cover
Contact Name
pahlefi
Contact Email
zaaken@unja.ac.id
Phone
+6282274756007
Journal Mail Official
zaaken@unja.ic.id
Editorial Address
zaaken@unja.ac.id
Location
Kota jambi,
Jambi
INDONESIA
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law
Published by Universitas Jambi
ISSN : 27218759     EISSN : 27215318     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
aaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law merupakan media jurnal elektronik sebagai wadah untuk publikasi hasil penelitian dari skripsi/tugas akhir dan atau sebagian dari skripsi/tugas akhir mahasiswa strata satu (S1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi yang merupakan kewajiban setiap mahasiswa untuk mengunggah karya ilmiah sebagai salah satu syarat untuk wisuda sarjana. Artikel ditulis bersama dosen pembimbingnya serta diterbitkan secara online. Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law merupakan jurnal berkala ilmiah di bidang Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Bisnis, yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi, dengan kuantitas 3 (tiga) kali terbit dalam setahun, pada Bulan Februari, Juni, dan Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 186 Documents
Analisis Yuridis Perjanjian Simpan Pinjam pada Koperasi Graha Arta Prima Ayu Praditha, Azzahra; Amir, Diana; Syelvita, Rema
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

A savings and loan agreement is a relationship that often occurs between a savings and loan cooperative and its members. This agreement is the legal basis for the activity of borrowing and lending funds carried out by members to the cooperative. The savings and loan agreement between the savings and loan cooperative and its members is a legal relationship based on the principle of family and mutual trust between the cooperative and its members. The objectives of this study are: 1) to determine and analyze the rights and obligations between the Graha Arta Prima Cooperative and its members. 2) to determine and analyze the factors that influence the savings and loan agreement between the Graha Arta Prima Cooperative and its members. The method used in this study is an empirical legal approach by conducting direct interviews with the management and members of the cooperative. The results of this study are that there are still members of the Graha Arta Prima cooperative who are negligent in carrying out their obligations. This is based on several factors that affect the ability of members to carry out their obligations. These factors are external and internal factors experienced by members while involved in the savings and loan agreement in the Graha Arta Prima cooperative. The factor that is the biggest cause is the external factor in the form of economic conditions that often worsen. So that it affects debtors in carrying out their obligations.
Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap Hilangnya Saldo Uang Elektronik Berbasis Server (Studi Kasus Aplikasi DANA di Kota Jambi) Nur Matasari, Lala
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v6i2.44637

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to understand and analyze the form of consumer protection against the loss of server-based electronic money. The research method used in this thesis is Empirical Jurisprudence using the interview method. The results of the study indicate that there is a lack of adequate legal protection for E-wallet users in dealing with the problem of losing balances that occur in the digital payment system. Where E-wallet users often experience problems with their balances decreasing for no apparent reason, where complaints of obstacles experienced by consumers are not resolved properly both materially and immaterially. This can occur due to system errors, personal data leaks, fraud or unauthorized access from third parties. This problem also arises due to the lack of strict legal protection. legal protection provided to E-wallet users in Indonesia is still considered weak and inadequate. Unclearness about the rights and obligations of service providers and consumer protection in digital transactions, including misuse or loss of balance. the need for improvements in strengthening the security system, transparency of communication, and efficiency in the balance return process to increase protection for E-wallet users in facing the risk of losing their balance. This causes losses to consumers who have spent their time and money, but consumers have never made demands for their rights to the Payment System Service Provider or referred to as business actors.
Analisis Implementasi Kemitraan Bank Sampah Dan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Di Kota Jambi Fauzi, Gian; Pahlefi, Pahlefi; Windarto, Windarto
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v6i2.44726

Abstract

This research aims to identify and analyze the implementation of partnership between waste banks and the Environmental Agency of Jambi City in waste management and to analyze the constraints in implementing the partnership between waste banks and the Environmental Agency in waste management. The type of research used in this study is juridical empirical with data collection methods in the form of interviews and direct field observations. From the research results, it is known that 1). The implementation of the partnership between the Environmental Agency and the Main Waste Bank of Jambi City was formed through an official appointment in the Decree of the Head of the Environmental Agency of Jambi City Number 161 of 2020 2). The main constraints in running the partnership are due to the independent nature of the Waste Bank and the lack of human resources provided by the Environmental Agency.
Analisis Yuridis Pembatalan Akta Wasiat yang Melibatkan Harta Bersama: Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1983 K/Pdt/2017 Hastarini, Arvita
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Februari 2026 (On Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v7i1.53452

