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Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Adiguna Palembang
ISSN : 20885628     EISSN : 26565129     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
Abstract Imunisasi dasar sangat penting diberikan pada bayi berusia 0 – 12 bulan untuk memberikan kekebalan dari penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I) antara lain Tuberkolosis, Difteri, Pertusis, Tetanus, Polio, Hepatitis B dan Campak. Pemberian imunisasi dasar sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses perkembangan bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui Hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Poskesdes Desa Rengas I Kec. Payaraman Kab. Ogan Ilir pada tanggal 15-17 April 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 22 responden, yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh jumlah dari populasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan teknik Total Sampling yang berjumlah 22 responden yang terdiri dari 16 responden (89%) yang mendapat imunisasi dasar dan perkembangan tidak sesuai usia berjumlah 2 responden (11%), sementara yang tidak mendapat imunisasi dasar lengkap dan perkembangan sesuai usia berjumlah 3 responden (75%), yang tidak mendapat imunisasi dasar dan perkembangan tidak sesuai usia berjumlah 1 responden (25%) Hasil penelitian pada kedua analisis tersebut menggunakan uji statistik chi-square didapatkan nilai p_value = (0,470) > α (0,05) yang berarti tidak ada hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi usia 9 dan 12 bulan. Diharapkan bagi responden dapat menambah wawasan mengenai pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi tidak hanya berpatok dalam pelayanan kesehatan saja tetapi dari peran orang tua sendiri dalam memberikan kebutuhan bayi yang berupa Asah yaitu rangsangan atau latihan.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 307 Documents
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUMBER HARTA Pertiwi, Noren Esty; Ahmad Arif; Wahyu Ernawati; Fika Minata
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i2.282

Abstract

Breastfeeding as early and exclusively as possible is a major step to improving the survival of the baby. The purpose of this study is known to be the relationship between work, the role of health workers, and premature babies simultaneously with exclusive breastfeeding in the work area of the Sumber Harta Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency in 2023. The study used quantitative design with analytical survey methods and cross sectional approaches. The population in this study was all mothers in the working area of the Sumber Harta Health Center of Musi Rawas Regency who had babies aged more than 6-12 months totaling 192 people, with a sample size of 66 respondents, which was calculated using the minimum sample formula from Slovin. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique. The data used are primary data collected using questionnaires. Then, the data was analyzed using the Chi Square test. The results of the study found that 44 (66.7%) mothers exclusively breastfed, 34 (66.7%) working mothers, 34 (51.5%) influential health worker roles and 4 (6.1%) premature births. Based on the results of bivariate analysis, it is known that there is a relationship between work (P value = 0.045), the role of health workers (P value = 0.045) and premature babies (P value = 0.010) with exclusive breastfeeding. Occupation, the role of health workers, and premature birth babies have a relationship with exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords— Exclusive breastfeeding, the role of health workers, occupation, and premature birth
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS SRIKATON Suci, Dewi Tiara; Mastina; Merisa Riski; Erma Puspita Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i2.287

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) 2020, stated that maternal mortality is very high. In 2020 the maternal mortality rate during and after pregnancy and childbirth was around 295,000. One of the causes of maternal death due to complications during and after birth and childbirth is anemia. Risk factors that increase the incidence of anemia include pregnancy spacing, adherence to taking fe tablets, anc visits. Research Objective To determine the factors that influence the occurrence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women at the Srikaton Health Center, Banyuasin Regency in 2023. The study used an analytical survey method with a cross sectiona approach. The population in this study is all third trimester pregnant women listed in the medical record of the Srikaton Health Center, Banyuasin Regency in 2023 with a total of 70 people. Sempel collection using random sampling method. The results of the study found a significant relationship between pregnancy distance (p-value = 0.001 and OR 20.250), adherence to consumption of fe tablets (p-value = 0.000 and OR = 34.850), ANC visits (p-value = 0.009 and OR = 5,133) with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Srikaton Health Center, Banyuasin Regency in 2023. Suggestions are expected to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia problems so as to prevent the occurrence of anemia in pregnant women, especially pregnant women who have risky pregnancy spacing, have poor consumption of fe tablets, and have poor ANC visits. Keywords : Pregnancy Spacing, Fe Tablet Consumption Adherence, Anc Visit.
PENGARUH EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG PENANGANAN PERTAMA PADA ANAK YANG TERSEDAK DI TK KENTEN PERMAI PALEMBANG Oscar Ari Wiryansyah; wati, Nadia
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i27.288

