Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Abstract Imunisasi dasar sangat penting diberikan pada bayi berusia 0 – 12 bulan untuk memberikan kekebalan dari penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I) antara lain Tuberkolosis, Difteri, Pertusis, Tetanus, Polio, Hepatitis B dan Campak. Pemberian imunisasi dasar sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses perkembangan bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui Hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Poskesdes Desa Rengas I Kec. Payaraman Kab. Ogan Ilir pada tanggal 15-17 April 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 22 responden, yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh jumlah dari populasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan teknik Total Sampling yang berjumlah 22 responden yang terdiri dari 16 responden (89%) yang mendapat imunisasi dasar dan perkembangan tidak sesuai usia berjumlah 2 responden (11%), sementara yang tidak mendapat imunisasi dasar lengkap dan perkembangan sesuai usia berjumlah 3 responden (75%), yang tidak mendapat imunisasi dasar dan perkembangan tidak sesuai usia berjumlah 1 responden (25%) Hasil penelitian pada kedua analisis tersebut menggunakan uji statistik chi-square didapatkan nilai p_value = (0,470) > α (0,05) yang berarti tidak ada hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi usia 9 dan 12 bulan. Diharapkan bagi responden dapat menambah wawasan mengenai pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi tidak hanya berpatok dalam pelayanan kesehatan saja tetapi dari peran orang tua sendiri dalam memberikan kebutuhan bayi yang berupa Asah yaitu rangsangan atau latihan.
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<![CDATA[PENERAPAN KOMPRES HANGAT DAUN KELOR DALAM MENGURANGI NYERI SENDI PADA LANSIA DENGAN ASAM URAT (GOUT ARTHRITIS) ]]>
<![CDATA[Siska, Fera]]>;
<![CDATA[Royani, Evi]]>;
<![CDATA[Italia]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i1.359
<![CDATA[Gout often occurs in the elderly due to disorders of purine metabolism which causes pain in the joints. One non-pharmacological therapy that can be used to reduce pain is a warm compress from Moringa leaves, which contains flavonoids with anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. This study aims to determine the effect of giving warm Moringa leaf compresses on reducing joint pain in elderly people with gout at the Harapan Kita Social Home, Palembang.. This research used a one group pretest-posttest design with a sample of 30 elderly people selected using a purposive sampling technique. Pain was measured before and after intervention using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The average pain score before being given a warm Moringa leaf compress was 5.35 (moderate pain) and after the intervention it decreased to 3.54 (mild pain). The Wilcoxon test shows a value of p = 0.001 (p < 0.05), which means that there is a significant effect of giving warm Moringa leaf compresses on reducing pain. Giving warm compresses from Moringa leaves is effective in reducing joint pain in elderly people with gout. This therapy can be a simple and effective non-pharmacological alternative for treating pain.]]>
<![CDATA[PERBANDINGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL SETELAH DIBERIKAN KONSELING TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Tri Sundari, Dona]]>;
<![CDATA[Vera Yuanita]]>;
<![CDATA[Marini, Yoan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i1.360
<![CDATA[Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) states that around 810 women die from complications related to pregnancy or childbirth worldwide every day, and around 295,000 women die during and after pregnancy and childbirth. Many efforts have been made to reduce the incidence, one of which is providing pregnancy danger sign counseling to help mothers better understand the signs of pregnancy danger. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women after being given counseling about pregnancy danger signs. The design of this study used the quasi-experimental method. With a one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study were all pregnant women. Sampling in this study was carried out by total sampling, namely the number of samples in this study was 50 respondents..The results obtained fromWilxocon knowledge statistical test obtained a p value = 0.000 <0.05. The results obtained from the Wilxocon attitude statistical test obtained a p value = 0.000 <0.05. The conclusion is that there is a comparison of knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women after being given counseling about pregnancy danger signs. Suggestions for health workers, the results of this study can be input for related parties such as local health workers who can provide direction to pregnant women to increase their knowledge about pregnancy danger signs in order to avoid these danger signs. Keywords: Knowledge, counseling, Pregnancy Danger Signs]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN PIJAT TUINA DALAM MENINGKATKAN NAFSU MAKAN DAN GIZI PADA ANAK STUNTING (LITELATURE REVIEW) ]]>
<![CDATA[Widianti, Sherly]]>;
<![CDATA[Murtiningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i1.362
<![CDATA[Stunting is a nutritional problem that is still a big challenge in various countries, including Indonesia. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO), around 22% of Indonesian children experience stunting, which can have long-term impacts on health, cognitive development and productivity in the future. One of the main factors causing stunting is a lack of adequate nutritional intake, which is often related to low appetite in children (WHO, 2018). This research aims to determine the effectiveness of giving tuina massage in increasing appetite and nutrition in stunted children. Search results from the database found 10 articles that met the research criteria. From several studies it was found that the effectiveness of giving tuina massage in increasing appetite and nutrition in stunted children is all effective and successful in increasing children's weight and appetite. By knowing the effectiveness of giving tuina massage in increasing appetite and nutrition in stunted children, it is hoped that hospital management will find a solution in handling stunting problems using non-pharmacological techniques so that health problems can be resolved by doing tuina massage.]]>
