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Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Published by CV Rewang Rencang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27464075     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Tujuan dari Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis adalah menjadi ensiklopedia, glosarium atau kamus ilmu hukum. Diharapkan Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis dapat menjadi sumber rujukan praktis untuk keperluan sitasi keilmiahan. Adapun ruang lingkup yang dipublikasikan adalah tulisan bertemakan hukum secara umum, seperti nama dari jurnal ini yaitu "Lex Generalis" yang berarti hukum umum.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 1,545 Documents
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Pertimbangan Hukum Hakim dalam Tindak Pidana Pertambangan Pasir Tanpa Izin: Studi Putusan Nomor 736/Pid.Sus/2024/PN BPP Chandra Setiawan
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 11 (2026): Tema Hukum Lingkungan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i11.4086

Abstract

This study aims to analyze judicial considerations in Decision Number 736/Pid.Sus/2024/PN BPP concerning illegal sand mining and its implications for the criminal liability of other involved parties. This normative legal research employs a case approach. The findings indicate that the judges' considerations primarily focused on the field operator within the scope of the prosecutor's indictment. Consequently, the concept of complicity (deelneming) was not optimally applied, leaving parties acting as controllers, financiers, and beneficiaries beyond the reach of criminal accountability.
Analisis Kesalahan Penerapan Asas Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generali dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 123/Puu-Xxiii/2025 terhadap Kualifikasi Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Sektor Kehutanan Frans daniel Marbun
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 11 (2026): Tema Hukum Lingkungan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i11.4289

Abstract

Constitutional Court Decision Number 123/PUU-XXIII/2025, pronounced on 16 March 2026, declared Article 14 of the Anti-Corruption Law conditionally constitutional. The problem lies in the Court's reasoning, which applied the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali by reference to the Criminal Code. This study examines the appropriateness of applying that principle, the flaws in the Court's legal reasoning and its implications for the classification of corruption offenses in the forestry sector, using a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual and case approaches. Sectoral legislation under Article 14 refers to statutes outside the Anti-Corruption Law that regulate a particular field together with its licensing regime, administrative obligations and penal provisions, such as Law Number 41 of 1999 on Forestry. The findings show that the relationship between the Anti-Corruption Law and sectoral legislation is coordinative rather than subordinative, so the conflict must be resolved by testing the elements of the offense rather than by the lex specialis principle. Sectoral legislation must prevail where the conduct only concerns licensing and administrative obligations, whereas the Anti-Corruption Law prevails only when unlawfulness or abuse of authority, real and certain state financial loss and an express corruption qualification within the sectoral statute are cumulatively fulfilled.
Implementasi Pengawasan dan Pembinaan Pemerintah Daerah terhadap Penambangan Ilegal di Kelurahan Argasunya Kota Cirebon Alya Nur Oktafiani; Moh. Sigit Gunawan
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 11 (2026): Tema Hukum Lingkungan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i11.4480

Abstract

This study analyzes the authority and supervisory functions of the Cirebon City Government regarding illegal mining, the obstacles hindering their effectiveness, and the formulation of an ideal supervisory model. Employing a socio-legal (empirical-juridical) method, the findings indicate that although technical authority shifted to the central and provincial governments under Law No. 3 of 2020, the local government retains responsibility for maintaining public order, environmental protection, and public safety. Supervision remains ineffective due to economic factors, geographical conditions, land status, limited authority, and weak coordination and law enforcement. The study recommends a Collaborative Supervision Model Based on Community Empowerment—facilitated through strengthened inter-agency coordination, public participation, and economic empowerment—to ensure effective and sustainable supervision.
Antara Negara dan Kapital: Rekonstruksi Filsafat Hukum Keadilan dalam Penertiban Kawasan Hutan TNTN Samuel Hendro Gunadi Bonardo Nababan; Sri Wahyu Handayani
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 11 (2026): Tema Hukum Lingkungan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i11.4511

