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CENDEKIA NIAGA Pusdiklat Perdagangan Kementerian Perdagangan Jl. Abdul Wahab No. 38 Kedaung Sawangan Depok Jawa Barat Indonesia 16516
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Cendekia Niaga
Published by Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Perdagangan Kementerian Perdagangan
ISSN : 25483137     EISSN : 25483145     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences Other
Cendekia Niaga receives manuscripts with some topics/issues of trade and trade-related issues including Domestic Trade and Consumer Protection, International Trade and Trade Remedies, Trade-related human resources competency development, and Small Medium Enterprises.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 187 Documents
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Analisis Dampak FLEGT VPA Terhadap Ekspor Hutan Indonesia Ditengah EU Green Deal Jose, Hino Samuel
Cendekia Niaga Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Cendekia Niaga
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Kompetensi Aparatur Perdagangan

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Abstract

Forestry export is one of Indonesia’s strongest industries embraced in economic diplomacy or the international trade negotiation. FLEGT VPA that is conducted between Indonesia and European Union gave a fresh head start for Indonesia’s forestry exports, however it also exposed Indonesia into new challenges amid the Indonesia-EU CEPA negotiation with the EU Green Deal happening. Therefore, Indonesia needs to scrutinize every dimension that might obstruct national export development in the post-pandemic era and to keep the demands flowing for the forest industries. This article is aimed to discuss on how FLEGT VPA impacts Indonesia’s forest timber exports after the signing of Permendag 74/2020. This article also discussed the context on how Indonesia through FLEGT VPA can face against the EU Green Deal in forestry export. This article is researched using document-based research of literature studies and supporting data. This research concludes that FLEGT VPA through Permendag 74/2020 is adopted as part of Indonesia’s trade development and recovery efforts in post Covid-19 pandemic and to adopts the Timber Legal Verification System. FLEGT VPA has also impacts the forestry small and medium exporters because of the increased production cost as the result of the timber bureaucracy that was set by the government. This article resulted that FLEGT VPA however imposed challenges but at the same time developing its market capabilites and export to create a positive image for the sustainable timber industry. Amid the increased green politics in European Union affecs intra ASEAN hence committed for all member states in starting through possible foreign trade and economic cooperation scheme.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Webinar Pusdiklat Perdagangan Dengan Menggunakan Text Mining: Analisis Saran Peserta Webinar Lukitowati, Hari Linda; Paryatno, Luksi
Cendekia Niaga Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Cendekia Niaga
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Kompetensi Aparatur Perdagangan