<![CDATA[MANFAAT DAUN SALAM DAN DAUN KEMANGI DALAM SEBAGAI ANTIGLIKEMIA, ANTIINFLAMASI DAN ANTIOKSIDAN PADA PENDERITA DM TIPE 2 ]]>
<![CDATA[Syafriati, Ani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i1.363
<![CDATA[Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 DM) is one of the metabolic diseases that is increasingly prevalent and can cause serious complications if not managed properly. Management of Type 2 DM requires a comprehensive approach, including the use of alternative therapies from natural ingredients. Bay leaves (Eugenia polyantha) and basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum) have long been known in traditional medicine for various diseases, including as antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant agents. This study aims to conduct a systematic review of various studies that discuss the benefits of bay leaves and basil leaves in reducing blood glucose levels (antiglycemia), reducing inflammation (anti-inflammatory), and fighting oxidative damage (antioxidant) in patients with Type 2 DM. Based on the results of the analysis, both leaves showed significant potential in lowering blood glucose levels, inhibiting the inflammatory process, and reducing oxidative stress that plays a role in the pathogenesis of Type 2 DM. However, further research is needed with a stronger design to evaluate the effective dose, mechanism of action, and safety of long-term use. These findings provide supporting evidence for the use of bay leaves and basil leaves as complementary therapies in patients with Type 2 DM.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN INTENSITAS KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) ]]>
<![CDATA[Astuti, Desti Widya]]>;
<![CDATA[Puspitasari, Yepiza]]>;
<![CDATA[Eka Pramanda, Andini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i1.364
<![CDATA[Antenatal care (ANC) is a government program that aims to prevent the causes of morbidity and mortality in pregnant women and children. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between husband's knowledge and support and the intensity of antenatal care (ANC) visits at the Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) Irma Suryani, Prabumulih City in 2024. The research method is analytical, using a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were all birthing mothers who visited PMB Irma Suryani when conducting research from March to April 2024. The sample taken in this study used the Accidental Sampling technique method, namely 43 people. The research instrument is a questionnaire. The results of the research based on bivariate analysis showed that of the 36 respondents with good knowledge, there were 33 respondents (76.7%) who carried out complete antenatal care visits, while of the 7 respondents who had poor knowledge, there were 2 respondents (4.7%) who carried out antenatal care visits. complete. Of the 34 respondents who received husband support, there were 32 respondents (74.4%) who had complete antenatal care visits, while of the 9 respondents who did not receive husband support, there were 3 respondents (7%) who had complete antenatal care visits. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and antenatal care visits with a P value of 0.001 < ? 0.05 and there is a significant relationship between husband's support and antenatal care visits with a P value of 0.000 < ? 0.05.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH KOMPRES AIR REBUSAN JAHE MERAH TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI OSTEOARTHRITIS PADA LANSIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Raden Ayu Dhiyaa Ardelia]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurjannah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i1.366
<![CDATA[Osteoarthritis is one of the most common types of arthritis, this degenerative joint condition causes pain, swelling and stiffness, affecting a person's ability to move freely. Osteoarthritis attacks all joints, including the surrounding tissue and most often occurs in the knees, hips, spine and hands. The aim of this study was to determine the intensity of osteoarthritis pain in the elderly before and after giving a compress made of boiled red ginger water. This research uses a One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test Design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling so that the number of respondents was 52 respondents. Analysis used the Wilcoxon test with the results of the analysis showing that there was a significant influence or difference in the increase in the average value of the osteoarthritis pain scale in the elderly before the red ginger boiled water compress was applied and after the red ginger boiled water compress was applied (p-value = 0.000). It is hoped that community health centers can implement red ginger boiled water compresses which can reduce osteoarthritis pain in the elderly as a complementary therapy.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PERAWATAN PAYUDARA DENGAN KEJADIAN ORAL TRUSH PADA BAYI 0-6 BULAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Desmawati, Elis]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i1.367
<![CDATA[Oral thrush (stomatitis) is inflammation of the mouth (on the lips or tongue). This is usually found in babies. According to WHO, the prevalence of stomatitis varies depending on the population of the area studied. The total number of stomatitis diseases is 15-25% of the world population. This study found that the number of stomatitis cases was around 2% in Sweden, 1.9% in Spain and 0.5% in Malaysia. In Indonesia, the prevalence of stomatitis at Ciptomangun Kusumo Hospital is 26.6%, the number of stomatitis cases from 101 patients was 17.3%. To determine the relationship between maternal knowledge about breast care and the incidence of oral thrush in babies 0-6 months. The research was carried out descriptively and analytically by collecting cross-sectional data using questionnaires. The sample used total sampling criteria and obtained 36 respondents. Based on the questionnaire, the distribution of respondents' knowledge was good at 55.6% and the incidence of Oral Trush was 58.3%, however with bivariate analysis there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge about breast care and the incidence of Oral Trush. There is a relationship between maternal knowledge about breast care and the incidence of oral thrush in babies 0-6 months. Suggestions: action can be taken to improve and change perceptions regarding Breast Care by providing health education, counseling and promotion so that research is carried out on a greater prevalence and supplemented with examinations so that it is certain that the Oral Trush suffered by the respondent.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEPATUHAN IMUNISASI TETANUS TOXOID (TT) ]]>
