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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
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Role of Antioxidant Supplements in Idiopathic Male Infertility in Erbil City Chro Yaseen Qader; Tarq Aziz Toma; Sizar Sherzad Rasool; Kawa Fareq Dizaye
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i3.18266

Abstract

Background: Fertil Aid for Men is a non-prescription dietary supplement, it’s a mixture of multiple antioxidants,vitamins, a blend of herbal ingredients, and amino acid, as L-Carnitine. This research aims to appraise theeffectiveness of a mixture of vitamins and antioxidants on seminal fluid parameters in males with idiopathicinfertility.Method: Thirty-three men with idiopathic infertility were involved inthis prospective clinical study. The baselinesemen specimens were taken from the subjects following three to seven days’ abstinence. Semen parametersincluding (volume, pH, concentration, and motility) were measured. Abnormal sperm sample subjects were givena FertilAid capsule three times daily for 90 days then final semen analysis was estimated.The outcomes of this study demonstrated consumption of fertilAid has significantly improved sperm count/ml (p< 0.05), also significant amelioration in the sperm motility including progressive and non-progressive motility (p< 0.05). The rate of total sperm motility was significantly improved (p < 0.05).The concentration of immotile spermhas considerablyreduced (p < 0.05).Conclusion: The administration of a combination of L-Carnitine, Zinc, Maca Root, Asian Ginseng, Vitamin C, E,Beta Carotene, and Selenium PLUS CoQ10 in idiopathic male infertility has notably improved sperm parameters.
Relationship Between Disease History and Fear Level During COVID-19 Pandemic in Bogor City Area Devi Irawan; Nining Fitrianingsih; Magdalena A. Yosali; Widia Astuti AW; Yufi Aliyupiudin; Joshua Francisco
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i3.18267

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 pandemic is a major concern in almost all countries in the world, including in Indonesia.The number of COVID-19 confirmed cases in the worldwide as of July 20, 2021 was 192 million cases with4.13 million deaths. West Java province of Indonesia became one of the highest COVID-19 contributors with 6,928cases in one day. This very rapid increase has caused psychological impact in society. Some people became moreafraid to get infected with COVID-19 while some others started to get careless in performing health protocols.COVID-19 imposes more threat to people with previous diseases and could also raise fear and anxiety during theoutbreak.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between disease history and fear level ofCOVID-19 in Bogor City area.Methodology: The research method used was analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The samplingtechnique was snowball sampling with total of 515 participants aged more than 18 years old. The instrument inthe study was an online questionnaire using a Google Form. Data analysis performed was univariate and bivariateanalysis with chi square test.Result: Out of 515 participants, 431 respondents (83.7%) had no disease history and 411 respondents (79.8%) hadmoderate fear level of COVID-19. The results of the chi square test show the p-value = 0.000.Conclusion: There was a relationship between disease history and fear level of COVID-19 in in Bogor City area.
Suicides During the Pandemic: A Retrospective Study YN Singha; Arpan Mazumder; G Das
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i3.18269

Abstract

Suicide is defined as a fatal self-injurious act with some evidence of intent to die.1 Suicide occurs more often inolder than in younger people, but is still one of the leading causes of death in the late childhood and adolescence.Every year, more than 1,00,000 people commit suicide in our country.1 Suicide accounts for 1.4% of all deaths,and is the 15th leading cause of death globally.2,3 Suicide is associated with an impulsive nature. Several riskfactors concerning family structure and interactions have been linked to a suicidal behaviour. Direct conflictswith parents and siblings, Occupational status and social acceptance have a great impact, but so do the absence ofcommunication and a lack of empathy.12 Interpersonal losses are also strongly associated with suicide cases. Butin developing countries one of the major reason always remains unemployment and poverty. There are differentrates of suicides and suicidal behaviour between males and females (among both adults and adolescents). Whilefemales more often have suicidal thoughts, males die by suicide more frequently.5 Hence, this study was plannedwith a purpose to know the magnitude and the socio-cultural factors of the problem of suicides, so that a soundprevention program could be suggested, planned and implemented for reducing the incidence of suicides.
The effectiveness of Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) with self-acceptance and self-care for diabetes mellitus patients Elis Anggeria; Rahmaini Fitri Harahap; Kristina L Silalahi; Parida Hanum; Verawaty Fitrinelda Silaban
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i3.18270

