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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
ISSN : 20885628     EISSN : 26565129     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Abstract Imunisasi dasar sangat penting diberikan pada bayi berusia 0 – 12 bulan untuk memberikan kekebalan dari penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I) antara lain Tuberkolosis, Difteri, Pertusis, Tetanus, Polio, Hepatitis B dan Campak. Pemberian imunisasi dasar sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses perkembangan bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui Hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Poskesdes Desa Rengas I Kec. Payaraman Kab. Ogan Ilir pada tanggal 15-17 April 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 22 responden, yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh jumlah dari populasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan teknik Total Sampling yang berjumlah 22 responden yang terdiri dari 16 responden (89%) yang mendapat imunisasi dasar dan perkembangan tidak sesuai usia berjumlah 2 responden (11%), sementara yang tidak mendapat imunisasi dasar lengkap dan perkembangan sesuai usia berjumlah 3 responden (75%), yang tidak mendapat imunisasi dasar dan perkembangan tidak sesuai usia berjumlah 1 responden (25%) Hasil penelitian pada kedua analisis tersebut menggunakan uji statistik chi-square didapatkan nilai p_value = (0,470) > α (0,05) yang berarti tidak ada hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi usia 9 dan 12 bulan. Diharapkan bagi responden dapat menambah wawasan mengenai pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi tidak hanya berpatok dalam pelayanan kesehatan saja tetapi dari peran orang tua sendiri dalam memberikan kebutuhan bayi yang berupa Asah yaitu rangsangan atau latihan.
Articles 307 Documents
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS LONG LOREH Libut, Mayti; Citra, Nur; Febrianti, Selvia
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i1.371

Abstract

Health education and health promotion are forms of intervention or effort taht aim to influence behavior in a way that is conducive to health. Eksclusive breastfeeding is the provision of breast milk, without any additional food to infants from 0 to 6 months af age. The factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding are maternal knowledge and attitude. The Indonesian Health Profile for 2019 indicates that exclusive breastfeeding coverage in indonesia for six months was 50%, falling short of the Indonesian Ministry of Health’s target of 80 %. The purpose of the research was to determine the correlation between health education and mothers’ knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding in the catchment area of UPTD the Public Health Center of Long Loreh in 2024. The researcher employed quantitative research with a quasi-experimental approach, utilizing a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research sample consisted of 55 mothers who were either breastfeeding of had babies in the catchment area of the Public Health Center of Long Loreh. The sampling technique employed was total sampling. The data analysis technique employed was the chi-square test ( The results of the univariate analysis show that prior to health education, knowledge was classified as either good (27,3%), sufficient (50,9%) or less good (21,8%). Following health education, the proportion of individuals with good knowledge increased to 72,7 %, while the proportion with sufficient knowledge decreased to 27,3 %. Based on the chi square statistical test, the results obtained a p-value of 0,004 (p<0,05), indicating a statistically significant relationship between health education and maternal knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. This result rejects the null hypothesis (H0) and accepts the alternative hypothesis (Ha). It concluded that health education can be done to mothers in every posyandu to enhance the knowledge and foster a positive attitude towards exclusive breastfeeding of infants aged 0-6 months.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP, DENGAN TINDAKAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG AGUNG KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU Chandra, Elwan; Sarwoko, Sabtian
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i1.372

Abstract

Health service places, one of which is the Community Health Center, are one of the public service facilities that do not rule out the possibility of causing environmental pollution and can be a medium for the spread of various diseases. This study aims to determine the Relationship between Knowledge and Attitudes with the Actions of Health Workers in Medical Waste Management at the Tanjung Agug Community Health Center, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. This study uses an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square test. The sample in the study was Health Workers at the Tanjung Agung Community Health Center, totaling 108 people. Based on univariate analysis, there were 85 respondents (78.7%) of health workers with good actions, there were 78 (72.2%) of health workers with good knowledge, there were 73 (67.6%) of health workers with positive attitudes, there were 77 (71.3%) There is a relationship between knowledge and actions of health workers with P-Value 0.07, attitudes and actions of health workers with P-Value 0.011, The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes in medical waste management at the Tanjung Agung Health Center, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, suggestions to the health center to provide training, seminars to health workers in medical waste management.
PENGARUH TERAPI SENAM LIEN TIEN KUNG TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA LANSIA Christina, Elvrinica; A. Yullius Martha
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i1.373

