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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Sex identification based on lipprint patterns: A Review Fiqna Amalya; Devi A. A. Nasution; Myrtati D. Artaria; Yao-Fong Chen
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i3.18279

Abstract

Background: Many researchers have conducted studies oflip prints to aid in human identification. Thedistinctiveness of the lip print pattern will be a distinguishing feature from one person to the next.Purpose: This study analyzes the dominant types and patterns of lips print in males and females.Results: Most males--7 research out of 20--were type III lip print pattern, and 6 out of 20 belong to the type II lipprint pattern. Femalesmainly were typed II pattern—11 out of 20, and type I pattern—7 out of 20.Conclusion: When the patterns are type I or type III, the sex of the individual can be easily identified; however,when the pattern is type II, the individual could be either a male or a female, with a higher probability of being afemale. Other forms of identification should be available to support sex identification in this circumstance.
Estimate the Prevalence of Fatty Liver in Overweight and Obese Children in Ilam Gholamreza Kalvandi; Reza Najafi; Kourosh Sayehmiri; Salah Saki
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i3.18280

Abstract

Introduction: Obesity worldwide is considered as the single largest cause of chronic illness. The children of thepresent generation are the only people throughout history who die because of problems with overweight beforetheir parents. Obese children are prone to fatty liver disease. Fatty liver is one of the chronic liver disorders thatis associated with lipid accumulation in hepatocytes. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of fattyliver in overweight and obese children in Ilam and to investigate some of its possible causes, in order to considerthe need for planning for educational interventions for behavioral change.Method: This cross-sectional study was carried out in Imam Khomeini Hospital, Ilam, in 2017, and among 106children aged 6-18 years who were referred to the center for evaluation, a randomized sampling was performedand divided into two groups of overweight and obese based on their BMI.Conclusion: Regarding the relatively high prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in school-age children,and especially in adolescents, the need to educate parents and their children for proper nutrition and daily physicalactivity with the correct method is still felt.
Menstrual Disorders Following Tubal Ligation Hyaam A Lafta Al-Assadi; Sajida Al-Rubai; Huda Qahtan Fouad
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i3.18281

Abstract

This is a prospective case —control study that was carried out at Basrah Maternity and Child Hospital from 1st ofJanuary 2019 till 1st of June 2020.Objective: The objective of this study is to find an association between menstrual disorders and bilateral tuballigation.Design: It is a case-control study of 30-45 years old women setting at Basra governorate.Material and Method: Three hundred twenty four patients were included in the study of age [30- 45] years, theywere divided into two groups. group one [156] with history of tubal ligation 1-3 years ago compared to a controlgroup of [168] without tubal ligation a non-medical contraception was used.Result: In group one menorrhagia was more common when compared with non-tubal ligation group [68.5% Vs29.7] respectively and the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion: Our findings show that menstrual disorders were more common in women tubal ligation. This studyshows that tubal ligation may influences irregular menstruation and causes menorrhagia. In other words, tuballigation is associated with an increased risk of menstrual disorders.
Quantitative and Qualitative Determination of Gliotoxin and Acetaldehyde Toxins in Yeasts Isolated from some Respiratory Patients and Study of Yeast Resistance to some Antibiotics Iman. H. Al Fayyadh; Mohammed Hashim al-Yasiri
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i3.18282

Abstract

The concentrations (64, 128, 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1, 0.5, 0.25 and 0.125) mg/ml were used to calculate the lowestinhibitory concentration of antibiotics for Candida yeast by microdilution method. The antibiotics fluconazoleand itraconazole were used to complete this experiment, which is based on the results of testing the API Candidasystem by demonstrating the resistance of yeasts using several mechanisms, which serve to phenotype eachorganism selected in the framework. In this test, it was found that there is resistance to the antibiotics itraconazoleand fluconazole in the types of yeasts under experiment. The toxin-producing yeasts extracted from yeasts showedthat the toxin-producing yeast species were only 27 out of 30 samples of yeast, despite the growth efficiency of allsamples. While 30 samples of yeast isolated from patients’ sputum, it was found that all samples under the currentstudy contain different amounts of acetaldehyde toxins with different concentrations.
Overview of Lifestyle and Anthropometry of Students of the Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University During COVID-19 Pandemic Jihadna Prima Santika Ruslan Musanip; Hermina Novida; Gadis Meinar Sari; Reny I’tishom
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i3.18283

