Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Abstract Imunisasi dasar sangat penting diberikan pada bayi berusia 0 – 12 bulan untuk memberikan kekebalan dari penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I) antara lain Tuberkolosis, Difteri, Pertusis, Tetanus, Polio, Hepatitis B dan Campak. Pemberian imunisasi dasar sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses perkembangan bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui Hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Poskesdes Desa Rengas I Kec. Payaraman Kab. Ogan Ilir pada tanggal 15-17 April 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 22 responden, yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh jumlah dari populasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan teknik Total Sampling yang berjumlah 22 responden yang terdiri dari 16 responden (89%) yang mendapat imunisasi dasar dan perkembangan tidak sesuai usia berjumlah 2 responden (11%), sementara yang tidak mendapat imunisasi dasar lengkap dan perkembangan sesuai usia berjumlah 3 responden (75%), yang tidak mendapat imunisasi dasar dan perkembangan tidak sesuai usia berjumlah 1 responden (25%) Hasil penelitian pada kedua analisis tersebut menggunakan uji statistik chi-square didapatkan nilai p_value = (0,470) > α (0,05) yang berarti tidak ada hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi usia 9 dan 12 bulan. Diharapkan bagi responden dapat menambah wawasan mengenai pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi tidak hanya berpatok dalam pelayanan kesehatan saja tetapi dari peran orang tua sendiri dalam memberikan kebutuhan bayi yang berupa Asah yaitu rangsangan atau latihan.
Articles
307 Documents
PERAN DIET DALAM MIKROBIOTA SALURAN CERNA PADA PASIEN KANKER KOLON: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Alifa Bestari, Salwa;
Ahmi Albanna, Wildan
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i1.381
One cancer form that is rather common in Indonesia is colon cancer. Diet is one of the risk factors for the development of cancer. In this instance, the formation of cancer cells, particularly colon cancer, is significantly influenced by the gastrointestinal microbiome. If the proper diet is not followed, the gut flora may become dysbiotic. A disorder known as dysbiosis occurs when the gastrointestinal microbiota is out of equilibrium. Long-term exposure to this will have an impact on human health in general. One of the beneficial bacteria that can influence someone's health is Bifidobacterium species. This comprehensive study aims to determine how food affects Bifidobacterium spp. bacterial abundance and how it affects the development of
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PERKEMBANGAN BALITA USIA 12–36 BULAN DI POSYANDU KUTILANG KELURAHAN SUNGAI MEDANG
Anggriani, Gustika;
Widya Astuti, Desti;
Septiana, Maria
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.390
Stimulation is a very important requirement for toddler growth and development. Toddler age children who get a lot of directed stimulation will develop faster than children who get less stimulation. Providing stimulation for children's motor development needs which can be done with education and games that support toddler motor skills. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge about the development of toddlers aged 2-36 months at the Kutilang Posyandu, Sungai Medang Village, This study used an Analytical Survey using a Cross Sectional approach. The population of this study were all mothers who had toddlers 12-36 months at the Kutilang Posyandu, Sungai Medang Village, Prabumulih City in 2021, totaling 43 respondents. The number of samples in this study were 43 respondents. In the univariate analysis, it was found that from 43 respondents, 31 respondents (72.1%) had good knowledge and 12 respondents (27.9) had poor knowledge. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between mother's knowledge about toddler development (p value 0.001). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge about the development of toddlers aged 2-36 months at the Kutilang posyandu, Sungai Medang Village.