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a complex group of chronic diseases associated with hyperglycemia, resultingin impaired insulin secretion and other organs. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus will experience changes inthemselves. Each individual responds and has a different perception of dealing with these changes. Providingeducation aims to increase knowledge and improve the patient’s ability in self-care so that health problems areresolved.Objectives: The study wants to know the effectiveness of Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) onself-acceptance and self-care of Type II Diabetes Mellitus patients.Patient and Methods: A quasi-experimental design was used through one group pre-test and post-test design. Thetotal population is 25 people, with a saturated sampling technique, and a sample of 25 people. Data analysis useda non-parametric statistical test, namely the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.Results: The majority of patients with Diabetes Mellitus had good self-acceptance, and the majority of patients’self-care was found to be good (p=0.000).Conclusions: The resulting study is the effectiveness of DSME on patient self-acceptance and self-care.Recommendations: The DSME program requires involvement in glucose monitoring by health professionals.Providing education to patients effectively provides psychological support and patient self-care.
Single-dose Acute Toxicity of 4-F-MDMB-BUTINACA Designer Cannabis Drug: LD50 and Histological Changes in Mice Elkhatim H. Abdelgadir ElAmin; Renad H. F. Albloi; Abdulsallam Bakdash; Sachil Kumar
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i3.18271

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to evaluate the single-dose toxicity of 4-F-MDMB-BUTINACA in Swiss albinomice using histopathological analysis of liver and kidney specimens.The experimental protocol included oral treatment of mice with different doses (5, 50, 300, 2000 mg/kg bodyweight of 4-F-MDMB-BUTINACA) for 24 hours. At the end of the treatment, blood samples had been drawn, andrenal and hepatic tissues have been excised from the experimental mice groups for histological examinations.The results revealed that dose-dependent treatment with 4-F-MDMB-BUTINACA causes mild tremor clinicalsigns with low doses and photophobia (sensitivity to light) and even cessation of breathing as a potential cause ofdeath with high doses in treated mice.The LD50 value of 4-F-MDMB-BUTINACA was 32.60 mg/kg, which is considered as a chemical compound of lowtoxicity. Histological studies confirmed that liver and kidney toxicities have been manifested in the findings ofcongestion, necrosis, inflammation, and bleeding within the liver and to lesser extent in the kidneys.
Correctional Institutions as a Place of Guidance to Counter Radicalism for Terrorist Prisoners in Indonesia Erlangga Alif Mufti; Edy Lisdiyono; Retno Mawarini Sukmariningsih; David Maharya Ardyantara; Ontran Sumantri Riyanto
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i3.18272

Abstract

Correctional Institution as a place to house terrorist inmates have not managed to solve the problem ofderadicalization to complete for terrorist inmates, so it is necessary to cooperate with other relevant stateinstitutions. But the deradicalization process has obstacles such as inmates being unwilling to cooperate and theabsence of synergy with other applicable state institutions. The parameters of the success of correctional institutionsin conducting deradicalization are necessary to strengthen the process of returning terrorism convicts to thecommunity, so that this research is important to do. This study uses the research method that is juridical normativeby collecting primary data and secondary data. The results of this study describe the correctional institution to bethe vanguard in the process of deradicalization of terrorism convicts to be ready to return to the community so thatthe implementation of effective deradicalization required cooperation from correctional institutions, relevant stateinstitutions, and inmates. Correctional institutions are an important vector in the fight against radicalism. The roleof correctional institutions in the deradicalization of terrorism prisoners is to synergize with other institutions tofoster terrorist prisoners to become good human beings when they leave correctional institutions.
Observation of Tri-allelic Patterns in Autosomal STRs during Establishment of Genetic Fingerprint Database for the Iraqi Security Forces Esam Ghazi Mohammed Salih; Mohammed Ibrahim Nader; Majeed Arsheed Sabbah; Mohammed Mahdi Al-Zubaidi; Hanan Khaleel Mahmood; Khalifah Mahdi Salih; Dhurgham Hameed Hasan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i3.18273

