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Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law
Published by Universitas Jambi
ISSN : 27218759     EISSN : 27215318     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
aaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law merupakan media jurnal elektronik sebagai wadah untuk publikasi hasil penelitian dari skripsi/tugas akhir dan atau sebagian dari skripsi/tugas akhir mahasiswa strata satu (S1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi yang merupakan kewajiban setiap mahasiswa untuk mengunggah karya ilmiah sebagai salah satu syarat untuk wisuda sarjana. Artikel ditulis bersama dosen pembimbingnya serta diterbitkan secara online. Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law merupakan jurnal berkala ilmiah di bidang Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Bisnis, yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi, dengan kuantitas 3 (tiga) kali terbit dalam setahun, pada Bulan Februari, Juni, dan Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 168 Documents
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Tinjauan Yuridis tentang Hak Waris Perdata Anak Hasil dari Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan Insan Kamil, Azahery; Rukmi Widowati, Aisyah
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v5i3.38418

Abstract

The birth of a child resulting from the criminal act of rape raises complex legal issues, particularly regarding the child's legal status and inheritance rights. From a legal perspective in Indonesia, a child born outside of a legitimate marriage faces various limitations, including inheritance rights from the biological father. This research focuses on the legal status of a child born from a rape crime and the civil inheritance rights the child may possess. The study employs a normative juridical method with qualitative analysis, using an approach based on laws, legal doctrines, and court decisions related to children's rights in similar situations. The research findings reveal that a child born from rape only has a civil legal relationship with the mother, so their inheritance rights are limited to the mother's side of the family. The child's legal status is recognized, but with limitations on inheritance rights from the biological father. The conclusion of this research indicates that an illegitimate child can only inherit if there is a legitimate acknowledgment from either the biological father or mother. However, the Constitutional Court ruling grants illegitimate children the right to inherit without needing official recognition from their biological parents.   Keywords: Civil Inheritance Rights; Out-of-Wedlock Child; Criminal Act of Rape.   Abstrak Lahirnya seorang anak dari tindakan pidana pemerkosaan menimbulkan persoalan hukum yang kompleks, terutama terkait status hukum dan hak waris perdata yang dimiliki oleh anak tersebut. Dilihat dari perspektif hukum di Negara Indonesia, anak yang lahir di luar perkawinan yang sah akan menghadapi berbagai keterbatasan hak, termasuk hak waris dari ayah biologis. Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana status hukum anak yang lahir dari tindak pidana pemerkosaan dan bagaimana hak waris perdata yang dapat diperoleh anak tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan analisis kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang, doktrin hukum, serta putusan pengadilan yang terkait dengan hak-hak anak dalam situasi yang serupa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa anak yang lahir akibat pemerkosaan hanya memiliki hubungan hukum perdata dengan ibunya, sehingga hak warisnya pun terbatas pada warisan yang berasal dari pihak ibu. Status hukum anak tersebut diakui, namin dengan keterbatasan dalam pengakuan hak waris dari ayah biologis. Simpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa anak luar kawin hanya bisa menjadi pewaris apabila ada pengakuan yang sah dari ayah atau ibu biologisnya. Sedangkan dengan adanya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tersebut mengabulkan permohonan anak luar kawin yang tetap menjadi ahli waris tanpa perlu pengakuan yang sah dari orang tua biologisnya.   Kata kunci: Hak Waris Perdata; Anak Luar Kawin; Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan.
Efektivitas Program Asuransi Kehilangan Pekerjaan Sistem Jaminan Sosial di Indonesia, Malaysia dan Jepang Fitraeva Pane, Yos; Agusmidah, Agusmidah; Affila, Affila; Sukarja, Detania
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v5i3.38633

Abstract

Social security, according to the ILO, is a protection system to protect people from social and economic risks. In Indonesia, the formal worker social security system does not yet cover the entire community, especially in the informal sector. For this reason, Indonesia introduced the Job Loss Guarantee (JKP) program to protect workers who lose their jobs, with cash benefits, labor market information, and training. This program was inspired by countries such as Malaysia and Japan that had already implemented it. Indonesia adopted ILO standards in Conventions 102 and 168 to improve social protection, including unemployment benefits and employment opportunities. The conclusion from the discussion of the JKP program in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Japan is that the JKP system in Indonesia still has several shortcomings, such as participation requirements in other social security programs that hinder registered workers, small cash benefits, and complicated procedures. Job training benefits are also not optimal. In Malaysia, the JKP program effectively protects workers in the formal and informal sectors with a benefit duration of between 3 to 6 months, while Japan provides varying benefits, with a duration of between 3 to 12 months. To increase the effectiveness of the Indonesian JKP, it is necessary to simplify the process and improve the administrative system so that more workers can access its benefits.
Perwujudan Profesionalitas Jabatan Notaris Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 atas Perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 di Kabupaten Ngawi MS, Nuruzzaman; Fatimah, Siti
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v5i3.39024