Abstract

Choking is a condition where an object such as food or a foreign object enters the upper respiratory tract which causes difficulty breathing. Children aged 0-6 years often experience cases of choking. Children often choke on food and foreign objects, 59.5% of children choke on food, 31.4% of children choke on foreign objects and 9.1% do not know what causes children choke. The purpose of this study was to identify parents' knowledge about first aid for choking children. This research method uses analytic survey research, namely quantitative research which explains the influence of health education on the level of parental knowledge about the first handling of choking in children. Sampling used a accidental sampling technique, with a sample size of 49 parents of students in Kindergarten Kenten Permai Palembang. 3. There is an influence of health education on the level of mother's knowledge about handling a choking child in Kindergarten Kenten Permai Palembang
PENGARUH KOMPRES DINGIN TERHADAP PENGURANGAN NYERI LUKA PERINIUM PADA IBU NIFAS Mauluddina, Faulia; Veradilla; Reni Saswita; Ria Gustiani
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i27.291

Abstract

WHO data (2019) states that the incidence of pereneal rupture in Indonesia is 67.2%, an increase from the previous year, namely 60% in 2019 with an incidence of puerpurium infection of 7%. Factors causing maternal death include postpartum infections. One non-pharmacological technique for treating perineal wound pain is to apply a cold compress. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of cold compresses on reducing perineal wound pain in postpartum mothers. The research method uses a quasi-experimental design, one group pretest and posttest. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers who experienced perineal wounds at BPM Soraya Palembang with a sample size of 30 respondents. The research results showed that the average perineal wound pain in postpartum mothers before being given cold compress therapy was 7.30 and the average perineal wound pain in postpartum mothers after being given cold compresses was 4.63. The statistical test results showed that there was an effect of cold compresses in reducing the pain scale of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers at BPM Soraya Palembang in 2022 with a significant value of 0.000. It is hoped that suggestions from health workers at BPM Soraya Palembang will improve services for postpartum mothers, especially mothers who experience perineal wound pain. Apart from using the pharmacological treatment that has been applied so far, it is hoped that officers can use alternative non-pharmacological treatment such as giving cold compresses.
PENGARUH KOMPRES DAUN MELATI TERHADAP JUMLAH LEUKOSIT PADA BENDUNGAN ASI Suryanti, Yuli; Faulia Mauluddina; Sri Emilda
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i27.292

Abstract

Breast milk dams occur on the 2nd – 10th day after giving birth, which is characterized by redness, heat, pain, swelling and increased body temperature, which is a sign of inflammation. Leukocytes are white blood cells produced by hemopoietic tissue in the body’s defense system against infection. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of administering jasmine leaf compresses on the number of leukocytes in breastfeeding mothers with breast milk. This type of research uses Quasy Experimental with pretest and posttest design with control group. This research was divided into two groups, namely the group that was given jasmine leaf compress treatment with 15 respondents and the breast milk control group with 15 respondents. The instrument used for blood leukocyte counts uses the Hematology Analyzer Method using the BC-3000 Plus (Automatic Analyzer) and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and SPES (Six Point Engorgement Scale). The results of the study showed that there was a significant effect between the pain intervention group given jasmine leaf compresses on the number of blood leukocytes in breast milk dams with a p value = 0.001. Mothers who experience breast milk dams are given a jasmine leaf compress by placing jasmine leaves on the swollen breasts for 1-2 hours or until the leaves wilt. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of jasmine leaf compresses on reducing the number of blood leukocytes in the group of breast pain and swelling with breast milk dams. Keywords: Jasmine leaf compress, breast milk dam, leukocyte count
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR Turiyani; Rani Oktarina
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i27.293

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), neonatal mortality contributes 59% to infant mortality where one of the biggest causes is neonatal tetanus, an infection of the umbilical cord that occurs in infants. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between education and knowledge of mothers and care for the umbilical cord in newborns at BPM Irma Suryani Prabumulih City in 2023. The research method is analytic in nature, using a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were mothers giving birth at BPM Irma Suryani Prabumulih City in 2023. The number of samples in this study were 42 respondents. Sampling using Accidental sampling method. Research instruments in the form of checklists and questionnaires. The results of the study based on univariate analysis found that out of 42 respondents, there were 8 respondents (19%) who did not perform cord care and 34 respondents (81%) who did cord care, there were 35 persons (83.3%) who had higher education and 7 people (16.7%) have low education, there are 33 people (78.6%) who have knowledge and 9 people (21.4%) who have less knowledge. From the bivariate analysis, it was known that of the 35 respondents who had a good education, there were 32 respondents (76.2%) who performed umbilical cord care, while of the 7 respondents who had low education, there were 2 respondents (4.8%) who performed umbilical cord care and from 33 respondents with good knowledge there were 31 respondents (73.8%) who performed umbilical cord care while of the 9 respondents who had less knowledge there were 3 respondents (7.1%) who performed umbilical cord care. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between mother's education and cord care with a P value 0.001 < ? 0.05, there is a significant relationship between knowledge and cord care with a P value 0.000 < 0.05. Midwives are expected to increase counseling and socialize about umbilical cord care for newborns in the community. Keywords : Umbilical cord care, education, knowledge
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN LATIHAN HANDGRIP TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA PALEMBANG Siska, Fera; Royani, Evi; Sherly Widianti
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i27.296

