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Jurnal Pangan, Gizi dan Kesehatan
Published by Organisasi Profesi Perhimpunan Pakar Gizi dan Pangan DPD Propinsi NTT
ISSN : 20852371     EISSN : 27456536     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51556/ejpazih
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal PAZIH mewadahi tulisan hasil kajian dan penelitian terkait bidang ilmu Pangan, Gizi dan Kesehatan dengan berbagai frame penelitian seperti : Penelitian Dasar/Fundamental Penelitian pengembangan/R&D Penelitian Laboratorium/ Lapangan/Masyarakat Penelitian Eksperimen dengan berbagai Jenisnya Studi Kualitatif (Investigasi, Studi Analisis, Deskriptif, dan sejenisnya) Studi Kaji Tindak Kebijakan atau Program Studi Literatur/Kepustakaan Penelitian lain dengan topik-topik terkait yang diangkat dapat berupa Adopsi - Inovasi dan Lain-lain Adapun Kajian berdasarkan masing-masing bidang antara lain : Bidang Pangan meliputi : Pertanian, Perikanan, dan Peternakan Managemen Sumberdaya alam (Pertanian, Perikanan, dan Peternakan) Teknologi Pengolahan Pangan sumber Pertanian, Perikanan, dan Peternakan Analisis kandungan gizi dan efisiensi dari hasil pengembangan produk Bidang Gizi meliputi : Analisis pengaruh pengolahan pangan terhadap kandungan gizi pangan Studi Pola Konsumsi Pangan skala Individu, keluarga, maupun wilayah Analisis Determinan masalah gizi dan kesehatan skala Individu, keluarga, maupun wilayah Penilaian Konsumsi Pangan dan Status gizi Masyarakat Survei Keragaman dan Pola Pangan Harapan suatu wilayah Bidang Kesehatan meliputi : Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Administrasi dan Kebijakan Kesehatan Kesehatan Lingkungan Epidemiologi Kesehatan Pendidikan/Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 96 Documents
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FAKTOR PENENTU KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI DESA PENFUI TIMUR KECAMATAN KUPANG TENGAH Teuf, Ary Kurniati; Littik, Serlie K.A.; Talahatu, Anna
Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/ejpazih.v13i2.340

Abstract

Stunting adalah suatu kondisi dimana anak mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan yang membuat tinggi badan anak tidak sesuai dengan usianya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penentu kejadian stunting di Desa Penfui Timur, Kecamatan Kupang Tengah, Kabupaten Kupang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan desain case-control study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 84 balita yang di bagi menjadi sampel kasus sebanyak 42 dan sampel kontrol 42 balita. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting adalah riwayat keluhan kesehatan (95% CI=3,451-26,044; p=0,000; OR=9,481), riwayat ASI Eksklusif (95% CI=3,830-29,479; p= 0,000; OR=10,626), pendidikan ibu (95% CI=1,945-21,458; p=0,002; OR=6,460), dan tingkat pendapatan orang tua (95% CI=2,187-14,220; p=0,000; OR=5,577), sedangkan faktor yang tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting adalah kebiasaan makan p=0,822, status imunisasi p=0,092, dan pekerjaan ibu p= 0,288. Faktor penentu kejadian stunting adalah riwayat keluhan kesehatan, riwayat ASI eksklusif, dan tingkat pendapatan orang tua. Sangat penting bagi orang tua khususnya ibu untuk memperhatikan proses tumbuh kembang anak, baik dalam pemenuhan gizi yang dibutuhkan oleh anak, juga dalam pelayanan kesehatan yang wajib didapatkan oleh anak pada usianya.
PENGARUH EDUKASI GIZI SEIMBANG MENGGUNAKAN INSTAGRAM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN TINDAKAN REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI 1 TENGGARONG Audina Prisca Cahyani; Dini Indo Virawati; Satriani
Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/ejpazih.v13i2.342

