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Fazal Akmal Musyarri, S.H., M.H
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rencangrewang@gmail.com
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Published by CV Rewang Rencang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27464075     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Tujuan dari Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis adalah menjadi ensiklopedia, glosarium atau kamus ilmu hukum. Diharapkan Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis dapat menjadi sumber rujukan praktis untuk keperluan sitasi keilmiahan. Adapun ruang lingkup yang dipublikasikan adalah tulisan bertemakan hukum secara umum, seperti nama dari jurnal ini yaitu "Lex Generalis" yang berarti hukum umum.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 1,007 Documents
STATE FINANCIAL LOSSES PREVENTION POLICY DUE TO CORRUPTION IN GOODS AND SERVICE PROCUREMENT DURING THE PANDEMIC (Study of Decision Number 24/Pid.Sus-TPK/2024/PN Mdn and Decision Number 11/Pid.Sus-TPK/2023/PN Amb) Namira Harahap; M. Ekaputra; Vita Cita Emia Tarigan
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 7 (2024): Tema Hukum Pidana
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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is very risky and requires quick action and policy-making for the safety of all. For this reason, the government has taken a policy related to using specific budget allocations by facilitating the procurement process of goods and services to prevent and handle COVID-19. Still, in the process, many acts have occurred that are detrimental to state finances. The method used in this thesis is the normative legal research method, which refers to legal norms with data sources obtained by examining library materials to obtain secondary data in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary materials. The study results found that in the two decisions studied, the judges had carefully considered the legal facts in the trial but still had different interpretations regarding the element of "Unlawfully" in the Corruption Law. Several factors cause the provisions of Article 2 paragraph 2 of the Corruption Law not to be applied to perpetrators of corruption during the pandemic, namely from the Public Prosecutor, Panel of Examining Judges, and the applicable regulations. Criminal policy in overcoming corruption in the relationship between business actors and procurement officials is carried out in two ways: non-penal policy by increasing supervision. In contrast, penal policy has been carried out by making changes to the Corruption Crime Law. It is hoped that the Examining Judge can have uniformity in interpreting Article 2 and Article 3 of the Corruption Crime Law so that there is no disparity in punishment for corruption convicts so that no parties feel disappointed by the decisions made.
PERAN HUKUM INVESTASI DALAM PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH DASAR DI ACEH UTARA Nicolo de’Albertgati Mansu G; Fitra Akbar; Audry Salsabila Pasaribu; I Ketut Astawa; Clara Bunga Larasati; Diana Sari
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 3 (2024): Tema Hukum Adat dan Kebiasaan
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This research aims to analyze the role of investment law in public infrastructure development with a focus on equitable development in the regions, especially in the education sector in North Aceh. Equitable infrastructure development is one of the main goals of national development policy, but in reality in several regions, such as North Aceh, there is inequality in access to adequate educational infrastructure. This study seeks to explore the extent to which investment legal regulations can play a role in encouraging equitable development, and why, in the case of educational infrastructure development in North Aceh, this has not been achieved. Using a normative juridical approach and empirical studies, this research examines several aspects, including regulations related to investment, the legal framework governing infrastructure development, as well as the influence of the delegation of authority from the central government to regional governments, including in the local economic sector, on the implementation of development policies. This study also highlights the important role of government, both central and regional, in ensuring that investment policies and infrastructure development are carried out in a transparent and accountable manner. Strengthening regulations and increasing supervision are needed to ensure that development can proceed evenly, without intervention from interested parties.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KREDITUR ATAS JAMINAN BORTOCH YANG TIDAK DAPAT DISITA JAMINAN Jefrey Rainaldo Laban; Sudirman; Wahyudi Umar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
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Abstract

This study examines the legal protection for creditors against non-confiscated borgtocht guarantees. Borgtocht guarantees, as a form of personal guarantee, often face challenges in their implementation, especially when they are not officially registered. This study uses normative research and legislative approaches to examine various legal rules as the focus of research using primary and secondary legal materials. This study shows that legal uncertainty arises due to the Constitutional Court's decision that limits creditors' rights in executing fiduciary guarantees, as well as the need to register guarantees to ensure legal certainty. In addition, the study highlights the importance of stronger legal protections for creditors to prevent losses due to debtor defaults.
Dinamika Pengakuan Negara dalam Hukum Internasional : Analisis Implikasi Hukum dan Politik terhadap Kedaulatan Negara Jessica; Ester Nathania Davita Sitanggang
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Tema Hukum Internasional dan Perbandingan Hukum
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i1.601