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has spread worldwide, forcing governments to implement quarantines asa preventive measure against the spread of the virus. Quarantine causes changes in lifestyle and anthropometrystatus among communities.Objective: To describe the lifestyle and anthropometric status of medical students batch 2018 FM UA during thepandemic. Methods: This was a descriptive study using online questionnaires from September 2020 to February2021.Results: There were variations in students’ anthropometry. Students’ average height is 161.110 cm, the averageweight is 60.308 cm, the average body mass index is 23.193 cm, the average upper arm circumference is 27.846 cm,and the average abdominal circumference is 79.621 cm. Furthermore, 145 respondents (81.9%) stated that theyexperienced changes in their lifestyle during the pandemic. A total of 89 respondents (50.3%) continued to exerciseand the other 88 respondents (49.7%) did not. Regarding the sleep pattern, 108 respondents (61%) had quitegood sleep quality and 50 respondents (28.2%) had quite poor sleep quality. For the food consumption pattern,46 respondents (26%) ate more sweet foods. Furthermore, 156 respondents (88.1%) did sedentary activities, with77 respondents (43.5%) doing sedentary behavior for more than 6 hours a day.Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the anthropometric status of medical students batch 2018 FMUAvaried; and tend to maintain their physical activity, have quite good sleep quality, prefer eating sweet foods, anddo a sedentary behavior for a longer duration
Framingham Risk Score and Coronary Artery Calcium Score: How Good they Relate Johanes Nugroho; Revi Adheriyani; Ardyan Wardhana; Makhyan Jibril Al Farabi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i3.18284

Abstract

Background and Aims: Screening patients for coronary arterial disease can be through risk stratification using theFramingham Risk Score (FRS). Direct visualization of subclinical atherosclerotic lesions through coronary arterycalcium scores (CACS) can be an additional strategy. Therefore, we want to know the relationship between FRSand CACS in asymptomatic individuals.Method: A cross-sectional study involving 110 asymptomatic participants who undergoing health screening wasconducted in the National Hospital, Surabaya from November 2015 until January 2016. Risk stratification wasevaluated using Hard Coronary Heart Disease (10-year risk) outcomes model score and the Agatston–Janowitz’scoronary calcium score.Results: A significant positive correlation was observed between CACS and FRS (Spearman’s correlation coefficientr=0.51, P<0.0001). Age and systolic blood pressure were also positively correlated with CACS. Total cholesterolwas the only parameter that showed a negative correlation with CACS. No difference in CACS value was shownin gender and smoking status.Conclusion: There was a strong correlation between FRS and CACS in asymptomatic individuals.
A Cross Sectional Study to Estimate the Stature from Hand length in the Age Group of 18 to 25 Years in Telangana Population K Srinivasulu; B. Shruthi Reddy; Sowmya Bhashini Popuri; T Rahul Reddy; Ram Prasanjith Reddy Bollampalli; Sudheera Polavarapu; Rishabh Chormalle
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i3.18285

Abstract

A Cross sectional study on correlation of length of hand in relation to the height of an individual was conductedin medical students of Telangana region in the age group of 18 to 25yrs during the period of January 2018 toDecember 2019. A total of 150 individuals among 75 males and 75 females were taken as participants in this study.Measurement of the Body part hand length has taken as distance between the proximal wrist creases to the tip ofmiddle finger, measured by using vernier calipers. The data was statistically analyzed by using SPSS (version-25)software.The formula for linear regression for estimating the height is y = a + (b x), y = dependent variable (height). a= constant. b = independent variable coefficient. x = independent variable i.e. length of the Hand. The linearregression formula for Right hand is y = 41.25 + (6.89 x) and left hand is y = 43.9 + (6.71 x). In case of maleindividuals the formula for Right hand is y = 68.77 + (5.47 x) and for left hand is y = 63.69 + (5.70 x). In caseof female individuals the formula for Right hand is y = 59.51 + (5.72 x) and for left hand is y = 63.63 + (5.48 x),standard error was 0.3, R square of 0.7 and confidence interval was 6.17 – 7.60, the data results show the statisticalsignificance the P Value less than 0.001.Calculated stature from the equation Y=a + (b x), is close to the actual height, only ± 5cm difference was observedin most of the individuals. Height of an individual is approximately 9 times the height of the hand length. Aseparate linear regression formula for male and female is more accurate and reliable.
Study of Treatment Modalities for Blunt Abdominal Trauma and its Medicolegal Aspect Keyur N. Surati; Jainam Shah; Rohit Zariwala; Yogesh Modiya; Jatin Modi; Ronak Modi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i3.18286

