Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan
Abstract Imunisasi dasar sangat penting diberikan pada bayi berusia 0 – 12 bulan untuk memberikan kekebalan dari penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I) antara lain Tuberkolosis, Difteri, Pertusis, Tetanus, Polio, Hepatitis B dan Campak. Pemberian imunisasi dasar sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses perkembangan bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui Hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Poskesdes Desa Rengas I Kec. Payaraman Kab. Ogan Ilir pada tanggal 15-17 April 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 22 responden, yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh jumlah dari populasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan teknik Total Sampling yang berjumlah 22 responden yang terdiri dari 16 responden (89%) yang mendapat imunisasi dasar dan perkembangan tidak sesuai usia berjumlah 2 responden (11%), sementara yang tidak mendapat imunisasi dasar lengkap dan perkembangan sesuai usia berjumlah 3 responden (75%), yang tidak mendapat imunisasi dasar dan perkembangan tidak sesuai usia berjumlah 1 responden (25%) Hasil penelitian pada kedua analisis tersebut menggunakan uji statistik chi-square didapatkan nilai p_value = (0,470) > α (0,05) yang berarti tidak ada hubungan pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi usia 9 dan 12 bulan. Diharapkan bagi responden dapat menambah wawasan mengenai pemberian imunisasi dasar dengan perkembangan bayi tidak hanya berpatok dalam pelayanan kesehatan saja tetapi dari peran orang tua sendiri dalam memberikan kebutuhan bayi yang berupa Asah yaitu rangsangan atau latihan.
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307 Documents
<![CDATA[PENGARUH EDUKASI MANAJEMEN HIPERTENSI BERBASIS BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI ]]>
<![CDATA[R.A Fadila]]>;
<![CDATA[Syafariza]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.405
<![CDATA[Hypertension is known as The Silent Killer because it often occurs without symptoms, leading many individuals to be unaware of their condition until complications arise. Education using booklet media can improve the elderly's adherence to self-care and encourage healthy lifestyle changes to prevent such complications.This study aimed to determine the effect of booklet-based hypertension management education on the knowledge of elderly patients. Using a one-group pre-test and post-test design, the study involved 30 respondents. Results showed an increase in average knowledge scores from 12.30 to 13.32, with a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05), indicating a significant effect of booklet education on improving elderly knowledge. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for health workers in providing more effective education on hypertension management to elderly patients.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG PELAKSANAAN METODE KANGGURU PADA BAYI BBLR ]]>
<![CDATA[Widianti, Sherly]]>;
<![CDATA[Sukma , Tiara]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.406
<![CDATA[According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2023, the infant mortality rate was recorded at 16.85 per 1,000 live births. One of the main causes of neonatal mortality is the birth of babies with low birth weight (LBW). One method that can be used to handle LBW babies is the kangaroo method. The success of implementing this method is influenced by various factors, including the knowledge and attitude of the mother. This study aims to identify the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers towards the implementation of the kangaroo method on LBW babies in the Neonatal Ward of Siti Fatimah Azzahra Hospital, South Sumatra Province, in 2024. This study uses a quantitative analytical approach with a cross-sectional design. The study population included all mothers who gave birth to LBW babies in the neonatal ward of the hospital, with a sample size of 25 respondents selected through purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the study showed a significant relationship between maternal knowledge (p-value = 0.028) and maternal attitude (p-value = 0.007) with the implementation of the kangaroo method in LBW babies. As a recommendation, the results of this study are expected to be a consideration for hospitals in improving the quality of health services, especially in the implementation of care using the Kangaroo Method.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN KONDISI OVERCROWDED DENGAN KETEPATAN PELAKSANAAN TRIASE DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Ulpa, Resnani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ari Wiryansyah, Oscar]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.407
<![CDATA[The Emergency Department (ER) is a vital part of the hospital that is tasked with providing first aid through the triage process to patients in emergency conditions. The increasing number of visits to the ER requires an appropriate patient priority selection system. This study aims to determine the relationship between overcrowded conditions and the accuracy of triage implementation in the ER of Siti Fatimah Hospital. The study used an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach, involving all 34 ER nurses selected through a total sampling technique. The research instrument used an observation sheet, and the data were analyzed using the chi square test. The results showed that 88.2% of nurses performed triage correctly and 11.8% did not. As many as 26.5% of nurses experienced overcrowded conditions. Statistical tests showed a significant relationship between overcrowded conditions and triage accuracy (p = 0.048). It is recommended that ER nurses be given special training to improve appropriate and measurable responses.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH AROMATERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE OPERASI ELEKTIF DI RUANG PERAWATAN BEDAH CHARITAS HOSPITAL KM 7 PALEMBANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Firdaus, Nuzula]]>;