Abstract

Gout or Gouty Arthritis is a disease with sudden and repeated attacks on the joints, characterized by the emergence of uric acid in the area caused by monosodium crystal deposits (inflammation) in the joints which collect as a result of high levels of uric acid in the blood. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the incidence of gout in the elderly has increased by 355 million people. Objective To find out the technique of lien tien kung exercises to reduce uric acid levels in the elderly in the social institution for the elderly in our hope in Palembang in 2023. Method: The method used is pre-experimental research (Pre Experimental designs) with a One Group Pretest Posttest approach. The sample used was 20 respondents. Uric acid levels were measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and observation sheet. Results: Based on the non-parametric statistical test (Wilcoxon), the calculated value for administering the Lien Tien Kung exercise was ? = 0.000 or (p value = 0.000 < 0.05). There is a significant difference based on the average uric acid level in the elderly before administering the lien tien kung exercise technique is 2.80 and the average uric acid level in the elderly after administering the lien tien kung exercise technique is 2.05. Conclusion: There is significance in administering the lien tien kung exercise technique to reduce uric acid levels. Providing the lien tien kung exercise technique is effective in reducing uric acid levels. Suggestion: It is hoped that future researchers can extend the administration time and can also look for other alternatives and then use different research methods.
EFEKTIFITAS RUMPUT LAUT UNTUK PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL Gustiani, Ria; Qudratullah, Fyzria
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i1.374

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that the prevalence of pregnant women with iron deficiency is around 40%, this increases with increasing gestational age. Normal hemoglobin levels in pregnant women are 11 gr / mmHg. Anemia in pregnancy is mostly caused by iron deficiency. Prevention of anemia in pregnant women can be done in various ways, one of which is by consuming Seaweed. This study uses a literature review, namely a series of studies related to the method of collecting library data or research whose research objects are explored through various library information (books, encyclopedias, scientific journals, newspapers, magazines and newspapers). Based on the results of the literature review, it is known that Eucheuma sp seaweed is one of the foodstuffs that contain several compounds needed in hemoglobin synthesis such as iron, protein and vitamin B complex, Eucheuma sp is also a seaweed that can stabilize the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and Hemoglobin. So it is very effective for increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. With this research, it is hoped that it can increase insight for pregnant mothers to increase awareness of anemia in pregnant women.
TINJAUAN KELENGKAPAN PENGISIAN BERKAS REKAM MEDIS RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM AR-RASYID PALEMBANG TRIWULAN I TAHUN 2023 Fadhlika Qoyum, Nur Inda; Wirani, Yessy; Syahfitri, Bela
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i1.375

Abstract

Medical record is a file that containingnotes and documents regarding the patient's identity, examination, action treatment and other services that have been provided to the patient. The purpose of this study was to get an overview of the completeness of filling in inpatient medical record files at Islamic Ar-Rasyid Hospital. The research method used in this study is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were medical record of inpatients at the Ar-Rasyid Islamic hospital with a sample of 95 medical record, sampling using random sampling. The results showed that the completeness of filling in medical record files which included filling in patient identification components, important notes, author authentication and good records were (74%) complete and (26%) incomplete. Factors affecting completeness, namely the absence of standard operating procedures and the absence of punishment for health workers who do not fill out a complete medical record.
IDENTIFIKASI PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (PTM) MELALUI KADAR GULA DARAH, ASAM URAT, KOLESTEROL PADA MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN SUKAJAYA Mayumi Gultom, Venny; Kurniawan, C. Evi
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i1.376

Abstract

Indonesia is facing an increase in the burden of non-communicable diseases. The increase in the prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is closely related to lifestyle patterns, such as smoking habits, lack of physical activity, and low consumption of fruits and vegetables. The non-communicable diseases that need to be prevented are diabetes mellitus, gout, and cholesterol. Routine health check-ups following the CERDIK behavior are very important for early detection of disease symptoms and simultaneously reducing treatment costs. The purpose of this research is to identify NCDs through the blood sugar levels, uric acid, and cholesterol of the community. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The population is all residents in the Research area. The sample used in this study was taken using a predetermined purposive sampling technique, amounting to 83 people with specified inclusion criteria. The research results found that the blood sugar level 2 hours after eating was in the normal category for 75 people (90.4%), prediabetes for 6 people (7.2%), and diabetes for 2 people (2.4%). The normal range of uric acid levels for men is mostly 29 people (34.9%), with the abnormal category being ? 7mg/dL for 15 people (18.1%). For women, the normal range is 30 people (36.1%), with the abnormal category being (? 6 mg/dL) for 10.8%. Cholesterol in the blood is mostly within the normal range of ? 200 mg/dL, with 57 people (68.7%) in the normal category and 26 people (31.3%) in the moderate category. It is recommended for the public to regularly undergo independent laboratory tests or visit the nearest healthcare facility, pay attention to a healthy lifestyle, such as consuming nutritious food and exercising regularly.
PENGARUH MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS MEGANG Sari, Novia; Qoiriyah, Siti; Ayu Mustika Handayani
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i1.377