Abstract

Death as a legal event causes consequences in the form of the transfer of the property of the heir to the heir through the inheritance mechanism stipulated in the Civil Code and the compilation of Islamic law. One of the forms of inheritance is the will as stipulated in Article 875 of the Civil Code, which, in principle, is a unilateral legal act and can be made in the form of an authentic deed by a notary in order to guarantee legal certainty. However, the freedom of Will is not absolute, especially when the object of the Will is the common property of the marriage, which, according to the law of marriage, requires the consent of both parties. This study uses normative juridical method with statute approach, based on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials that are analyzed descriptively. A review of the Supreme Court Decision No. 1983 K/Pdt / 2017 shows that the Supreme Court affirms that the freedom of testamentair is limited by the provisions regarding joint property as lex specialis, so that the transfer without the consent of the spouse is declared legally defective and null and void. The implication is that although the Will has perfect evidentiary power outwardly, formally, and materially, the power remains subject to the fulfillment of material conditions and must not conflict with the law. This ruling emphasizes the balance between legal certainty, justice, and the protection of the rights of spouses and heirs in the Indonesian legal system.
Konsep Kesalahan dan Kelalaian pada Penyelenggaraan Internet Service Provider (ISP) Anwar, Chairul; Suryahartati, Dwi; Windarto, Windarto
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v6i3.44839

Abstract

Internet access (ISP) implementation is based on Law No. 36/1999 on telecommunications. Internet poles and fiber optic cables are often located next to PLN electricity poles. Many people have been disturbed by the presence of unlicensed poles and chaotic cables. The law regulates the use of land and buildings belonging to individuals for telecommunications implementation purposes and requires the consent of the relevant parties. However, this is rarely realized, resulting in similar issues in various places. This study aims to determine and analyze the provider's obligations as the implementing party and the indicators of errors and omissions in ISP implementation. The study employs normative legal research methodologies, encompassing the analysis of legislation and additional secondary data. This study found that providers are responsible for goods under their control. The aggrieved community can hold providers accountable for clear problems resulting from their errors or negligence. It is expected that adjusting existing rules to the status quo will address the problem of fiber optic poles and cables for communities in various regions with similar cases. This will make providers more careful when implementing the internet.
Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial Nomor 46/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2023/PN Pbr Pada Pengadilan Negeri Pekanbaru Dalam Kasus Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Saputra, Rafi; Yetniwati, Yetniwati; Novianti, Novianti
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v6i3.44911

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal considerations in Decision Number 46/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2023/PN Pbr related to the case of termination of employment (PHK) between Yosep Primadona (worker) and PT Eluan Mahkota (employer). The problem of this research is how the legal considerations in Decision Number 46/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2023/PN Pbr are viewed from juridical, philosophical, and sociological aspects. Normative juridical research method using conceptual approach, statutory approach, and case approach. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. The results showed that the panel of judges decided that the mutations and layoffs carried out by the company were invalid because they were contrary to Article 32 of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. The judges' considerations cover three aspects, based on the juridical aspect, the mutations and layoffs did not fulfill legal procedures, including the absence of prior notification and violation of Company Regulations, based on the philosophical aspect, the decision is based on the principles of substantive justice, balance of rights, and respect for the dignity of workers, based on the sociological aspect, the decision pays attention to the social impact of layoffs on workers and emphasizes the importance of protecting workers' rights in industrial relations. This decision reflects the application of the principles of legal certainty, justice, and worker protection, as well as emphasizing that layoffs must be the last resort (ultima ratio).
Problematika Pengalihan Objek Jaminan Fidusia oleh Debitur: Studi Kasus PT. Buana Finance Kota Jambi Nova Ridani, Silvana; Pahlefi, Pahlefi
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v6i3.44934