<![CDATA[Nopriani, Yora]]>;
<![CDATA[Refitania , Venny]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.408
<![CDATA[Preoperative action is a stressor for patients that can evoke a stress reaction both physiologically and psychologically. Anxiety is one of them. One of the efforts to overcome anxiety levels is the use of lavender aromatherapy. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy on the anxiety level of elective preoperative patients.Methods: The study used the Pre Experiment design method with a one group pre post test design, with a sample of 35 respondents. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using univariates, bivariates (Wilcoxon Test) Results: The results of the study obtained a significant value of the non-parametric statistical test (Wilcoxon) sign rank was <0.001 (p value < 0.05) which means that there is an effect of lavender aromatherapy on the anxiety level of elective preoperative patients. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as reference materials and become one of the options for non-pharmacological therapy for anxiety management.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH TERAPI ORAL MOTOR DENGAN GANGGUAN REFLEK HISAP LEMAH PADA BAYI PREMATUR ]]>
<![CDATA[Widianti, Sherly]]>;
<![CDATA[Fauziah, Neneng]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.409
<![CDATA[According to WHO data (2022), in 2020, nearly half (47%) of all under-five deaths occurred during the neonatal period (the first 28 days of life). One of the causes of neonatal death is premature birth. In premature infants, the sucking and swallowing reflexes are not yet fully developed. One of the treatments to improve the sucking reflex in infants is oral motor therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of oral motor therapy on weak sucking reflex disorders in premature infants in the NICU of Siti Fatimah Regional Hospital in 2025. This research used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The population of this study consisted of all premature infants in the NICU of Siti Fatimah Regional Hospital, South Sumatra Province, from December 30, 2024, to January 30, 2025. The sample consisted of 15 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Statistical analysis was performed using the paired sample t-test. The results showed that oral motor therapy had a significant effect on weak sucking reflex disorders in premature infants in the NICU of Siti Fatimah Regional Hospital in 2025, with a p-value of 0.000. It is recommended that better nursing care be provided, especially for premature infants, through collaboration with pediatricians to improve weak sucking reflexes in premature infants using oral motor therapy.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH BALANCE EXERCISE TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEIMBANGAN LANSIA DENGAN RESIKO JATUH TAHUN 2024 ]]>
<![CDATA[Royani, Evi]]>;
<![CDATA[Siska, Fera]]>;
<![CDATA[Arlina, Zakinah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.394
<![CDATA[Elderly individuals are at high risk of postural balance disturbances due to decreased muscle function, which increases the risk of falls. One effective method to improve body balance is balance exercise. Objective: To determine the effect of balance exercise on the balance levels of elderly individuals with fall risk at the Harapan Kita Social Welfare Elderly Home in Palembang in 2024. This study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design and a one- group pretest-posttest approach. A sample of 20 elderly participants was selected using purposive sampling. Balance was measured using the Berg Balance Scale before and after the balance exercise intervention. Data analysis was performed using parametric statistical analysis with paired t-test. The average balance level before the intervention was 40.30 (moderate fall risk), and after the intervention, it increased to 46.55 (low fall risk). The statistical test results showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of balance exercise on improving balance in the elderly. Balance exercise is effective in improving body balance and reducing fall risk in elderly individuals. Future research should extend the duration of the intervention and explore other methods that can support balance improvement in the elderly.]]>
<![CDATA[IDENTIFIKASI POSSIBLE SARCOPENIA MELALUI TES CALF CIRCUMFERENCE PADA AKTIVITAS FISIK USIA REMAJA ]]>
<![CDATA[Roro Shinta Arisanti, Raden]]>;
<![CDATA[Natalia Yuwono]]>;
<![CDATA[Erik Jaya Gunawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.396