HUBUNGAN UMUR DAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TERHADAP DETEKSI DINI CARCINOMA MAMMAE PADA SISWI KELAS X DI SMA BAKTI KELUARGA KOTA LUBUK LINGGAU
Meriaya Sari, Lely;
Turiyani;
Veradilla
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.392
Carcinoma Mammae is the main factor of death from all cancers that occur in Indonesian women. This study aims to determine the relationship between age and knowledge of female students towards early detection of Carcinoma Mammae at SMA Bakti Keluarga, Lubuk Linggau City in 2025. This study utilized an Analytical Survey with a Cross Sectional approach. The population was female students of class X of SMA Bakti Keluarga, Lubuk Linggau City in 2025 and the sample was taken using the Total sampling technique, totaling 40 people. The measuring instrument was a questionnaire. The results of the univariate analysis found that from 40 female adolescents, it was found that there were 31 early female adolescents (77.5%) and 9 late female adolescents (22.5%) and it was found that female adolescents with good knowledge were 25 respondents (62.5%) and female students with poor knowledge were 15 respondents (37.5%). Bivariate analysis shows that the age of adolescent girls has a significant relationship with early detection of Breast Carcinoma (p value 0.002) and the knowledge of adolescent girls has a significant relationship with early detection of Breast Carcinoma (p value 0.001). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the age and knowledge of adolescent girls with early detection of Breast Carcinoma.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA DALAM PERAWATAN LUKA DIABETES MELLITUS
Ari Wiryansyah, Oscar;
Marlina, Leni
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.398
Diabetic ulcers are severe complications of diabetes mellitus that require rapid treatment because they can lead to dangerous conditions. One way that can be taken to improve family understanding in carrying out wound care in diabetic patients is by providing health education through booklet media. This study aims to identify the impact of providing health education using booklet media on increasing family knowledge in wound care in diabetic patients. The method used is pre-experimental with a pre- post test approach using a one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects in this study were families who had members with wounds due to diabetes mellitus. A total of 50 respondents were sampled using the total sampling method. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire to assess the level of knowledge of respondents, and booklet media as a means of providing education. The findings of the study indicated an increase in the level of family knowledge after receiving health education, namely from 62% to 70%. The results of statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed a p value of 0.000 (p <0.05), which indicates that the use of booklet media has a significant effect on increasing family knowledge in treating diabetic wounds. The researchers suggest that further research can examine other, more diverse variables with different methodological approaches.
HUBUNGAN KEAMANAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP RESIKO JATUH PADA LANSIA
Melinia, Rizky;
Wijaya, Leni
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.399
The increase in age in the elderly tends to be accompanied by a decrease in the body's functional capabilities which have an impact on the body's immune system. Changes in the musculoskeletal system will cause the risk to fall in the elderly. The degenerative aging process caused by increasing age, will have an impact on physical, cognitive, emotional, social, and sexual changes. The purpose of this study is to see the relationship between environmental safety and the risk of falling on the elderly in the Palembang Harapan Kita Elderly Social Home 2025. The research method uses a quantitative analytical method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study is all elderly people in the Harapan Kita Elderly Social Home Palembang. Using purposive sampling that is in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria with a sample of 35 respondents. The results of the study were obtained in frequencyattribution, most of the respondents stated that the orphanage environment was at risk as many as 24 respondents (68.6%), most of the respondents were not at risk of falling as many as 13 respondents (37.1%). The results of the statistical test found that there was a relationship between environmental safety and the risk of falling on the elderly at the Palembang Harapan Kita Elderly Social Home in 2025 with p.value = 0.012. Suggestion It is hoped that it can improve the safety of the environment in the orphanage environment by improving the facilities in the orphanage environment so that it provides convenience for the elderly in carrying out daily activities and can minimize the risk of falling on the elderly.
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN MINYAK ZAITUN PADA PEREMPUAN MENOPOUSE DENGAN XEROSIS KUTIS DENGAN METODE ADAPTASI ROY
Maria, Lisda;
Astrid Suwendra Kusuma
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.400
Menopause is a natural phase that marks the end of menstruation and reproduction in women. One of the complaints that is often experienced during menopause is xerosis cutis (dry skin), which has an impact on comfort and quality of life. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using olive oil on skin moisture in menopausal women using Roy's adaptation theory approach. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 74 menopausal women who experienced xerosis cutis and were selected using a purposive sampling technique*. The study was conducted from January to February 2025 in the Sekip Palembang Health Center work area. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed a p value = 0.000 (p <0.05), which indicated a significant effect of using olive oil on increasing skin moisture. These results indicate that olive oil can be used as an alternative skin care intervention in menopausal women. It is hoped that health workers, especially nurses, can integrate interventions based on Roy's adaptation theory in providing holistic nursing care.