Abstract

The importance of Notary's duties relating to law requires the ability and professionalism. the implementation of professionalism of Notary's office based on Law no. 2 Year 2014. Notaries that not only uphold and promote justice and truth according to law, but also must rely on good ethics and morality as public officials. The inaccuracy and lack of professionalism of Notaries precisely coalesce and enforce law enforcement, legal certainty and rule of law in the State of the Republic of Indonesia. The results of this study indicate in carrying out its duties both in terms of authority or obligations, the notary must be responsible for the duties, that is, the notary is required to make the deed with good and true, means that the deed made has fulfilled the legal will and the request of the parties concerned because of his position; Notary is required to produce a quality deed, meaning that the deed is made according to the rule of law and the will of the interested parties in a real sense, not to make it up. The Notary must explain to the parties to the truth about the contents and procedures of the deed which he made; and have a positive impact, meaning that anyone will recognize the notarial deed has perfect proof of power.
Jasa Titip: Menyingkap Risiko dan Celah Perlindungan Hukum di Indonesia Setiawan Sinaga, Jaya; Paradeys Fenetiruma, Raymond
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v6i1.36987

Abstract

As human civilization develops, it also causes changes in aspects of lifestyle, one of which is marked by the emergence of various new business fields. As a relatively new business sector, the practice of entrustment services still does not have specific regulations governing it. This article was written with the aim of describing what entrustment services are like in the eyes of positive law in Indonesia, then describing the risks in entrustment services businesses and providing an analysis of the legal protection provided by referring to the relevant regulations currently available. The approach used is a normative legal approach by exploring several laws and regulations that are still related to entrustment services and then analyzing them so that conclusions can be drawn. The results of the study state that entrustment services as a business sector are in principle an agreement, but have special characteristics. Meanwhile, the legal protection provided is in principle similar to other contract-based business fields
Keabsahan Suatu Perjanjian yang Dibuat Tanpa Menyematkan Nama Pihak yang Berjanji Rahman, Alif; Ammi Nasution, Nuril; Zahwa Sitorus, Hafizah
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v6i1.38948

Abstract

The validity of a contract in the business world is often debated. Basically, the conditions for the validity of a contract have been regulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. However, in some conditions, the validity of a contract raises big questions that have an impact on business contract problems. One of these problems is about how the validity of contract made without stating the name of the promise. In identifying and analyzing this research, researchers used normative juridical research methods with a statutory approach, case approach, conceptual approach and comparative approach. In the end, the researcher found that Article 1320 of the Civil Code does not clearly write the inclusion of the name of the contract as a condition for the validity of the contract. However, in some circumstances, the inclusion of names can become an obligation that affects the validity of a contract, if the parties to the agreement are known to have committed deceit, lies, or fraud. In addition, a contract with the inclusion of a name will become an obligation that affects the validity of the contract, if the laws and regulations regulate such obligations.Abstrak Keabsahan suatu perjanjian dalam dunia bisnis menjadi suatu permasalahan yang seringkali menjadi perdebatan. Pada dasarnya syarat sah perjanjian diatur di dalam Pasal 1320 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata. Akan tetapi, dalam beberapa kondisi, syarat sah perjanjian tersebut menimbulkan pertanyaan besar yang sehingga menciptakan masalah dalam perjanjian dunia bisnis. Salah satu permasalahannya adalah tentang bagaimana keabsahan dari suatu perjanjian yang dibuat tanpa menyematkan nama pihak yang berjanji. Adapun untuk mengidentifikasi serta menganalisis penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan perbandingan. Sehingga pada akhirnya, peneliti menemukan hasil bahwa dalam Pasal 1320 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata memang tidak menulis secara jelas tentang menyematkan nama pihak yang berjanji sebagai syarat sah dari perjanjian. Akan tetapi, dalam beberapa kondisi, menyematkan nama dapat menjadi suatu kewajiban yang mempengaruhi keabsahan dari suatu perjanjian, apabila para pihak yang membentuk perjanjian ternyata melakukan tipu muslihat, karangan perkataan bohong atau penipuan. Selain itu, perjanjian dengan menyematkan nama akan menjadi kewajiban yang mempengaruhi keabsahan perjanjian, apabila di dalam peraturan perundang-undangan mengatur tentang kewajiban tersebut.
Studi Komparasi Yuridis Perkawinan Beda Agama Antara Indonesia Dengan Singapura Berdasarkan Hukum Perdata Alexandra Goldine Sihombing, Yohana; Azizah, Azizah; Ghudzamir, Akmal; Imaniyar, Nadhira; Dzil Izzati, Inayatu; Aryanti Ramadhani, Dwi
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v6i1.39340

