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Fazal Akmal Musyarri, S.H., M.H
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Published by CV Rewang Rencang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27464075     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Tujuan dari Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis adalah menjadi ensiklopedia, glosarium atau kamus ilmu hukum. Diharapkan Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis dapat menjadi sumber rujukan praktis untuk keperluan sitasi keilmiahan. Adapun ruang lingkup yang dipublikasikan adalah tulisan bertemakan hukum secara umum, seperti nama dari jurnal ini yaitu "Lex Generalis" yang berarti hukum umum.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 1,007 Documents
EKSISTENSI ASAS KONSENSUALISME DALAM PERJANJIAN KERJA SAMA BAGI HASIL PERKEBUNAN KELAPA BERDASARKAN KUHPERDATA Purnama Sari; Muhammad Yadi Harahap
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 10 (2024): Tema Filsafat Hukum, Politik Hukum dan Etika Profesi Hukum
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v5i10.544

Abstract

An agreement is an agreement between two or more parties. In Article 1320 of the Civil Code, it is stated that the conditions for the validity of an agreement are the existence of an agreement between the binding parties, the ability to make an agreement, a clear object, and a cause that does not conflict with the law. This research aims to ensure that the public understands how the principle of consensualism is applied in cooperation agreements for the production of coconut plantations in Sei Kepayang Village, as well as what the legal view is regarding the implementation of these agreements. The method used in this research is an empirical research method. This research is descriptive qualitative in nature, which aims to provide a comprehensive picture of the legal conditions that apply in society at a certain location and time. The author also conducted interviews with the community in Sei Kepayang village. The results of this research show that the principle of consensualism in the cooperation agreement for the production of coconut plantations is the sei kepayang study, an agreement that has agreed to work on and contain the results for two. However, the agreement for sharing the results of coconut plantations made by the Sei Kepayang Village community is generally implemented orally and is based on trust between the parties involved.
DISPARITY OF JUDGEMENTS TOWARD DRUG-RELATED CRIME (STUDY OF DECISION NUMBER 47/PID.SUS/2024/PN TBT AND DECISION NUMBER 48/PID.SUS/2024/PN TBT) Yohana Serevina Mikha Gusta; Marlina; Yati Sharfina Desiandri
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 7 (2024): Tema Hukum Pidana
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v5i7.546

Abstract

Narcotics crimes in Indonesia have caused many victims, especially among the young generation of the nation, which is very dangerous for the lives of society, the nation, and the state. In enforcing criminal law against narcotics crimes, it is a concern in connection with the rampant disparity in sentencing. The court decisions in Case Number 47/Pid.Sus/2024/PN.Tbt and Case Number 48/Pid.Sus/2024/PN. Tbt imposed sentences with very different differences, so that the considerations and implications need to be studied in depth. The results of this study indicate that there is no legal regulation that prohibits disparity in sentencing. The occurrence of disparity in sentencing for narcotics crimes in the verdict of narcotics crimes Case Number 47/Pid.Sus/2024/PN.Tbt and Case Number 48/Pid.Sus/2024/PN. Tbt refers to the principle of judges' freedom in carrying out their judicial functions. The judge's considerations in the verdict of narcotics crimes Case Number 47/Pid.Sus/2024/PN.Tbt with defendant Jefri and Case Number 48/Pid.Sus/2024/PN. Tbt with defendant Supriadi are an integral and inseparable unit, but there was an error in the judge's considerations so that the sentences were imposed with very different differences. The implications of the disparity in sentencing in the two decisions are that there is injustice, uncertainty and uselessness in law enforcement against narcotics crimes.
PERLINDUNGAN MEREK LAVERANA DAN HAK KONSUMEN DALAM KASUS PEMBATALAN MEREK BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG MEREK DAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS Muhammad Ryo Agustian; Yuniar Rahmatiar; Muhamad Abas
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v5i4.549