LITERATUR REVIEW ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN KARYAWAN NON MEDIS TENTANG BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR (BHD)
Fitriyanti;
R.A Fadila
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.401
Traffic accidents result in damage to several organs due to trauma. The organ that experiences damage most quickly is the brain. Accident victims' condition can get worse or lead to death if not treated quickly, especially in cases of cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest. It is very important for a nurse to learn BHD, because BHD is very necessary in emergency measures to clear the airway, assist breathing and maintain blood circulation so that it can save a person's life. The aim of the research is to analyze factors related to non-medical employees' knowledge about Basic Life Support (BHD) at the South Sumatra Province Health Office in 2024. The type of literature review used in this research is a scoping review. The keywords used in this research are factors, knowledge, non-medical employees, basic life support (BHD). It is hoped that the suggestions will provide information to the public regarding the importance of carrying out BHD. So, the public will have knowledge and insight about the factors related to Basic Life Support (BHD).
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Wijaya, Leni;
Edimasjar, Khodijah
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.402
Performance is the result of work that can be achieved by an individual or group according to their respective roles and tasks in an organization. The work environment is everything that is around employees while working that can influence employees in completing the tasks and work to be done. To improve good employee performance, a good environment is also needed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the work environment on employee performance at the Palembang Public Health Laboratory Center in 2025. The research design used in this study was quantitative using an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were employees at the Palembang Public Health Laboratory Center, totaling 51 employees. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique based on inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria with a sample size of 51 employees, data collection was carried out using a questionnaire which was then analyzed using statistical tests with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was an influence of the work environment on employee performance at the Palembang Public Health Laboratory Center with a p-value of 0.001 < ? 0.05. It is expected to maintain and improve room facilities such as adding ventilation so that employees are more comfortable working because a good working environment can improve employee performance.
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TERHADAP PENERAPAN DOKUMENTASI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN BERBASIS SDKI, SIKI DAN SLKI
Wijaya, Leni;
Juniarti, Fudjie
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.403
The quality of nursing care documentation through the implementation of 3S standards (SDKI, SIKI, SLKI) is still largely not in accordance with the standards. One of the main factors that influences the implementation of 3S-based nursing documentation is nurses' knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nurses' knowledge and the implementation of 3S-based nursing care documentation. This research method uses a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were 60 nurses in the Inpatient Room of Pusri Hospital, the sampling technique used was total sampling. The analysis of this study used the Chi-Square test. The results of this study were that there was a relationship between nurses' knowledge and the implementation of SDKI, SIKI and SLKI-based nursing care documentation with a p-value of 0.000 0.05. Suggestions for nurses to be motivated to increase their knowledge of the implementation of 3S-based nursing care documentation standards by conducting book reviews or attending seminars on the implementation of 3S-based nursing care documentation as well as routine supervision and in-house training can be carried out by the nursing committee. So that nurses with good knowledge accompanied by the implementation of nursing care documentation according to SDKI, SIKI and SLKI standards can improve the quality of optimal health services
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PEREMPUAN MENOPAUSE TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MERDEKA PALEMBANG
Maria, Lisda;
Ety Susila Ningrum
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Publisher : LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.404
Menopause is the phase where the menstrual cycle stops in women, which generally occurs between the ages of 45 and 50 years. Physical and hormonal changes that accompany this period often trigger anxiety disorders, depression, and emotional instability. Health education plays an important role in reducing anxiety levels and increasing women's understanding of menopause. This study aims to evaluate the impact of providing health education on anxiety levels in women experiencing menopause. This study used a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all visits to the Elderly polyclinic from July to September 2024, with a total of 35 people, who were also sampled using the total sampling technique. The instrument used was an anxiety questionnaire, while the intervention was in the form of counseling about menopause for seven days. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that before the intervention, most respondents experienced moderate (88.6%) and mild (11.4%) anxiety. After the intervention, there was a decrease in anxiety with the results of mild anxiety (60%) and no anxiety (40%). The Wilcoxon test produced a p value = 0.000 indicating a significant effect of health education on anxiety levels in menopausal women. This finding indicates that increased knowledge can help reduce concerns arising from complaints during menopause. The majority of respondents felt calmer and more prepared to face discomfort after receiving information through health counseling. Various daily problems that have been explained in education also contribute to reducing the anxiety experienced.