Abstract

Remaja menjadi kelompok yang berpotensi mengalami obesitas. Masalah obesitas akan berakibat pada menurunnya derajat kesehatan dan produktifitas remaja. Kurangnya pengetahuan gizi menjadi salah satu penyebab obesitas sehingga intervensi dilakukan dengan cara pemberian edukasi agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan membawa perubahan positif terhadap sikap dan tindakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh edukasi gizi menggunakan Instagram terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Tenggarong. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pre-Eksperimen Design dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 46 orang yang diberikan edukasi gizi melalui Instagram dalam bentuk infografis dan video sebanyak 2 hari sekali selama 18 hari. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Tenggarong pada Mei 2024. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wicoxon dan Paired Sampel T-test menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan intervensi pemberian edukasi gizi menggunakan Instagram terhadap pengetahuan (p=0,00), sikap (p=0,00), dan terhadap tindakan (p=0,00) remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Tenggarong. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan skor rata-rata pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan remaja sebagai pengaruh dari pemberian edukasi gizi menggunakan Instagram.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH IBU DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT INFEKSI DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NULLE KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN TAHUN 2024 Landi, Soleman; Timo, Beci; Liufeto, Mega
Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/ejpazih.v13i2.367

Abstract

Stunting merupakan pertumbuhan yang terhambat, dan merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang perlu mendapat perhatian. Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) merupakan Provinsi dengan prevalensi stunting tertinggi di Indonesia, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan (TTS) menjadi kabupaten penyumbang stunting di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Puskemas Nulle adalah salah satu Puskesmas di wilayah Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan, Kecamatan Amanuban Barat yang memiliki jumlah kasus stunting tertinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pola asuh dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja puskesmas Nulle tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian epidemilogi analitik dengan metode kuantitatif dan rancangan case control. Besar sampel pada penelitian ini 170 balita yang dipilih dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square diperoleh nilai ρ-value= 0,001 yang menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian ASI-eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Hasil perhitungan (OR) diperoleh nilai OR= 5,661, hal ini berarti balita yang tidak mendapatkan ASI-eksklusif memiliki peluang risiko terjadinya stunting sebesar 5,661 kali dibandingkan dengan balita yang tidak stunting. Hasil ini menunjukan adanya hubungan pola asuh ibu terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Penulis berharap penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman ibu terkait hubungan faktor risiko yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada balita.
Association Between Infectious Diseases and Exclusive Breastfeeding with Stunting Incidence Among Toddlers at Mamsena Public Health Center, Insana Barat District, North Central Timor Regency Sanit, Roswita; Boeky, Daniela L A
Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/ejpazih.v14i1.255

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by insufficient nutritional intake over a long period of time due to the provision of food that does not meet nutritional needs. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting at the Mamsena Health Center, Insana Barat District, North Central Timor Regency. Methods: This type of research is an analytical study (survey) using a case control research design. The sample in this study amounted to 106 respondents consisting of 53 case samples and 53 control samples with a ratio of 1: 1. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with the Lottery technique. Data were obtained from interviews using questionnaires with chi square statistical tests and odds ratio values. Results: The results of the study showed that the variables of infectious diseases and history of exclusive breastfeeding were related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers at the Mamsena Health Center, Insana Barat District, North Central Timor Regency. Conclusion: History of Infectious Diseases and History of Exclusive Breastfeeding are related to the incidence of stunting at the Mamsena Health Center, Insana Barat District, North Central Timor Regency. Suggestions for the Mamsena Health Center, Insana Barat District to continue to provide counseling on stunting and the importance of health promotion related to the prevention of infectious diseases in children needs to be improved again to overcome the problem of stunting in toddlers.
The Influence of Nutrition and Health Intervention Program Coverage on Stunting Prevalence Achievement in South Central Timor Regency Tahun, R.A. Karolina; Picauly, Intje
Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/ejpazih.v14i1.404