Abstract

We report five cases of tri-allelic patterns observed during establishment of genetic fingerprint database for 354individual from Iraqi security forces volunteers. These individuals had been typed by using the PowerPlex®Fusion System for the following 22 autosomal STRs: D3S1358, D1S1656, D2S441, D10S1248, D13S317, Penta E,D16S539, D18S51, D2S1338, CSF1PO, Penta D, TH01, vWA, D21S11, D7S820, D5S818, TPOX, D8S1179, D12S391,D19S433, FGA and D22S1045. All five tri-allelic patterns were observed at the Penta D locus and had the genotype9/11/13, 9.4/13/14, 9/10/11, 7/9/11 and 9/10/14 respectively. All cases belonged to the Type 2 tri-allelic pattern;involve a fairly balanced set of three alleles. Five cases in 354 typed individuals is a frequency for tri-allelic patternsin autosomal STRs of 1.41%.
The Occurrence and the Characteristics of Liver Injury, and its Impactamong Hospitalized Covid-19 Patients in Basrah City-Iraq Fateh Al-khaqani; Yasser Alaa Sabeeh; Ali Raheem Hashim; Hassan Ala Farid
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i3.18276

Abstract

Background: The respiratory system is most affected by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus2 (SARS-CoV2). However, COVID-19 can appear in a variety of ways. It has found a link between higher liverenzymes and COVID-19 infection, implying that the virus can induce liver damage through direct hepatotoxicinjury, medication toxicity, or an immune-mediated response.Materials and Methods: In the southern Iraqi province of Basra, a cross-sectional observational study is beingconducted in a single center (Basra teaching hospital) to estimate the prevalence of liver damage among hospitalizedpatients and identify those at risk.Results: The study found that most of the patients have a normal liver function test at the time of diagnosisand or admission, but after hospitalization, there is a statistically significant increase in the liver enzymes thatis positively related to the disease severity and cytokine storm and also lead to more extended hospital stayingand further mortality. Fortunately, the degree of liver damage is of mild severity in the majority of patients. Still,the severe form of liver damage was also noticed in some patients, especially those with a higher degree of lunginvolvement and severely desaturates with raised inflammatory markers.Conclusions: Elevated liver enzymes are prevalent, but the majority is mild with COVID-19 disease. Liver functionabnormalities, particularly increased levels of AST and ALT, are not only common in COVID-19, but they are alsolinked to poor outcomes, mainly if severe liver damage has occurred.
The Effect of Playing Collage Therapy in Increasing Motor Skills Development in Preschool Children Ferasinta Ferasinta; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Lussyefrida Yanti
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i3.18277

Abstract

Background: The stages process development of each child is the same, which is the result of the maturationprocess.Aims: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of playing collage therapy in improving motor skillsdevelopment in preschool children.Material and Methods: This research was a quasi-experimental study using a pre-test and post-test researchdesign. Playing collage therapy intervention was given to the 15 respondents, which has been chosen by using apurposive sampling technique.Results: The results of this study indicate that most of the children experienced motor skills development beyondexpectation (43.8%) before being given playing collage therapy. Then their motor skills development increasingas very well developed (100%) after being given playing collage therapy. Furthermore, the results of the t-testcalculation obtained a p-value of 0.000 (α 0.05), which is means that there is a significant increase in motor skillsdevelopment through preschool children aged 3-5 years in PAUD Tunas Harapan of Bengkulu after being givenplaying collage therapy.Conclusion: From the results of this research, we conclude that playing collage therapy can be used as an alternativetherapy to improve motor skills development in pre-school children..
A Comparison between the Effectiveness of Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection and Corticosteroid Injection in Plantar Fasciitis Patients: A Systematic Review Fikri Rasikh Pritanto; Rwahita Satyawati; Mouli Edward; Rr. Indrayuni Lukitra Wardhani
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 3 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i3.18278

Abstract

A systematic review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses chart(PRISMA) was used in this study. About 7 articles have been included. A month post-injection, corticosteroidinjection reduced pain more than PRP injection (Mean: 1.22; 95% CI:-1.10 to 3.54; p=0.30).However, PRP injectionreduced pain significantly more than corticosteroid injection in three months after injection (Mean: -0.77, 95%CI:-1.46 to -0.96; p=0.03), and in six months later (Mean:-1.22, 95% CI:-2.02 to -0.42; p=0.003). The effectivenessdifference between Platelet-Rich Plasma injection and corticosteroid injection in patients with plantar fasciitisvaries depending on peak period and facial thickness.

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