Abstract

This research aims to examine and analyze dispute resolution and the legal consequences of the agreement if the debtor transfers the fiduciary guarantee object underhand at PT. Buana Finance Jambi City. The problem formulation of this research, namely how is the settlement of the fiduciary guarantee object transferred by the debtor underhand in a consumer financing agreement at PT. Buana Finance Jambi City, and what are the legal consequences of a consumer financing agreement if the object of fiduciary guarantee is transferred by the debtor underhand at PT. Buana Finance Jambi City. This research is empirical research, the results of the study indicate that the settlement process for debtors who transfer the fiduciary guarantee object underhand at PT. Buana Finance Jambi City will be resolved using non-litigation dispute resolution or out of court. In the case of a consumer financing agreement, the agreement becomes cancelable
Akta Perdamaian dan Pemulihan Ekologis: Analisis Tanggung Jawab Mutlak Korporasi dalam Kasus Kebakaran Lahan Gambut Wulandari, Cici; Alissa, Evalina
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v6i3.44966

Abstract

This study aims to find out and analyze how the application of absolute responsibility (Strict Liability) contained in the peace deed regarding the restoration of peat ecosystems as compensation number 44/Pdt.G/LH/2021/PN and the legal consequences of non-implementation of the content of the peace agreement in the case of forest and land fires that occurred on the corporate land of PT. Pesona Belantara Persada and Pt. Putra Duta Indah Wood. The peeling method used in this thesis is Juridical-Empirical, where data collection and data processing are carried out empirically-normatively from factual data based on cases that occur and analyze cases based on applicable laws and norms. Based on the results of the research, the delay in the implementation of the verdict or peace deed that has been passed, the court can order the payment of forced money for each day of delay. Parties who have deliberately negligent and committed a default without an overmacht or force majure, have legal consequences that can be sanctioned in the form of paying losses suffered by other parties, cancellation of agreements, transfer of risks, and paying case costs if sued in court.
Efektivitas Penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan Di Kecamatan Kumpeh Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Septia Rahmanda, Fadhil; Suhermi, Suhermi
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v6i3.45045

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis efektivitas penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan di Kecamatan Kumpeh Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan tidak efektifnya penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan di Kecamatan Kumpeh Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana efektivitas penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan di Kecamatan Kumpeh Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan tidak efektifnya penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan di Kecamatan Kumpeh Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian adalah efektivitas penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan di bawah umur di Kecamatan Kumpeh Kabupaten Muaro Jambi belum berjalan efektif sebagaimana mestinya yang diharapkan sesuai dengan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan. Faktor-faktor penyebab tidak efektifnya penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan di Kecamatan Kumpeh Kabupaten Muaro Jambi yaitu faktor pendidikan, faktor ekonomi, faktor sosial, dan faktor hamil di luar nikah.
Perlindungan Konsumen Terkait Tenggang Waktu Pemberian Ganti Rugi Terhadap Barang Garansi. Cristina, Desy; Sasmiar, Sasmiar
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v6i3.45096

Abstract

The grace period for compensation for damage to goods under warranty is an important aspect of consumer protection. This study aims to 1) identify and analyze consumer protection regulations related to the time limit for compensation for damage to goods under warranty based on the principle of legal certainty (ius constitutum), and 2) identify and analyze the time limit for compensation for damage to goods under warranty for future law (ius constituendum). The method used in this study is the normative legal method. The results of the study indicate that consumer protection in the Indonesian legal system currently faces challenges, particularly regarding the provision of warranty guarantees for purchased products. The main problem lies in the unclear time limit for settling compensation claims during the warranty period and the conflict of norms in Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, namely between Article 19 paragraph (3) and Article 27 letter e. This ambiguity weakens the position of consumers and opens opportunities for business actors to avoid legal responsibility. Therefore, legal reform (ius constituendum) is needed to establish that compensation claims must be processed after the consumer files a claim, not within 7 days of the transaction. Technology-based oversight and the involvement of institutions such as the National Consumer Protection Agency (BPKN) are also crucial to ensure business compliance. This reform aims to create stronger legal protection, promote fairness, legal certainty, and enhance the professionalism of businesses within a sustainable consumer protection system.