Abstract

Ada peluang bagi produsen yang tidak jujur ​​untuk memanfaatkan merek-merek terkenal karena meningkatnya permintaan barang-barang bermerek internasional di Indonesia. Berdasarkan ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek Dagang dan Indikasi Geografis, penelitian ini mengkaji perlindungan merek terkenal dan hak-hak konsumen terkait pencabutan merek karena itikad buruk. Berdasarkan Putusan 557 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2016 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek Dagang dan Indikasi Geografis, penelitian ini mempertanyakan bagaimana pengadilan menilai perlindungan merek dan hak-hak konsumen terhadap pencabutan merek dagang. Studi kasus berpusat pada sengketa merek dagang yang melibatkan Irawan Gunawan dan Laverana GmbH & Co.KG. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yudisial kualitatif dan normatif.untuk mengevaluasi konsekuensi hukum dari pendaftaran merek dengan itikad buruk dan dampaknya terhadap konsumen serta pemilik merek. Hasil Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap merek terkenal esensial untuk mencegah kerugian yang diakibatkan oleh praktik bisnis yang tidak etis. Putusan Nomor 557 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2016 menegaskan pentingnya pertimbangan hakim dalam menegakkan keadilan serta melindungi hak kekayaan intelektual, dengan memutuskan pembatalan merek tergugat yang terbukti mendaftarkan merek secara curang. Penelitian ini menggaris bawahi pentingnya tanggung jawab sosial dan etika dalam dunia usaha untuk menciptakan persaingan yang sehat dan berkeadilan.
Analisa Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum Pelaku Usaha Perdagangan Gas Industri Sehubungan Pinjam Pakai Tabung Gas Berdasarkan Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Cibinong Nomor 84/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Cbi) Malvin Santoso
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
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Abstract

This research aims to explain the forms of legal protection that can be pursued by entrepreneurs if they suffer losses to their legal rights as stipulated in Article 6 of the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK). This study will take the perspective of the Cibinong District Court Decision Number 84/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Cbi to find a more relevant intersection concerning the standard agreements used as a fundamental basis in legal relations involving the sale and purchase of gas and the borrowing of gas cylinder containers. The results of the study indicate that the UUPK does not yet provide comprehensive sanctions to restore the rights of the harmed entrepreneurs.
The PRAKTEK HIBAH SEBAGAI PENGGANTI WARISAN STUDY DIDESA PEMATANG PANJANG KECAMATAN LIMA PULUH PESISIR KABUPATEN BATU BARA: PRACTICE OF GRANT AS A REPLACEMENT OF HERITAGE STUDY IN PEMATANG PANJANG VILLAGE, FIFTY COASTAL DISTRICT, BATU BARA DISTRICT Rizky Muhammad; Syaddan dintara Lubis
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 6 (2024): Tema Hukum Keluarga
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v5i6.556

Abstract

The issue at hand in this research focuses on how residents of Pematang Panjang village utilize grants as an alternative to inheritance, the factors influencing this practice, and the legal standing of grants under statutory provisions. This qualitative research aims for an in-depth understanding of the relevant phenomena and is categorized as empirical legal research utilizing a legal sociology approach. Methods such as interviews, observations, and document analysis are employed to deeply interpret the observed phenomena. In Islamic law, the transfer of property rights is termed a gift, defined as a voluntary transfer of goods without compensation between living individuals, as outlined in Article 171 letter (g) of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). While gifts are typically voluntary, Article 211 indicates that gifts from parents to children can be viewed as part of an inheritance. However, Article 212 clarifies that gifts generally cannot be revoked, except for those given by parents to their children. In light of the observed phenomena, the practice of gifting as a substitute for inheritance in Pematang Panjang village may serve as a strategy to address various factors considered by heirs, and can be seen as an effort to promote fairness among them.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI DEBITUR YANG BERITIKAD BAIK DALAM PERJANJIAN OVER KREDIT: perlindungan hukum terhadap debitur yang beritikad baik dalam perjanjian over kredit dan cara membuktikan kriteria debitur yang beritikad baik dalam sebuah perjanjian hukum over kredit Yuliza Anisa Fitri; Adlin Budhiawan
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
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Abstract

In protecting parties who have good intentions in an agreement, a legal umbrella is needed that can provide legal certainty protection, one of which is filing legal action through a judicial institution for debtors who feel disadvantaged as regulated in Article 1131 of the Civil Code, for further debtors who have good intentions in cases This person can claim rights to the documents and BPKB in question both through litigation and non-litigation. This legal protection is based on the principle of good faith in the continued debtor. From a civil law perspective, honesty or good faith is considered to always exist in every bezitter, whereas the existence of dishonesty or bad faith in a bezitter must be proven as regulated in Article 533 of the Civil Code.
Implementasi Sistem Sanksi Dua Jalur (Double Track System) Bagi Korporasi Dalam Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Di Lingkungan Kerja Britney Lauren
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 7 (2024): Tema Hukum Pidana
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Abstract