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Abstract

The Trade Education and Training Center (Pusdiklat Perdagangan) participates in the development of competencies and skills of the Indonesian people. One of contribution is organizing webinars through the learning management system (LMS) Kudagang. As an education and training center that organizes infographic webinars, Pusdiklat Perdagangan hopes to provide the best service. Therefore, evaluation is a mandatory thing that must be done. The infographic became a webinar topic that was given to participants, both academics and professionals. To provide optimal service, Pusdiklat Perdagangan evaluates webinar activities through participant suggestions. The purpose of this study is to identify things that need to be addressed and improved in the implementation of future webinars so that the quality of services provided is optimal and identify topics and webinar materials that are really needed by the community. Suggestions from participants in the form of text are processed and analyzed using text mining. The data analysis consisted of two parts: (1) analysis of suggestions regarding the webinar activities; (2) suggestions for the next webinar topic. The results of the analysis of participant suggestions indicate several things that need to be improved in the implementation of the webinar, including the audio quality, the practice duration, the technique in delivering material, and the role of the host in guiding the webinar activities. The webinar topic suggestions given by the participants to Pusdiklat Perdagangan are advanced infographics, social media management, public speaking, effective communication, and how to write scientific articles
Governance and Accountability of Macroeconomic Variables in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and India Using Three Models Jati, Kumara; Salam, Aziza Rahmaniar
Cendekia Niaga Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Cendekia Niaga
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Abstract Fluctuation in macroeconomics variables has given a difficulty to interested parties to implement good governance and appropriate accountability to accelerate sustainable development. This is a research to understand how to maintain stability of macroeconomic variables and its relations with partner countries. This study takes the examples of three major countries in Asia, Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand (IMT), and India. Moreover, public sector openness and public administration need to facilitate information disclosure and increased cooperation between countries. Based on VAR model, the shock effect of macroeconomic variables (exchange rates, interest rates and foreign exchange reserves) vary each other. The existence of shock indicates the transmission among variables indirectly through intermediate channel, such as: capital, commodity and money market between 4 countries. Model ARMA-ARCH/GARCH and STSM shows macroeconomic variables in IMT and India will be relatively maintained and stable in 2022. Good governance should be based on principles of accountability, innovation, integration, and collaboration. Economic structure similarity and diplomatic relations established for decades have made IMT and India able to help each other to facilitated information disclosure and increased cooperation between the countries. However, the presence of shock from outside remains to be watched out as the global changes can disrupt the sustainable development. Abstrak Fluktuasi variable ekonomi makro telah memberikan kesulitan bagi pihak yang berkepentingan untuk menerapkan Tata Kelola yang baik dan Akuntabilitas yang tepat untuk mempercepat pembangunan berkelanjutan. Ini adalah penelitian untuk memahami bagaimana menjaga stabilitas variable ekonomi makro dan hubungannya dengan negara-negara mitra. Studi ini mengambil contoh tiga negara utama di Asia, Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand (IMT) dan India. Selain itu, keterbukaan sektor publik dan administrasi public perlu memfasilitasi keterbukaan informasi dan peningkatan kerjasama antar negara. Berdasarkan model Vector AutoRegression (VAR), Shok variable ekonomi makro (nilai tukar, suku bunga dan cadangan devisa) bervariasi satu sama lain. Keberadaan shok menunjukkan adanya transmisi antar variable secara tidak langsung melalui saluran perantara, seperti: pasar modal, pasar komoditas dan pasar uang antara 4 negara. Model ARMA-ARCH/GARCH dan Struktural Time-Series Model (STSM) menunjukkan bahwa variable ekonomi makro di IMT dan India akan relatif dapat dipertahankan dan stabil pada tahun 2022. Tata Kelola yang baik harus didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip akuntabilitas, inovasi, integrasi, dan kolaborasi. Kemiripan struktur ekonomi dan hubungan diplomatik yang dibangun selama beberapa decade telah membuat IMT dan India dapat saling membantu untuk memfasilitasi pengungkapan informasi dan peningkatan kerjasama antar negara. Namun, keberadaan shok dari luar masih harus diwaspadai karena perubahan global dapat mengganggu pembangunan berkelanjutan.
Global Value Chains (GVC) Pada Komoditi Primer dan Manufaktur: Studi ASEAN 6 Ingot, Steven Raja; Verico, Kiki
Cendekia Niaga Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Cendekia Niaga
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Abstract