<![CDATA[Anggriani, Gustika]]>;
<![CDATA[Septiana, Maria]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggella Ariesta]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i1.368
<![CDATA[Tetanus toxoid (TT) immunization is an injection of the tetanus vaccine to increase immunity as an effort to prevent tetanus infection. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women with compliance with tetanus toxoid (TT) immunization at BPM Umi Kalsum, Prabumulih City in 2024. Research methods analytical, using a Cross Sectional approach. The population of this study were all pregnant women who visited BPM Umi Kalsum when conducting research in March 2024. The sample taken in this study used the accidental sampling technique, namely 40 people. The research instrument is a questionnaire. The results of the research based on univariate analysis showed that of the 40 respondents there were 28 respondents (70%) who had tetanus immunization and 12 respondents (30%) who had not carried out tetanus immunization, there were 28 respondents (70%) who had good knowledge and 12 respondents (30%) %) who had less knowledge, there were 30 people (75%) who had a supportive attitude and 10 respondents (25%) who had an unsupportive attitude. Of the 28 respondents who had good knowledge, 24 respondents (60%) carried out TT immunization, while of the 12 respondents who had poor knowledge, 4 respondents (10%) complied with TT immunization and of the 30 respondents who had a supportive attitude, there were 25 people (62, 5%) had TT immunization, while of the 10 respondents who had an unsupportive attitude, 3 people (7.5%) had TT immunization. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge and compliance with tetanus toxoid (TT) immunization with a P value of 0.003 < ? 0.05 and there is a significant relationship between maternal attitudes and compliance with tetanus toxoid (TT) immunization with a P value of 0.005 < ? 0.05.]]>
<![CDATA[PERBANDINGAN PENGETAHUAN MANAJEMEN LAKTASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM YANG MENDAPATKAN KONSELING DENGAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DAN BOOKLET ]]>
<![CDATA[Emilda, Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggeni, Untari]]>;
<![CDATA[Tuti Ani, Eka]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i1.369
<![CDATA[The implementation of education on lactation management that has been taking place in health services is considered less than successful because the education provided is less interesting to mothers and is only one-way, resulting in ineffective communication between mothers and midwives. The purpose of this study was to compare knowledge of lactation management in post partum mothers who received counseling using audio visual media and booklets. This study uses a quantitative approach. The design used in this study was a Quasi-Experimental research design using a pre-post design to compare the actions taken before and after being given treatment and using the one group design and two group designs to differentiate the results of the post audiovisual group with booklets and samples grouped by 30 people. The results obtained from the bivariate analysis of the Wilcoxon test statistic test obtained a value of p = 0.001, meaning <0.05, meaning that there was an influence on knowledge of lactation management for post partum mothers before receiving counseling with audio-visual media. there is an effect of knowledge of lactation management of post partum mothers before receiving counseling with bookleat media and the Mann Whitney test statistic getting a p value = 0.037 <0.05, meaning that there is a difference in knowledge of lactation management in post partum mothers who receive counseling on audio visual media and booklets. Suggestions for health workers, especially midwives, especially those at PMB CH Mala Palembang, can provide counseling to post partum mothers regarding lactation management by using audio-visual media and booklet media.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN LAMA PERSALINAN KALA II PADA IBU BERSALIN MULTIPARA ]]>
<![CDATA[Herny]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i1.370
<![CDATA[Extended lanour can result in complications such as infection, fatugue, dehydration, and postpartum hemorrhage, which can ultimately lead to the death of the mother. The second stage of labour is a demanding period that necessitates substansial energy expenditure while giving birth. A mother endeavors to give birth to her baby by responding to intense contractions, enabling her to participate in the process actively. The birthing mother’s positive emotions and active engagement contribute to a more tranquil psychological state, facilitating the smooth progression of labour without inducing stress in the baby. It can be achieved by the husband providing assistance and encouragement during the labour process. This study aims to establish the correlation between spousal support and the duration of the second stage of labour in multiparous mothers giving birth at the Pulau Sapi Community Health Centre in 2023. This study employed a correlational analytic strategy utilizing a cross-sectional methodology. The sample size for this study consisted of 26 mothers giving birth at the Pulau Sapi Community Health Centre accompanied by their husbands. Teh sampling process employed a purposive sampling strategy, including 16 respondents. The instrument used for data collection was an observation sheet. The research findings were examined using the Chi-square test, yielding a p-value of 0,001, it indicates that the probability (p) is <0,05, leading to rejecting the null hypothesis (H0). Consiquently, it can be inferred that there is a correlation between the level of support provided by husbands and the duration of the second stage of labour in multiparous birthing women. The research findings indicate that the Husband’s Support significantly impacts the second stage of labour.]]>