Sexual violence is a serious and complex form of human rights violation, with profound impacts on individuals and society. Apart from the condition of society which has not yet adapted to the development of sexual crimes, criminals have also experienced significant developments. In the development of crime today, the perpetrators are not only committed by humans but also by companies or corporations. However, Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence does not provide clear criteria regarding the regulation of corporate responsibility for crimes of sexual violence. This research formulates the problem, namely: 1. How is corporate criminal liability regulated for criminal acts of sexual violence in the work environment? and 2. What is the double track system model of punishment for corporations in criminal acts of sexual violence based on Law Number 12 of 2022? This type of research is normative research that uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach and uses library sources as secondary data in the research process. The results of this research show that corporations have been regulated as legal subjects and can be charged with criminal liability for sexual violence, as long as the corporation fulfills the elements of offense in Supreme Court Regulation Number 13 of 2016, namely that the corporation allows criminal acts to occur and does not take steps to prevent the crime from occurring. bigger. Then, for corporations, Law Number 12 of 2022 has adopted a double track system model of punishment, so that criminal sanctions and additional sanctions can be applied. So the conclusion is that corporations can be burdened with criminal liability and can be given criminal sanctions in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 12 of 2022.
Quo vadis transformasi digital: tantangan optimalisasi peradilan elektronik (e-court) dalam penyelesaian sengketa tata usaha negara fiska bella
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 8 (2024): Tema Hukum Pemerintahan
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v5i8.562

Abstract

Digital transformation within the Supreme Court is also being implemented at the State Administrative Court (PTUN) with the use of electronic justice or e-court. This modernization aims to transform the scourge of justice in Indonesia, which is complicated, time-consuming and expensive, into simple, fast and cheap justice. This shift in conception from conventional to digital raises various challenges that must be answered, the need for strengthening regulations, the readiness of legal instruments and also adequate infrastructure to be able to keep up with the dynamic escalation of digital transformation. Strategic steps are needed to be able to implement e-courts optimally in Indonesia.
PERBEDAAN MAKNA RESTORATIVE JUSTICE PASCA PERMA NO.1 TAHUN 2024 PADA SISTEM HUKUM PIDANA DI INDONESIA Lutfi Yusup Rahmathoni
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 10 (2024): Tema Filsafat Hukum, Politik Hukum dan Etika Profesi Hukum
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v5i10.567

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research discusses the different meanings of Restorative. Justice. in the criminal law system in Indonesia, especially after the issuance of Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) no. 1 of 2024. Restorative. Justice. is seen as an alternative solution that can accommodate the interests of all parties in handling criminal cases. and focuses on recovery for all parties involved, but there are discrepancies in its implementation in various legal agencies.This research uses a doctrinal approach with statutory and conceptual analysis. Data was collected through literature studies and analysis of existing policies, including Police Regulations, Prosecutor's Regulations, and Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 1 of 2024. A prescriptive approach is used to provide arguments about the ideal implementation of Restorative Justice.The results of the discussion show that differences in understanding of restorative justice between the police, prosecutors and courts can cause disagreements and conflicts in implementation. Restorative Justice can function as a method of resolving cases or as a philosophical approach in the judicial process. Clear and uniform guidelines are needed to ensure consistency in the implementation of Restorative Justice at all stages of the justice system.This research concludes that to achieve effective and consistent implementation of restorative justice, all legal agencies need to have the same understanding of this concept. With uniform policies and training for law enforcement officers, Restorative Justice can function as an optimal instrument of justice, providing benefits for victims, perpetrators and society as a whole in Indonesia.Keywords: Differences in Meaning, Restorative Justice, Perma No.1 of 2024, Criminal Law System in Indonesia.
PERLINDUNGAN TENAGA KERJA HARIAN LEPAS TERHADAP EKSPLOITASI MENURUT UU CIPTA KERJA NO 6 TAHUN 2023 Fara Dila
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 5 (2024): Tema Hukum Perburuhan dan Ketenagakerjaan
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v5i5.569

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan statatif, yaitu penelitian atau observasi di lapangan atau penelitian lapangan yang penelitiannya berfokus pada pengumpulan data empiris di lapangan. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu 1) Tanggung jawab karyawan nya termasuk kedalam tanggung jawab perusahaan nya. Ketika hak pengupahan hak pekerja tidak terpenuhi maka terdapat sanksi yang mana hal itu menjadi tanggung jawab pengusaha untuk memenuhi karna tidak memberikan hak pekerja. 2) Mengenai bentuk perlindungan terhadap pekerja agar pihak instansi yang mengingkari kebijakan sebagimana diresmikan Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan maka dikenakan sanksi pidana pelanggaran dan denda lima juta rupiah hingga lima puluh juta.

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