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of stunting in NTT was 37.9% in 2023 and decreased slightly to 37% in 2024. This remains above the Indonesian health cut-off (10%) and WHO's threshold (20%). The NTT government continues its prevention and mitigation efforts to accelerate stunting reduction. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the effect of nutrition and health intervention program coverage on stunting prevalence in South Central Timor Regency. Methods: This qualitative study used secondary data for the 2024 period in TTS Regency. Data from the e-PPGBM application included intervention program coverage (Exclusive Breastfeeding and MP-ASI) and health program coverage (Complete Immunization, Defecation, Clean Water Availability, and Basic Sanitation). The dependent variable was stunting prevalence in the region. Logistic regression was used to test the influence of the program coverage on stunting prevalence. Results: The analysis found that exclusive breastfeeding coverage (0.048 < 0.05) and the proportion of families who stopped open defecation (0.045 < 0.05) significantly influenced stunting reduction in the area. Conclusions: Accelerating stunting reduction can be achieved by promoting exclusive breastfeeding for six months and encouraging clean and healthy living behaviors, particularly the cessation of open defecation.
Health Belief Model-Based Intervention for Stunting Prevention Among Toddlers in the Sikumana Health Centre Area Kupang City Poy, Galfari Elsatria Digiferen; Lerik, M. Dinah Charlota.; Roga, Anderias Umbu; Nayoan, Christina; Marni, Marni
Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/ejpazih.v14i1.405

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a chronic nutritional issue that hinders child growth due to prolonged malnutrition from pregnancy to early childhood, with visible effects after age two. It affects cognitive and physical development, lowering the quality of future generations. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between Health Belief Model (HBM) components, perceived vulnerability, severity, benefits, barriers, and cues to action and stunting prevention efforts among mothers of toddlers in the Sikumana Health Center area, Kupang City. Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted from February 6–29, 2024, involving 89 mothers selected through sequential sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed with the chi-square test (p < 0.05). Results: All HBM variables showed significant associations with stunting prevention efforts: perceived vulnerability (p = 0.016), severity (p = 0.010), benefits (p = 0.044), barriers (p = 0.038), and cues to action (p = 0.000). Maternal beliefs regarding stunting risk, its consequences, benefits of action, and external motivators play a crucial role in influencing preventive behavior. Conclusion: HBM components significantly influence maternal efforts in preventing stunting. The model is effective for designing public health interventions, particularly nutrition education strategies aimed at increasing awareness and proactive maternal behavior.
Determinants of Anemia and Its Impact on the Academic Performance of Female Students at Senior High School 1 Rote Barat Daya Bessie, Ayu Puspita Suryani; Oematan, Grouse; Liufeto, Mega
Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/ejpazih.v14i1.418

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a condition where the hemoglobin (Hb) level in the blood is lower than normal. Anemia can cause fatigue, decreased concentration, which can affect learning achievement. Objectives: This study aims to determine the factors that influence anemia status and its effect on learning achievement of female students of SMA Negeri 1 Rote Barat Daya. Methods: The type of research used is descriptive analytic research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were female students in grades 11 and 12 of SMA Negeri 1 Rote Barat Daya as many as 402 people. Data analysis used in this study was simple logistic regression and multiple logistic regression. Results:  statistical tests with simple logistic regression showed that there was a relationship between nutritional intake and diet to anemia status with a value of (ρ-value=0,000). However, there was no relationship between history of illness and anemia status (ρ-value=0,936) and no relationship between anemia status and learning achievement (ρ-value=0,247). The results of the analysis using multiple logistic regression showed that there was an influence between diet and anemia status (95%CI value = 1,656-158,389); there was an influence between nutritional intake and anemia status (95%CI value = 2,075-69,601). Conclusions: that schools should often hold socialization about the causes and symptoms of anemia, as well as its impact on health, especially for female students. Female students should avoid the habit of consuming foods or drinks containing caffeine or tea in large quantities, because it can inhibit iron absorption.
Nutrition BMI and Dysmenorrhea in Adolescent Girls at Lembata's Senior High School 1: A Cross-Sectional Study Talahatu, Anna Henny; Bewa, Maria Magdalena Ina; Boeky, Daniela LA
Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/ejpazih.v14i1.426