Abstract

The recognition of a state is the acknowledgment that a unit, born and recognized, has met the requirements set by international law to be considered a state, thus recognized as a legal entity in international law and society. The emergence of a new state as a result of a peaceful decolonization process generally does not pose issues regarding recognition. However, if the new state arises from rebellion, revolution, or a movement for independence, the act of granting recognition could have negative consequences, potentially straining relations with the parent state, which may perceive it as an affront or even as intervention. International law itself is explanatory or coordinative in nature and does not recognize hierarchical structures. Recognition can be categorized into several forms: de facto recognition, de jure recognition, collective recognition, conditional recognition, provisional recognition, ad hoc recognition, premature recognition, and curator recognition. In this context, the dynamics of state recognition in international law are often influenced by global and regional political contexts. Beyond the political aspects, in the framework of international law, states are the primary subjects, and recognition establishes a state's status and sovereignty as equal to other states on the international stage. When a state receives recognition from others, it can engage in international relations with those states.
PERBANDINGAN PROSES PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA MEALUI MEDIASI DI PENGADILAN DAN DI LUAR PENGADILAN DI INDONESIA Puspitasari Gustami; Devi Siti Hamzah Marpaung
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
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This study aims to provide an understanding of the comparison between dispute resolution processes through mediation in court and outside of court in Indonesia, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of mediation in both settings. The findings indicate differences in the dispute resolution process through mediation in court and outside court, where court mediation tends to be more formal and carries stronger legal authority through a peace agreement decree, while out-of-court mediation is faster and voluntary. Mediation offers advantages in terms of lower costs compared to litigation, shorter resolution time, and the ability to maintain good relationships between the parties involved
PENGAWASAN DAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM E-COMMERCE OLEH KPPU DALAM MENGATASI PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT Anhar Sengge; Sudirman; Wahyudi Umar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Tema Hukum Perdata
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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (ICC) in the supervision and enforcement of e-commerce law in Indonesia, especially in the context of unfair business competition. This study uses a normative juridical approach to evaluate the effectiveness of ICC's supervision and examine the challenges faced by ICC in implementing existing regulations, considering the ongoing dynamics of the digital market. The results of the study show that although ICC has made significant efforts in supervision, there are still legal loopholes that need to be corrected to ensure healthy business competition in the digital era. Therefore, it is important to strengthen regulations and supervisory mechanisms so that ICC can be more effective in tackling unfair business competition practices in the e-commerce sector
PELETAKAN HAK ATAS TANAH TERHADAP HAK PENGELOLAAN BERDASARKAN PP NOMOR 18 TAHUN 2021 : a) Bagaimana Ketentuan Hukum Peletakan Hak Atas Tanah terhadap Hak Pengelolaan? b) Bagaimana Prosedur Peletakan Hak Atas Tanah terhadap Hak Pengelolaan berdasarkan PP No. 18 Tahun 2021? m.bahri al soddik
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 9 (2024): Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
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Abstract

PTPN II is collaborating with PT Ciputra Group to change the function of the land into an elite residential property business project, with home ownership status using HGB, not SHM. If the HGU validity period expires and is not extended, then what is the ownership status of the house that has been purchased, considering that the ownership status of the house is HGB, not SHM? If the HGB above the HPL has expired, the Management Rights holder will regain the rights to the land, while the Ownership Rights Certificate related to the Building Use Rights will also expire or no longer be valid. In writing this journal, researchers using normative juridical methods will study various laws and regulations, theories and provisions that are relevant to the problem being analyzed.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM SMART CONTRACT DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA Sakirman; Ma'ruf Akib; Wahyudi Umar
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 10 (2024): Tema Filsafat Hukum, Politik Hukum dan Etika Profesi Hukum
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Abstract

Legal certainty in the application of smart contracts in the perspective of civil law is an important issue in the digital era. Smart contracts, which are computer code that automatically executes agreements, face challenges in meeting the legal requirements of traditional contracts. Previous research shows that while smart contracts offer transparency and efficiency, they often do not meet the validity criteria set out in civil law, as expressed by Herian and Abidin. In addition, there is an urgent need for clearer regulation regarding the legal status of smart contracts so that they can be integrated with existing legal systems, as discussed by Onufreiciuc and Stănescu. Therefore, this study aims to explore the legal certainty of smart contracts and their implications for civil law, as well as provide recommendations for better arrangements in the future.
Akibat Hukum dan Ketentuan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja terhadap Pekerja yang Cacat dalam Kecelakaan Kerja Zahra Alif Cendana Utama Ariyanto; Dipo Wahjoeono Hariyono
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 5 (2024): Tema Hukum Perburuhan dan Ketenagakerjaan
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Abstract

In a company, work accidents often occur due companies that don't pay attention work safety which ends in termination of employment, especially for workers who are disabled in work accidents, on the other hand, employers often do not fulfill their responsibilities, even the workers do not work anymore on the grounds of being less competent in their fields, workers who experience this are very unacceptable because it is difficult to get work for the future. Aims to understand the provisions for termination of employment for workers who are disabled in work accidents, the legal consequences for employers who do not take responsibility for the work accident, and legal protection for disabled workers in work accidents. This study applies normative law whose approach method is regulations and conceptualization, and the law studied literature review of secondary and will be primary law. The observation results explain this workers who become disabled due to work accidents are get the right to compensation costs such as medical treatment. Not only that, it includes compensation costs in legal relations where the company is obliged to provide workers' rights, namely to continue working for one year, provide compensation money, and to termination of employment is possible use the tripartite, bipartite, or Relation industri Court methods. The impact of employers who do not carry out procedures for terminating employment relationships is receive sanctions in the form of initial sanctions, fines and even criminal penalties.
ETIKA DAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PENGGUNAAN ARTIFICIAL INTELENGENCE DI INDONESIA Nasman Nasman; Pudji Astuti; Dita Perwitasari
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 10 (2024): Tema Filsafat Hukum, Politik Hukum dan Etika Profesi Hukum
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Abstract

This research explores the criteria and standards essential to ensure that the use of Artificial Intelligence in Indonesia occurs ethically and responsibly. Identifying transparency, accountability, fairness, and data security and privacy as key pillars, the research underscores the importance of integrating ethical principles in all Artificial Intelligence development and deployment phases. Using a normative type of research by analyzing the existing legal and ethical framework and through legislative and comparative approaches, this research provides recommendations for strengthening AI regulations in Indonesia, thereby minimizing the risk of loss and increasing public trust in this technology.

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