Abstract

Stunting in toddlers in developing countries can be caused by genetic factors and environmental factors that are inadequate for child growth and development. Risk factors for stunting are nutritional status, environmental cleanliness, complementary foods, exclusive breastfeeding, birth weight, parental education, parental income, diarrheal infectious diseases and feeding patterns. Pregnant women's knowledge about stunting is the most basic thing as an effort to prevent stunting, because pregnancy is the golden period of 1000 HPK. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of animated video media on pregnant women's knowledge about stunting at the Megan Health Center. This study is a pre-experimental study using the one group pretest posttest design research method. The study was conducted from July 2024 to December 2024. Sampling using a simple random sampling method so that 43 pregnant women were obtained. The analysis of this study was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis using the paired t-test. The results of the study showed that the average knowledge of pregnant women before health education using animated video media was 7.40. then after the intervention the average knowledge of mothers was 12.67. There is an influence of animated video media on pregnant women's knowledge about stunting with a p-value <0.001. Health education using animated video media can be used as a health promotion media in increasing pregnant women's knowledge about stunting so it needs to be optimized in its implementation.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSONAL HIGYENE TERHADAP KEJADIAN KEPUTIHAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI KLINIK BP ANNISA BANYUASIN Dewi, Ratna; Ernawati, Wahyu; Septiani, Tety
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i1.378

Abstract

Based on WHO data, 31.6% of vaginal discharge in pregnant women is caused by candida albicans. Physiological vaginal discharge in pregnant women is normal, so pregnant women must carry out personal hygiene in the genital area during pregnancy so that pathological vaginal discharge does not occur because the impact can cause infertility, pelvic inflammation, premature birth, LBW, KPD, and can cause uterine cancer, pregnancy ectopic, blindness in babies. Research to determine the relationship between knowledge and personal hygiene on the incidence of vaginal discharge in pregnant women at the BP Annisa Banyuasin clinic. Analytical survey research design with a cross sectional approach, the study population was all pregnant women who underwent pregnancy checks at the BP Annisa Banyuasin clinic. The total sampling technique was 85 people. Questionnaire research instrument. Data were analyzed using the Chi Square Test. Results univariate research revealed that 23 (27.1%) pregnant women had good knowledge and 62 (72.9%) had poor knowledge, 33 (38.8%) had good personal hygiene for pregnant women and 52 (61) had poor personal hygiene. 2%), pregnant women who experienced vaginal discharge were 49 (57.6%) and those who did not experience vaginal discharge were 36 (42.4%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between knowledge and vaginal discharge in pregnant women with a value of P = 0.000 < ? (0.05) and OR = 11.600 and there was a significant relationship between personal hygiene and vaginal discharge in pregnant women with a value P = 0.000 < ? (0 .05) and OR=28.519. Conclusion there is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and personal hygiene on the incidence of vaginal discharge in pregnant women.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO PENULARAN PASIEN KUSTA Rimbawati, Yazika; Wulandari, Ria
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i1.379

Abstract

Leprosy is one of the eight neglected tropical diseases that continues to pose a public health issue in Indonesia. This disease remains persistent and requires special attention. Several factors are associated with the incidence of leprosy, including BCG (Bacillus Calmette Guerin) vaccination status, contact history, duration of contact, personal hygiene, age, education level, knowledge, socioeconomic status, housing density, physical condition of the house, and gender (Hairil Akbar, 2020). The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk factors contributing to the transmission of leprosy among patients at the Lembak Community Health Center, Muara Enim Regency, in 2024. This research utilized a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach, complemented by qualitative in-depth interviews to explore factors associated with leprosy transmission. The population consisted of all patients who sought treatment at the Lembak Community Health Center in 2023, totaling 62 individuals. The sampling method used was total sampling. The findings revealed a significant relationship between age (p-value = 0.015), genetic factors (p-value = 0.004), and socioeconomic status (p-value = 0.015) with leprosy transmission. This study concludes that age, genetic factors, and socioeconomic status significantly influence the transmission of leprosy. Thus, prevention and control measures should prioritize vulnerable age groups, individuals with a genetic predisposition, and populations with low socioeconomic conditions.
HUBUNGAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) TERHADAP LAMANYA PELEPASAN PLASENTA PADA KALA III PERSALINAN DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM AR RASYID PALEMBANG Purnama Dewi, Bela; Handayani, Mutmainah; Alfhyna J.R, Rinka; Arlina, Zakinah
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i1.380

Abstract

According to 2021 Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) data, 52.5 percent or only half of the 2.3 million babies aged less than six months are exclusively breastfed in Indonesia, or a decrease of 12 percent from the figure in 2019. Early breastfeeding initiation rate ( IMD) also decreased from 58.2 percent in 2019 to 48.6 percent in 2021. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding and the length of expulsion of the placenta in the third stage of labor at the Ar Rasyid Islamic Hospital in Palembang. This research uses survey research with a cross sectional approach design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, namely using a random method. Analysis uses the Chi-square statistical test. The total sample of researchers was 79 respondents. Based on the research results, it was found that 75 (94.9%) of those who carried out Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) and the duration of normal placental expulsion was ? 15 minutes were 76 (96.2%), that there was a significant relationship between Early Breastfeeding Initiation and Duration. Expulsion of the Placenta in the Third Stage of Labor with a value (p-value = 0.006). It is recommended that hospitals always carry out Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) to reduce the risk of bleeding.