Abstract

Background: Dysmenorrhea, which refers to painful menstrual periods, is a widespread gynecological issue that affects teenage girls and may influence their academic achievements and overall quality of life. Objective: This research sought to explore the relationship between dietary habits, body mass index (BMI), and the occurrence of painful menstrual periods among teenage girls at Senior High School. Methods: A quantitative, cross-sectional approach was employed. The research involved female students between the ages of 15 and 18, who were chosen using stratified random sampling methods. Information regarding nutritional intake was gathered through a validated food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), and BMI was determined using the recorded height and weight measurements. Results: Energy intake had no relationship with the incidence of dysmenorrhea, while protein and fe intake were found to be associated with the incidence of dysmenorrhea. (the p-value of protein is 0.006 OR=0.237 and the p-value of fe is 0.004=OR=0.252). BMI has a relationship with the incidence of dysmenorrhea with a p-value = 0.014 OR= 0.811. The research concludes that insufficient nutrition and unusual BMI are strongly linked to the prevalence of dysmenorrhea in adolescent females. Conclusions:  Encouraging a balanced diet and maintaining a healthy body weight may assist in lowering the risk and effects of dysmenorrhea in teenagers.
Analysis of Factors Associated with the Participation of Couples of Childbearing Age in the Family Planning Program at the Onekore Health Center In 2024 Ude , Marselina; Marni, Marni; Berek, Noorce Christiani; Nayoan, Christina R.
Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/ejpazih.v14i1.427

Abstract

Background: The Family Planning program plays an important role in reducing the population growth rate and improving maternal and child health. However, the participation of couples of childbearing age in the family planning program in Indonesia, especially in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province, is still relatively low. Puskesmas Onekore is one of the health centers with the lowest coverage of active family planning participants in Ende Regency, which amounted to 21.0% in 2023. Objectives This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the participation of couples of childbearing age in the family planning program. Methods: This study used an analytic survey design with a cross-sectional study approach, which was carried out in the Onekore Health Center working area. The population in this study were all couples of childbearing age, namely women aged 15-49 years. The sample amounted to 92 mothers of childbearing age couples selected by simple random sampling. Results: The results showed that the number of children (p=0.01), attitude towards family planning (p=0.00), and husband's support (p=0.00) were significantly associated with the participation of childbearing age couples in the family planning program. Meanwhile, the availability of contraceptives (p=0.057) and the role of health workers (p=0.069) were not significantly associated.  Conclusions: Husband's support, attitude towards family planning, and number of children are the main factors that influence the participation of childbearing age couples in the family planning program at Onekore Health Center.
Effectiveness of Multimedia Nutrition Education on Nutritional Intake in Children Aged 6–24 Months: A Study in Jayapura City Christin Debora Nabuasa; Mesri Kartika; Grouse Oematan
Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/ejpazih.v14i1.434

Abstract

Background: The practice of providing complementary feeding (MP-ASI) for children aged 6–23 months in Indonesia still faces several challenges. According to Presidential Regulation No. 72 of 2021, the national target for 2024 is that 80% of children aged 6–23 months receive appropriate complementary feeding. Monitoring is conducted quarterly, assessing food diversity and the consumption of eggs, fish, or meat. If feeding practices are found lacking, health cadres provide education to mothers or primary caregivers. One major cause of low animal protein intake is the limited knowledge and awareness among mothers about its nutritional importance. Conventional one-way education methods are often ineffective in changing behavior. Therefore, technology-based approaches such as multimedia education are considered more effective due to their visual, auditory, and interactive elements. Objective: To determine the effect of multimedia education on animal-protein-rich complementary feeding on the nutritional intake of children aged 6–24 months in Jayapura City. Methods: A quantitative study using a pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design was conducted at Hamadi Public Health Center, Jayapura City. The study used total sampling, involving 170 mothers of children aged 6–24 months who visited posyandu in the area. Data were analyzed using the Paired Samples t-test. Results: Multimedia education significantly improved maternal knowledge, attitudes, and the intake of energy, protein, and calcium (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Multimedia-based education on animal-protein-rich complementary feeding effectively enhances knowledge, attitudes, and nutrient intake, supporting IGF-1 hormone production and contributing to stunting reduction efforts.

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