Semakin rendahnya biaya perdagangan antar negara menyebabkan peningkatan kegiatan perdagangan dengan skema Global Value Chains (GVC) yang terbukti memberikan banyak manfaat bagi negara antara lain percepatan industrialisasi, transfer teknologi, penyerapan tenaga kerja dan peningkatan nilai tambah industri. Partisipasi dalam GVC terdiri dari dua komponen yakni forward participation dan backward participation dimana keduanya memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi apakah ekspor komoditi primer (karet dan CPO) negara ASEAN 6 berhubungan dengan partisipasi GVC forward dan ekspor komoditi manufaktur (elektronik dan otomotif) berhubungan dengan GVC backward serta mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang dapat mendorong partisipasi GVC. Studi ini menggunakan data panel dinamis dengan metode GMM dan menemukan bahwa ekspor komoditi primer berhubungan dengan GVC forward kecuali untuk produk CPO sedangkan ekspor komoditi manufaktur berhubungan dengan GVC backward. Peningkatan GDP berpengaruh negatif terhadap partisipasi GVC sehingga peningkatan produktivitas sangat diperlukan untuk mendorong partisipasi, sedangkan FDI yang masuk ke wilayah ASEAN 6 diindikasikan lebih kepada resource dan market seeking bukan network seeking. kualitas infrastuktur berhubungan positif dengan forward participation karena kualitas produk hasil sumber daya alam berpengaruh dari kualitas infrastruktur. Kualitas pembiayaan dalam negeri dan kualitas institusi perlindungan hukum atas hak kekayaan intelektual berhubungan dengan backward participation. Pemodalan juga sangat dibutuhkan oleh industri untuk mendukung kegiatan perdagangannya serta kualitas perlindungan atas hak kekayaan intelektual juga berhubungan positif dalam mendorong backward participation.
Analisis Struktural Perdagangan di Indonesia: Pendekatan Bayesian VAR Fadlilah, Annastia Abqiatul; Kurniawan, Mahrus Lutfi Adi
Cendekia Niaga Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Cendekia Niaga Volume 8 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
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This research aims to determine the response of central government expenditure, government debt, government capital expenditure, population growth to international trade. The dependent variable in this research is the international trade variable and the independent variables include government debt, central government spending, government capital spending and population growth. The data in this research includes time series data in the form of percentages from 1971-2020 which were analyzed using the VAR (Vector Autoregressive) method. The results of this research are that all variables have a significant and positive response to international trade shocks. Based on the variance decomposition test, all variables contribute to international trade and have an increasing contribution until the final period. This is shown by the S.E value in period one of 12,242 and increasing in period ten of 27,282. Then the state debt variable has a high contribution to international trade and is continued with the government spending, capital learning and population growth variables.
Rancang Bangun Prototipe Pemantau Temperatur Ruang Penyimpanan Anak Timbangan Standar di Unit Metrologi Legal Kabupaten Bandung Barat Firmansyah, Vera; Nuriska, Fanny; Mulyana, Teddy; Firmansyah, Dudi Adi; Yasri, Budi; Muslim, Azis; Gianto; Gunawan T.W, Nandang; Sutanto, Willi
Cendekia Niaga Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Cendekia Niaga : Trade and Development Studies
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The Legal Metrology Unit (UML) is a unit that carries out metrological activities in the Regency/City. UML has a vital role in achieving a well-measured market. These metrological activities include calibration and re-calibration and metrological supervision activities. One of UML's efforts to support these activities is to maintain the working standards it has, in this case, reference weights. In addition to purchasing existing measuring instruments with four sensors at once being very expensive, prototyping is the leading choice because it can be developed according to needs. This study created a prototype for monitoring the room conditions of the reference weight storage cabinet. This prototype uses four sensors integrated with a microcontroller to measure temperature simultaneously. The testing process for the prototype began with testing the temperature sensor with a standard thermocouple and water bath. Furthermore, the prototype will be tested with a standard thermohygrometer measuring instrument. The test results of the prototype for accuracy have a range of 94%-98%, precision of 97%-98%, and an error of 2%-4%. Meanwhile, the results of the measurement uncertainty of the prototype for the morning are by the provisions in the range of 0.37 °C-0.46 °C, and in the afternoon, they do not comply with the requirements, namely in the range of 0.38°C-0.61 °C.
Analysis of Global Value Chains: Indonesia’s Pearl Industry Competitiveness Ufairah; Aisyah, Sari Mutiara
Cendekia Niaga Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Cendekia Niaga Volume 8 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