Abstract

Background: Blunt abdominal trauma management has changed drastically from surgical to conservative. In ourstudy we analyzed 100 patients visited hospital with blunt abdominal trauma and diagnostic and managementmodalities and medicolegal aspect are discussed.Study evaluate the incidence and clinical presentation, various available investigations, the organs affected inblunt abdominal trauma and management of complications, morbidity and mortality following blunt abdominalinjury.To handle such cases to save the patient and our self from litigation.Material and methods: This study consists an analysis of randomly selected 100 cases with blunt abdominaltrauma admitted during the period of May 2018 to August 2020. It is a prospective observational study.Conclusion: Blunt abdominal trauma is on rise due to excessive use of motor vehicles. From our study weconcluded that single solid organ injury patients with hemodynamic stability (specially Grade 1 to grade 3)managed conservatively more compared to multiple solid organ injury patients and best investigated by USGFAST and CT scan.Careful record keeping can assist to protect against bogus and false allegations and complaints,as in court of law documentation is considered as part of witness.
The Effects of Text Messaging for Increasing the Rate of long-acting Reversible Contraception use in Teenage Pregnancy: A Randomized Controlled Trial Kusuma Meesin; Nirun Intarat; Nidhikul Temeiam; Kunthida Kingsawad
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i3.18287

Abstract

Background: A teenage pregnancy rate is a one of SDGs goal. Thailand had a teenage pregnancy rate higher inAsia-Pacific from less developed regions. A one of cause is a sex when they was young. This study is aimed tostudy an effective of a text messaging of teenage pregnant to the long-acting reversible contraception.Materials and Methods: This is a randomized controlled trial. The study was an effective of a text messaging ofteenage pregnant to the long-acting reversible contraception. A samples had 2 group from teenage pregnant in SiSaKet hospital. The control group was 212 samples. The trail group was 212 samples.Result: The control group had a standard care of postpartum. The trial group had a standard care of postpartumand a text message about long-acting reversible contraception. The researcher were following a both sample. Theyfound a trial group had a reversible contraception higher than a control group at a significant level. (P-value<0.001)Conclusion: Present, a communication is important onthe digital time especially in teenager. A one of measurementpostpartum teenager in this time is a text message. It will be reducing a repeat pregnant among teenage.
Determinants of Incidence of Myofascial Pain Syndrome on Coffee Picker Farmers in Pulu-Pulu Village, North Toraja Regency Loritma Lasarus; Yahya Thamrin; Atjo Wahyu; Syamsiar S. Russeng; Saifuddin Sirajuddin; Agus Bintara Birawida
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i3.18288

Abstract

Myofascial Pain Syndrome is a muscular pain that are often encountered in humans due to non-ergonomicpositions during daily activities. In addition to the work position, Myofascial Pain Syndrome is also affected byindividual factors and other occupational factors. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with theincidence of Myofascial Pain Syndrome on coffee picker farmers in Pulu-Pulu village, North Toraja Regency. Thiswas a quantitativeresearch with cross sectional study method. Interviews were conducted on 45 respondents whowere coffee picker farmers which was obtained based on the total sampling method. Data regarding sex, age,working period, working duration were measured using questionnaire. Data regarding posture were measuredusing the RULA assessment sheet and data regarding the incidence of myofascial pain syndrome were obtainedthrough doctor’s diagnosis.The data were analyzed using SPSS 21 with the results of Chi Square test showed thatthere was a correlation between gender (p = 0.011), age (p = 0.000), working period (p = 0.017), working duration(p = 0.010), posture (p = 0.019) and the incidence of myofascial pain syndrome. While the Logistic Regression testshowed that the most significant and positive correlation was age and working duration. Writer would kindlysuggest farmers to take breaks periodically while working to relax their body.

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