Abstract

Forest area enforcement in Tesso Nilo National Park raises a question of justice, since the burden of enforcement appears to fall more heavily on small-scale cultivators while large-scale actors, who are the principal contributors to deforestation, are not addressed on equal terms. This research aims, first, to assess that asymmetry of enforcement priorities through John Rawls’ difference principle; and second, to formulate the state’s restorative responsibility on the basis of Hans Jonas’ principle of responsibility. The research applies a normative juridical method with statutory, case and legal-philosophical approaches. Primary legal materials comprise the 1945 Constitution, Law Number 5 of 1990 in conjunction with Law Number 32 of 2024, Law Number 41 of 1999, Law Number 32 of 2009, Articles 110A and 110B of Law Number 18 of 2013 in conjunction with the Job Creation Law, Presidential Regulation Number 5 of 2025 and decisions of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court. Secondary materials consist of official data from the Directorate General of Natural Resources and Ecosystem Conservation, statements of the Forest Area Enforcement Task Force, civil society publications and mainstream media reporting, each triangulated against the others. The findings show that the asymmetry of enforcement burdens is not merely a matter of field implementation but is rooted in the design of the legacy-settlement scheme, which is more accessible to documented actors than to undocumented cultivators and that restoration instruments already exist in positive law but stall at the execution stage. The theoretical contribution of this research is the formulation of three reconstructive principles, namely proportionality of enforcement burdens, priority of restoration and participation based on the differentiation of subjects, as a normative basis for assessing enforcement policy in conservation areas.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum terhadap Pertambangan Ilegal Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup: Studi Kasus Gunung Kuda, Kabupaten Cirebon Paksi Anggana Firdaus; Agus Dimyati
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 11 (2026): Tema Hukum Lingkungan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i11.4592

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of environmental law to illegal mining activities in Gunung Kuda, Cirebon Regency, and to examine legal liability for mining activities that increase disaster risks, ecological damage, and loss of life. This study employs an empirical legal research method, utilizing statutory, conceptual, empirical, and case-based approaches. Data were obtained through literature studies, observations, and interviews with relevant parties. The results indicate that law enforcement against illegal mining continues to face challenges related to authority coordination, preventive supervision, and institutional accountability. Legal liability for illegal mining activities that increase disaster risks must be determined based on the authority, legal obligations, degree of involvement, acts or omissions, information regarding the risks, and the causal relationship with the resulting environmental damage and losses. The novelty of this study lies in applying an ecological risk-based legal liability perspective that integrates mining, environmental, and disaster management law.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Korporasi yang Menyebabkan Kerusakan Lingkungan : Studi Putusan Nomor 927k/Pid.Sus/-Lh/2021 Yusril Ihza Mahendra Lubis; Eka NAM Sihombing; Mhd Teguh Syuhada Lubis
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 11 (2026): Tema Hukum Lingkungan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i11.4610

Abstract

Environmental damage resulting from mining activities conducted outside permitted areas raises issues concerning corporate criminal liability, particularly in the relationship between mining license holders (IUP holders) and contractors. This normative legal research analyzes Supreme Court Decision No. 927K/Pid.Sus-LH/2021 concerning corporate criminal liability, implementation barriers, criminal sanction and environmental restoration. The findings indicate that Law No. 32 of 2009, the Job Creation Law and Law No. 1 of 2023 provide a legal basis for corporate criminal liability based on functional relationships, authority and corporate control. Its implementation, however, remains constrained by legal substance, structure and culture. The decision demonstrates limitations in reaching controlling parties, indictment construction, proportionality of sanctions and ecological restoration. Strengthening corporate liability requires tracing authority, control and economic benefits, alongside sanctions oriented toward ecosystem restoration.
Hidup Terhadap Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Angkutan Bahan Berbahaya Dan Beracun (B3) Di Kepolisian Resor Kota Besar Medan Rabiah Adawiyah Hasibuan; Kusbianto; Nurhayati Tarigan
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 11 (2026): Tema Hukum Lingkungan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i11.4623