Abstract

Interfaith marriages often occur in several countries such as Indonesia and Singapore. The regulations applied in each country regarding interfaith marriages often differ, leading individuals who wish to enter into interfaith marriages to change their citizenship or follow their partner who holds citizenship in a country with legal provisions allowing interfaith marriages. This research will discuss the application of comparative law on interfaith marriages between Indonesia and Singapore along with its cases using a normative juridical research method with a qualitative approach consisting of legal, case, and comparative approaches. This research aims to analyze the comparison of applicable laws in Indonesia and Singapore in a specific case. This research will compare the civil law foundations of both countries to identify the strengths and weaknesses of each regarding interfaith marriages occurring among their citizens. Interfaith marriages that occur between Indonesia and Singapore also serve as a guideline in the case study in Indonesia based on judicial decisions and the guidelines for interfaith marriages conducted in Singapore, thereby providing legality with permanent and binding legal force.
Kepastian Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa Persaingan Usaha dengan Terciptanya Pengadilan Persaingan Usaha Junaidi, Junaidi
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v6i1.40960

Abstract

In the context of trade, rivalry or business competition is an inevitable phenomenon in a country's economic ecosystem. Competition law is an important tool in a market economy, because through this tool the government seeks to protect fair competition between economic actors in the market. The Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) was established based on Law Number 5 of 1999. This research uses normative legal research methods. Normative legal research method is library research conducted by examining library documents or secondary data. By applying the deductive method, which is a way of thinking that draws conclusions based on general matters that have been proven correct, and these conclusions are applied to special matters. The issuance of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, changes in provisions related to the points of change in articles 44, 45, 46, 47, 48 and the abolition of Article 49. These changes also create legal uncertainty regarding ongoing adjustments, especially regarding the provisions of administrative sanctions and changes to the main criminal sanctions. The Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) in investigating reports of unfair business competition relies on indirect evidence. The reason is that the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) does not have the authority to conduct investigations, searches, and seizures in investigating business competition cases. This causes the decision to not be able to reflect and realise legal certainty. For this reason, it is necessary to have a judicial body that specifically handles business competition issues to enforce the law and ensure legal certainty of business competition.
Batas Usia Perkawinan: Tantangan Hukum dan Solusi Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Madani Ibnu Usman, MA.
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v6i1.41670

Abstract

Early marriage in Indonesia is a complex issue influenced by various legal, cultural, and social factors. This study identifies the legal challenges in implementing marriage age limits, including regulatory disharmony and the high number of marriage dispensations. Additionally, cultural norms and social practices in various regions, such as Madura and Tana Toraja, contribute to this phenomenon by creating social pressures that encourage early marriage. The methodology used in this research includes secondary data analysis from government reports and case studies in several areas. The conclusion indicates that collaborative efforts between the government, society, and related institutions are necessary to raise legal awareness and reduce the incidence of early marriage. Education and strict law enforcement are key to protecting the rights of children and women and creating a better environment for future generations.
Studi Putusan Nomor 26/Pdt.G/2022/Pn Ngb Tentang Gugatan Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah Tamarin Tambunan, Ade; Pahlefi, Pahlefi
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v6i1.42354

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the basis of the judge's consideration and its implications for legal certainty in Decision Number 26/Pdt.G/2022/PN NGB regarding land ownership disputes that have not been reversed. The research method used is normative juridical by collecting primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study show that the basis of the judge's consideration has juridical weaknesses because it ignores Articles 1320 and 1472 of the Civil Code, which states that the sale and purchase of land should be void if the object does not belong to the seller. In addition, Article 37 of Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 which requires a Deed of Sale and Purchase from PPAT and Article 64 of Government Regulation No. 18 of 2021 concerning an objection period of 5 years are also not considered. Sociologically, this decision provides temporary legal certainty for the Plaintiff, but still risks causing new disputes. Philosophically, this decision prioritizes formal legal certainty over substantive justice. In conclusion, a process of changing the name and the Deed of Sale and Purchase at PPAT is needed to ensure stronger legal certainty.
Implikasi Hukum Pemutusan Sepihak Perjanjian Kerja Sama: Analisis Putusan 351/Pdt.G/2021/PN. Bekasi SIMANULLANG, ENJELINA; Rosmidah, Rosmidah; Fathni, Indriya
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v6i1.42514

Abstract

One aspect that is often disputed in the business world is about agreements, especially cooperation agreements. Generally, disputes regarding cooperation agreements arise after one party has committed a breach of contract. In this situation, each party will try to get what is considered their right. The courts play an important role in resolving these disputes. The judicial institution functions as a medium for the Plaintiff and Defendant to convey their arguments, especially in an effort to defend their respective rights. This study aims to explore and understand the legal implications of terminating the agreement through a philosophical, legal, and sociological approach. The method used is a normative legal study that analyzes the conflict of norms between the decision of the panel of judges and the provisions of the Civil Code (KUH Perdata), especially Article 1266 which regulates the terms of termination of the agreement. The results of the analysis show that the unilateral termination carried out by the defendant was in accordance with applicable legal provisions, but left a significant legal impact on the relationship between the parties. This means that aspects of justice, legal certainty, and legal benefits must be considered in a balanced manner in every termination of a cooperation agreement. The article is expected to contribute to the development of civil law in Indonesia and become a reference for further research in the field of contract law.

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