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As global value chain practices continue to spread worldwide, concerns about competitiveness emerge within prevailing policies, emphasizing long-term productivity and attractiveness. Indonesian South Sea pearls embody both economic potential and challenges affecting their bargaining power. This research aims to present a comprehensive overview of the Indonesian government's efforts to enhance south sea pearl’s competitiveness. Utilizing global value chain analysis, it explores the policies implemented by both central and local authorities to enhance the pearl industry's competitiveness, investigating their impact on company governance and upgrading practices through a focused case study on NMJ LLC. Results underscore substantial strides where the central government establishes legal foundations and enhances South Sea pearls quality. While the local government focuses on improving productivity in both downstream and upstream sectors. Additionally, both levels of government facilitate platforms for global market access. Moreover, the NMJ LLC case study analysis underscores policy implementation’s influence on its governance and upgrading, classified as retail buyer-driven value chain governance and product upgrading, respectively.
Urgensi Penegakan Hukum Dan Penguatan Peran Pengawasan KPPU Di Era Industri Digital Nur Kholis
Cendekia Niaga Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Cendekia Niaga Volume 8 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
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The advent of the digital age brought great change in many aspects including the field of commerce. Trading activities initially done directly become online. Such activities have taken a toll on the implementation of the joint venture control carried out by the commission of the joint venture supervisory the Indonesia Competition Commission (KPPU). Article 30, 1999 rule number 5 on the ban on monopoly practices and unhealthy business competition. This journal was written in order to, first, analyze the importance of law enforcement in preventing unhealthy business competition in the digital industrial age. Second, to analyze the contribution of the KPPU to monitor the unhealthy business competition in the digital market. The study is conducted with qualitative research methods, with a normative-law approach. And providing the basis for law enforcement, the unsound competition for business is the Law. Number 5 chapter 30 in 1999 on the ban on monopoly practices and unhealthy business rivalries. But at its implementation it is still under maximum, still deselect. Therefore needs to be more intensified. In practice, the contribution of the KPPU is less than optimal, requiring new legitimacy and legality that give more authority or authority to the KPPU to be capable of performing maximum, iron-to-profit surveillance duties and minimizing the fraudulent practices of digital trade in the digital age.
Analisis Penerapan Bea Masuk Anti Dumping oleh Australia terhadap Clear Float Glass Indonesia Maheralia, Resti
Cendekia Niaga Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Cendekia Niaga Volume 8 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
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Australia has implemented Anti-Dumping Duties (ADD) on import of Clear Float Glass (CFG) from Indonesia since 2011. In the initial imposition, Indonesia was subject to 3.3% - 22.4% ADD, whereas in 2021 Indonesia was subject to 15.3% - 28.3% ADD. Until 2024, it is recorded that Australia has extended the imposition of ADD on CFG originating from Indonesia twice, namely in 2016 and 2021, where the aforesaid imposition will due in 2026. This study intends to elaborate a review of Australia's imposition of CFG ADD in terms of the export performance of Indonesia. This study utilizes a descriptive analysis method based on research sourced from the Australian Anti-Dumping Commission report and related literatures. According to the analysis, it was concluded that Australia's imposition of ADD on CFG products from Indonesia diminishes Indonesia’s CFG export to the Australian market, and on the contrary, there was a raise in Indonesia’s CFG exports to other countries that does not implement ADD. It is expected that the Indonesian government can collaborate optimally with exporters of goods under investigation to defend Indonesia's position during the ongoing anti-dumping investigation.
Impact Analysis of Rules of Origin on Indonesia Export Performance: Case Study on Indonesia-Japan Andiani, Desy
Cendekia Niaga Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Cendekia Niaga : Trade and Development Studies
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Japan is one of main Indonesia’s trading partners. This research aims to analyse the impact of ROO’s restrictiveness on the Indonesia export performance and the utilisation of preferential schemes for both IJEPA and AJCEP. This study constructs ROO Index based on Product Specific Rules (PSR), as proxy of ROO, at 6-digit HS level to measure the restrictiveness level. This research found that the restrictiveness of ROO has a negative impact on total exports and utilisation for both FTAs. Increasing rate of applied tariff would reduces the total export, while the rate of margin tariff positifely impacts the utilisation rate. Providing facilitative PSR would likely improve export performance and utilisation of international trade agreements.

Page 13 of 19 | Total Record : 187

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