7i2.33780

Abstract

This article critically examines Indonesia’s housing policies within the context of its intricate maritime geography, emphasizing persistent challenges despite constitutional commitments to housing rights. Indonesia, an archipelagic nation comprising over 17,000 islands, encounters unique logistical and infrastructural obstacles that complicate the implementation of effective housing strategies. The country faces a substantial housing deficit, with projections indicating a shortfall of approximately 12.75 million units by 2023, amid an annual demand estimated at between 800,000 and 900,000 units. Employing qualitative analysis, this study explores the multifaceted barriers impeding progress, including a predominant reliance on market-driven approaches and the limited efficacy of existing programs such as the Family Housing Savings Program (FLPP), the One Million Houses initiative, and Public-Private Partnership (KPBU) schemes. These measures have yet to significantly reduce the backlog, which is estimated to reach 15 million units by 2025. The research underscores that structural issues, such as inadequate funding, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and geographical dispersal, hinder policy effectiveness. To address these challenges, the study advocates for a more integrated, context-sensitive approach that combines government intervention with sustainable community-based solutions, ensuring equitable housing access across Indonesia’s diverse maritime landscape.
Implementation of the Building Permit Issuance Policy in Bontang City Mutadi, Rizal; Kusuma, Aji Ratna; Daryono, Daryono
Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP) Vol 7, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jgop.v7i2.36320

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the building permit policy in Bontang City, focusing on the dynamics of administrative procedures, institutional coordination, and stakeholder compliance in urban governance. Using a qualitative research method, data were collected through interviews, document analysis, and field observations to explore the challenges and interactions among local government agencies, developers, contractors, and community representatives. The findings reveal that while the regulatory framework for building permit issuance is clearly defined, its practical implementation faces obstacles such as bureaucratic inefficiency, overlapping authority, and varying stakeholder capacities. Institutional coordination and stakeholder engagement play a crucial role in ensuring compliance and effective policy enforcement. The study concludes that enhancing administrative efficiency, strengthening inter-agency collaboration, and providing support for smaller stakeholders are essential strategies for improving regulatory compliance and promoting sustainable urban development in Bontang City.
Human Governance in Public Transportation Services of Suroboyo Bus for Persons with Disabilities in Surabaya City Sari, Rizky Buana; Harmawan, Bagus Nuari
Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP) Vol 7, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jgop.v7i2.34477

Abstract

Persons with disabilities in Surabaya remain marginalized in accessing public transportation, often facing discrimination and limited fulfillment of their mobility rights. The City of Surabaya has not yet fully succeeded in building an inclusive public transport system, particularly in the Suroboyo Bus service. This study examines the application of human governance principles in Suroboyo Bus services for persons with disabilities. A qualitative case study was employed, using observation, interviews, and documentation. Informants were selected through purposive and snowball sampling, and data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, including data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that human governance has begun to be applied, though still partial. Social accountability is evident through formal hearings and informal complaint channels, yet integration into decision-making remains limited. Civic education appears in crew training and public campaigns, but implementation lacks continuity. Equality and freedom are promoted through the involvement of disability communities, though challenges persist due to limited empathy among some staff and uneven accessibility. . Participation is encouraged through forums and discussions, although it has not been embedded systematically in policy-making. Adaptive government performance is visible in regulations and accessibility facilities, yet benefits are not fully realized by persons with disabilities. Reliability emerges through crew responsiveness and technology support, but service consistency remains unstable, particularly during peak hours. Inclusive public transportation in Surabaya is progressing but remains incomplete, requiring stronger policies, consistent training, and active involvement of persons with disabilities to achieve equality and justice
The Juvenile Criminal Justice System in Supporting Balikpapan's Efforts to Become a Child-Friendly City Abdiaswari, Nooranam Assri; Apriani, Fajar; Cathas Teguh Prakoso, Cathas
Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP) Vol 7, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jgop.v7i2.36322

Abstract

This study explores the role of local government meta-governance in integrating child protection systems within the juvenile criminal justice framework to support Balikpapan’s efforts in becoming a Child-Friendly City. Using a qualitative descriptive-analytic method, the research examines the interaction among institutional actors, policy coordination, and restorative justice implementation through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the effectiveness of the juvenile justice system depends on the strength of institutional synergy and the ability of local governments to act as orchestrators that align various sectors under shared principles of child protection. The study reveals that diversion and restorative justice mechanisms represent a transformative shift from punitive approaches toward rehabilitative and developmental justice, while meta-governance ensures sustainable coordination and accountability. The results emphasize that Balikpapan’s progress toward a Child-Friendly City is determined by the capacity of its governance structure to institutionalize restorative values, integrate multi-sector collaboration, and uphold children’s rights through inclusive and ethical policy practices.
Community Based Tourism in the Development of Peneleh Heritage Tourism Village in Surabaya City Deviyanti, Kharisma Eka; Hardjati, Susi
Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP) Vol 7, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jgop.v7i2.34487

Abstract

The city of Surabaya is one of the regions in East Java Province that is rich in tourism potential. From natural attractions to heritage sites, this region has it all. One of them is Peneleh Heritage Tourism Village. Development efforts continue to be directed at developing tourist attractions, increasing promotional activities, and increasing community participation. However, the government's efforts to continue developing Peneleh Heritage Tourism Village have not gone as expected due to low community participation in the tourism management community. Therefore, the community based tourism approach needs attention because this concept actively involves the community as part of the tourism management community. The purpose of this study is to realize community based tourism in the development of Peneleh Heritage Tourism Village in Surabaya. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that the implementation of community based tourism in the development of Peneleh Heritage Tourism Village has had a positive impact on the community, namely an increase in the pride of the tourism management group and the surrounding community in Peneleh to be able to participate in every tourist activity in Peneleh Village to support the sustainability of tourism village development, Even tough all member of the community ar not able to participate.
Optimization of the Risk-Based Annual Supervision Work Program to Improve the Quality of Supervision Results at the Balikpapan City Inspectorate Evi Septiana, Dyna; saipul, Saipul; harianti, Harianti
Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP) Vol 7, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jgop.v7i2.36323