Abstract

This study examines the normative rigidity of Article 103 of Law No. 32 of 2009 and its implications for law enforcement in hazardous and toxic materials (B3) transportation accidents at the Medan Metropolitan Police Department. The study employs Van Hammel’s Theory, Lawrence M. Friedman’s Legal System Theory and Satjipto Rahardjo’s Progressive Law Theory. The findings indicate that Article 103 transforms a general offense into a complaint-based offense, thereby limiting investigators’ authority and weakening the legal structure, substance and culture. Data from 2023–2024 show that 12 B3 transportation accident cases were processed solely as traffic accidents. The study recommends establishing a 1×24-hour reporting mechanism through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) and revising Article 103 to promote responsive, effective and progressive law enforcement.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Data Pribadi Penghadap dalam Pelayanan Kenotariatan: Perspektif Teori Perlindungan Hukum dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi Muhammad Alfath
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 12 (2026): Tema Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i12.4637

Abstract

Personal data protection is important in notarial services because notaries manage the personal data of appearers in the preparation of deeds. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of appearers’ personal data based on the Notary Position Law and Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection. This normative legal research uses a statutory and conceptual approach with descriptive qualitative analysis. The results show that personal data protection is based on the notary’s duty of confidentiality and personal data protection principles, covering data collection, use, storage, security and destruction. Legal protection is provided preventively and repressively to ensure data security and protect the privacy rights of appearers. The consistent application of personal data protection is essential to prevent data misuse and strengthen client trust in notarial services.
Reaktualisasi Kewenangan Pemerintah Desa dalam Pengawasan Perburuan Penyu di Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Alor Lakalet Lestari; Peni Umar Sardin
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 11 (2026): Tema Hukum Lingkungan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i11.4703

Abstract

The withdrawal of the authority to manage marine areas from the Regency/City to the Province based on the Regional Government Law gives rise to limited supervision of turtle hunting on the coast of Alor Regency. This normative legal research aims to analyze the juridical legitimacy of the delegation of authority to supervise turtle hunting to the village government. The results of the study show that the principle of recognition and subsidiarity based on the Village Law, as well as the mechanism of assistance tasks based on the Regional Government Law, provide a normative-administrative basis for villages to supervise coastal areas, establish Village Regulations on conservation and optimize POKMASWAS. Community-based supervision can strengthen vertical supervision without the authority to take criminal action. Therefore, technical regulations on the delegation of authority are needed to strengthen the synergy of local-based supervision.
Konstruksi Hukum Perjanjian Kredit Usaha Tani dan Penyelesaian Wanprestasi Secara NonLitigasi pada BPR di Kabupaten Lampung Timur Fadillah Sani Fudiyati; Wati Rahmi Ria; Dewi Septiana; Sepriyadi Adhan S; Siti Nurhasanah
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 4 (2026): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i4.4722

Abstract

The distribution of Agricultural Business Credit (KUT) by regional banks is frequently hindered by high default rates due to climate fluctuations and farmers' managerial failures. This study aims to analyze the legal construction of KUT agreements, the classification of default triggers, and non-litigation dispute resolution mechanisms at PT BPR Fajar Warapastika. Employing an empirical legal method with sociological and statutory approaches, all field and literature data were analyzed using a qualitative evaluative technique. The findings reveal that the bank applies prudential principles during the pre-contractual phase to ensure good faith and the fulfillment of contract validity requirements under the Civil Code. Securing collateral using a Deed of Sale and Purchase without a Mortgage Deed legally positions the bank as a concurrent creditor. The bank consciously relies on socio-cultural ties as a substitution for formal property protection. All forms of crop failure and managerial incompetence are classified as pure negligence, rather than force majeure (overmacht). Consequently, dispute resolution is pursued through credit restructuring, voluntary asset sales, and the involvement of kinship networks, which is accommodated by third-party payment regulations. This practice demonstrates a syncretism between formal civil law and local customary law. In conclusion, non-litigation resolution for KUT defaults effectively restores creditors' financial rights, despite leaving legal vulnerabilities due to the absence of absolute executory rights.

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