<![CDATA[Physical activity is a movement activity that involves the physical through elements of the limbs in the form of muscles, small muscles or large muscles. Sarcopenia is a progressive decrease in muscle mass and strength, which usually occurs during aging, is a syndrome that is directly influenced by physical activity. Measurement of muscle strength and measurement of physical performance as additional methods to diagnose sarcopenia. Calf circumference is a measurement test to see the circumference of the calf. This study is a quantitative study. The samples used were students from West Surabaya High School and students from the Ciputra Faculty of Medicine, with details of 40 students with an age range between 14-16 years and 67 students with an age range between 17-23 years. The results of the study that have been obtained were obtained from 67 students, 14 men with a percentage of 21% were categorized as normal, while 8 men with a percentage of 12% were categorized as possible sarcopenia. Of the 67 people, 27 women with a percentage of 40% were categorized as normal, while 18 women with a percentage of 27% were categorized as possible sarcopenia. While of the 40 students, 20 men with a percentage of 50% were categorized as normal, while 9 men with a percentage of 23% were categorized as possible sarcopenia. Of the 40 people, 6 women with a percentage of 15% were categorized as normal, while 5 women with a percentage of 13% were categorized as possible sarcopenia.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MELALUI METODE VIDEO TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PERSONAL HYGIENE ]]>
<![CDATA[Setia Rizki Awaliya]]>;
<![CDATA[R.A Fadila]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.410
<![CDATA[The high percentage of cases of infectious diseases caused by personal hygiene results in health problems in children. The role of school or community nurses is as providers of care in providing superior nursing care, and nurses can become educators in providing explanations or health education to students. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of health education through video (Audio Visual ) methods on personal hygiene knowledge and attitudes in school-age children. The research method uses Pre Experimental designs with a One Group Pretest Posttest approach. The population in this study were all 6th grade students at MI Darul Hikmah Muara Gula Lama with a sample size of 30 respondents. The research results showed that there was an influence of health education through the video (Audio Visual ) method on personal hygiene knowledge in school age children (?=0.000), with an average difference in score of 3.17. There is an influence of health education through video (audio-visual) methods on personal hygiene attitudes in school-age children (?=0.000), with an average difference in score of 5.04. The suggestion is that students are expected to be more active and thorough in seeking information from various existing media, so that students have high insight and understanding about personal hygiene in order to avoid the risks of disease.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU LANSIA DALAM PENGENDALIAN HIPERTENSI ]]>
<![CDATA[R.A Fadila]]>;
<![CDATA[Riska Tri Komala]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.334
<![CDATA[Osteoarthritis is one of the most common types of arthritis, this degenerative joint condition causes pain, swelling and stiffness, affecting a person's ability to move freely. Osteoarthritis attacks all joints, including the surrounding tissue and most often occurs in the knees, hips, spine and hands. The aim of this study was to determine the intensity of osteoarthritis pain in the elderly before and after giving a compress made of boiled red ginger water. This research uses a One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test Design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling so that the number of respondents was 52 respondents. Analysis used the Wilcoxon test with the results of the analysis showing that there was a significant influence or difference in the increase in the average value of the osteoarthritis pain scale in the elderly before the red ginger boiled water compress was applied and after the red ginger boiled water compress was applied (p-value = 0.000). It is hoped that community health centers can implement red ginger boiled water compresses which can reduce osteoarthritis pain in the elderly as a complementary therapy.]]>
<![CDATA[PENERAPAN SENAM BAYI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK BAYI 3-12 BULAN DI PMB VITRI SUZANTI ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurbaity]]>;
<![CDATA[SUNDARI, DONA TRI]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKes Mitra Adiguna ]]>
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DOI: 10.52047/jkp.v15i2.395
<![CDATA[Baby gymnastics is one of the effective stimulations to support the motor development of infants during growth. This activity involves simple movements that are specifically designed to stimulate the muscles, coordination, and motor skills of infants, both gross and fine motor skills. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of baby gymnastics in improving motor development in infants aged 3-12 months. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Baby Gymnastics and Infant Motor Development in PMB 2024. This study used a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach with a sample size of 16 people. The results of the study showed that 54.5% of infants who did baby gymnastics experienced good motor development, and 45.5% of infants who did not do baby gymnastics did not experience infant motor development. The results obtained from the bivariate analysis of the chi-square statistical test showed that the p value = 0.588> a 0.05. The conclusion is that there is no relationship between infant gymnastics and infant motor development at PMB Vitri Suzanti Palembang in 2024. Suggestions are expected for midwifery students and health workers to provide IEC through counseling or education about the benefits of infant gymnastics to improve infant motor development for the community and it is expected for those who participate in infant gymnastics to always consult with health workers regarding changes that occur after doing infant gymnastics so that if there are abnormalities, they can be addressed immediately.]]>