Abstract

This study analyzes the strategic dimensions that influence the quality of risk-based supervision through a comprehensive examination of three interrelated domains: coordination and governance, human resources, and technology integration. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method supported by analytical visualization using a donut diagram to illustrate the proportional contributions of each domain to supervisory effectiveness. Findings reveal that coordination and governance play a dominant role in ensuring institutional coherence, accountability, and leadership alignment, while human resources emerge as the core determinant of adaptive and ethical audit performance. Technological integration functions as a transformative enabler that strengthens data-driven decision-making and operational transparency within the supervisory framework. The interaction among these three domains demonstrates that the success of risk-based supervision depends on systemic balance rather than isolated reforms. The study concludes that strengthening institutional coordination, investing in professional capacity, and advancing digital infrastructure are essential for building a sustainable, responsive, and accountable supervision system capable of addressing dynamic governance risks.
Community Based Tourism: Community-Based Ecotourism Governance And Local Wisdom In Musi Rawas District Murahman, Mardi; Rizqi, Muhammad Dimas; Oriena, Nindila Dwi; Azaahra, Alda
Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP) Vol 7, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jgop.v7i2.35225

Abstract

This study examines the governance of community-based ecotourism (Community Based Tourism/CBT) integrated with local wisdom in Pasenan Village, Musi Rawas Regency. Ecotourism is viewed not only as a tourism activity but also as a means of environmental conservation and community welfare improvement. Findings from observations, interviews, and FGDs indicate that the success of tourism management is largely determined by the synergy between natural potential, community participation, and government support. Local wisdom in the form of knowledge, values, and traditions serves as an essential asset in maintaining the balance between economic utilization and environmental preservation. However, challenges such as limited infrastructure, weak management, and unequal distribution of benefits remain significant obstacles. Quantitative analysis using SmartPLS shows that the research instruments meet validity and reliability criteria, with most indicators having loading factors and AVE values above the standard thresholds. This confirms that ecotourism governance and local wisdom significantly influence the strengthening of CBT. Therefore, the development of ecotourism in Pasenan Village requires strategies that integrate sustainability, empowerment, conservation, and local wisdom to enhance community welfare while preserving cultural and environmental sustainability.
Determinants of Low Voter Political Participation in the 2024 Elections in Gunung Sari Ilir Village Lestari, Frigita; Kusuma, Aji Ratna; Paselle, Enos
Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP) Vol 7, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jgop.v7i2.36325

Abstract

This study analyzes the determinants of low voter political participation in the 2024 Elections in Gunung Sari Ilir Village by examining three major dimensions: internal psychological and perceptual factors, external socio-economic and environmental barriers, and institutional, administrative, and governance constraints. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach supported by thematic analysis to identify patterns, interpret respondents' perceptions, and understand the interrelated structure of deterrent variables influencing electoral engagement. The findings indicate that low levels of political efficacy, distrust toward political actors, weak political awareness, and negative political perception interact with socio-economic insecurity, limited information access, mobility constraints, and environmental difficulties that collectively reduce the feasibility and interest of citizens to vote. Meanwhile, systemic issues such as inaccurate voter registry data, low trust in electoral management institutions, administrative complexity, governance failures, and perceived corruption further reinforce disengagement and weaken the legitimacy of electoral processes. These multidimensional conditions suggest that voter participation cannot be understood merely as a matter of individual voluntarism but is influenced by structural forces that require integrated reform strategies across psychological, socio-economic, and institutional domains to rebuild electoral participation capacity
Collaborative Governance for Sustainable Tourism Development: Strategy Development and Reflections from the KEK Mandalika Case Study, Indonesia Imran, Lalu Hanjayadi; Wijaya, Sakir Ridho
Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP) Vol 7, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jgop.v7i2.33237

Abstract

This study aims to formulate an inclusive and sustainable collaborative governance model for tourism development in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ), Indonesia, by applying the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The research identifies five key strategic pillars—community involvement, stakeholder commitment, resource availability, capacity building, and regulatory support as the foundation for participatory governance. Drawing on relevant literature and empirical observations, the study positions community participation, particularly that of indigenous Sasak groups, as a central element in implementing community-based tourism (CBT). However, findings show that top-down policy frameworks and weak stakeholder coordination continue to marginalize local voices. The AHP method enables a structured prioritization of governance strategies, resulting in five key recommendations: (1) strengthening vocational tourism education; (2) establishing village-based multi-stakeholder forums for deliberative planning; (3) ensuring equitable infrastructure and resource access for local communities; (4) designing spatially just regulations that protect community land and cultural heritage; and (5) building an adaptive pentahelix network involving government, the private sector, academia, civil society, and media. These strategies reflect the pressing need to rebalance power asymmetries and institutionalize inclusive planning. The study contributes both a methodological framework for decision-making and a normative proposition for embedding equity and participation into tourism governance. The Mandalika case demonstrates that collaborative governance must go beyond rhetorical inclusion by transforming how decisions are made, how resources are distributed, and how local actors are empowered.

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