Abstract

According to WHO (World Health Organization) there are around one billion people in the world who suffer from hypertension. Hypertension is someone who experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal as indicated by the systolic and distolic numbers on a blood pressure examination. The aim of this research is to determine changes in blood pressure through handgrip workout s at the Harapan Kita Palembang elderly social institution in 2023. This research method is quantitative using a pre-experimental approach (One Group Pre-Post Test Design). The sample used in this research was purposive sampling. With a total of 12 elderly respondents. Based on the non-parametric statistical test (Wilcoxon) it is 0.000 p value 0.000 < 0.05) which means that it shows the influence of hand grip training on blood pressure values in elderly people with hypertension. There was a change in blood pressure after handgrip training, the subject was able to control blood pressure well. There is an influence of providing handgrip training. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test, a p value of 0.000 <A 0.05 was obtained. It is hoped that we can examine other, more varied variables such as knowledge, behavior and cover a wide range of research using qualitative methods with in-depth interviews related to hypertension so that research on hypertension can continue to develop
PSYCHOEDUCATION PADA KELUARGA DALAM MENCEGAH KEKAMBUHAN PASIEN DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (LITERATUR REVIEW) Riko Sandra Putra; Murtiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i2.297

Abstract

In general, mental disorders are caused by psychological pressure, both internal and external. One of the causes is family and community ignorance of this mental disorder. To seek literacy about psychoeducation in families in preventing relapse in patients with mental disorders. The search for articles in this systematic review used five databases including: Cochrane, Scopus, Pubmed, Embase and manual search. Based on the results of literature searches through 5 databases, 24,798 articles were obtained that matched these keywords. The search results that have been obtained are then entered into the Mendeley reference manager desktop application to identify the level of relevance to the current study. The first screening process was carried out by removing duplicate articles (n=228), then 24,570 articles were screened based on suitability of the topic in the title and abstract. Articles that did not meet the sample criteria were excluded from the study (n=24,560), leaving 10 articles included in this study. Psychoeducation in the family is very effective in preventing relapse in patients with mental disorders.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA GRADE HIPERTENSI DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DALAM ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING (ADL) Diana H. Soebyakto; Riko Sandra Putra; Nurjannah
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i27.299

Abstract

Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2014 there were around 600 million hypertension sufferers throughout the world. For elderly people who suffer from hypertension, the higher the grade of hypertension, the higher the level of dependence of the elderly on their care giver, which in this case is the family in a community setting. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between the grade of hypertension and the level of independence of the elderly in Activities of Daily Living (ADL) at the Harapan Kita Palembang Elderly Social Home in 2023. The research method used was quantitative analysis with a cross section approach. The population in this study were all elderly people who experienced hypertension at the Harapan Kita Social Home in Palembang with a total sample of 35 respondents taken using the purposive sampling method. The frequency distribution of the elderly's independence in Activities of Daily Living (ADL) is mostly independent, with 15 respondents (42.9%), the frequency distribution of the majority of the elderly experiencing stage 1 hypertension, 16 respondents (45.7%). The statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between the grade of hypertension and the independence of the elderly in activities of daily living /ADL at the Harapan Kita Palembang Elderly Social Home in 2023 with p.value = 0.025. The suggestion is that health workers can carry out routine blood tests on all elderly people so that their blood pressure can always be monitored, apart from that, officers can also get older people used to carrying out their daily activities without having to be helped so that they can increase the level of independence of elderly people, especially elderly people who suffer from hypertension.
PENGARUH TERAPI RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KUALITAS TIDUR PEREMPUAN MENOPAUSE Italia
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v14i27.300

Abstract

Menopause is a permanent cessation of menstruation caused by ovarian failure. It can be diagnosed within the year of the last menstrual period and is retrospective. The period leading to these changes is also called perimenopause. This is characterized by biological and endocrine changes that cause symptoms and irregular bleeding. Progressive muscle relaxation is the use of techniques to encourage and obtain relaxation for the purpose of reducing signs and symptoms such as pain, muscle stiffness and anxiety. Physiologically progressive muscle relaxation reduces oxygen consumption, respiratory metabolic rate, muscle tension, premature ventricular contractions, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, increases brain alpha waves. The method of this research is Using a quantitative design in this research used a pre-experimental design with a one group pre-post test approach. Where in this study the sample was given a pre-test (initial observation) before being given the intervention, after that the intervention was given, then a post-test (final observation) was carried out. The results of the t-test in the study were 14,038 with a significance of 0.000 (p value 0.05). This means that progressive muscle relaxation therapy has a significant effect on the sleep quality of menopausal women. The results of this research can be used as reference material and add to the literature at STIKES Mitra Adiguna Palembang, especially journals and materials that support the writing of scientific papers related to the sleep quality of menopausal women.

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