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INDONESIA
Tax Literacy and Leadership Agility: Indigenous Peoples Awareness in Paying Taxes
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Over the last ten years, the world has been gripped by rapid, wide ranging changes. The world today is a society that is experiencing and living a new world order, which many today refer to as the “global and digital society”. Rapid advancements in information technology have made territorial boundaries no longer relevant in relations among nations. Today global values can easily permeate the society in remote areas. Consequently, marginalized people, who are often considered to be very far from the center of power, also have access to drivers of global developments. Local population has easy access to information on global politics taking shape in other countries. Meanwhile, local phenomena is easily picked up by international community to become international issues. The most recent issues such as terrorism, human trafficking, cybercrime, are examples of some of the issues that can be regarded as being global and local at the same time. Within the context of the above change, what is the actual position and role of public administration? Based on the general perception of public administration science experts, public policy is often regarded as the product of the interaction among domestic actors such as bureaucrats, politicians, members of business and civil society community who conduct their work based on conventional mechanisms. The reality is that there many international actors who play various roles in public policy process of any given country. Donor agencies (IMF and World Bank), Multi-National Corporations, international non-governmental organizations, regional bloc organizations (ASEAN, AFTA, etc) are institutions that often influence policy in a certain country. To that end, issues and problems which any government face today have changed as well. What problems do governments face today?; which public will influence and be influenced by policy?; what institutional mechanisms can be used to solve social problems that governments face today?; To what extent can local institutions collaborate with global institutions in resolving public problems? The International IAPA Conference will attempt to explore and delve into the above issues in order to enrich extant research on this theme in the realm of public administration science. Studying and Learning Public Administration: Global Perspective Studying and learning public administration needs to be brought into the broader domain, namely in the global context. This global context will open insight into the theory and practice of public administration based on learning from across state-nations. This panel will discuss studying and learning public administration in a global and international context. Ethics and Integrity in the Digital Era The digital revolution has changed the way people live and communicate. It has an influence on various aspects including in public administration study. Beside offers benefits, the digital era has negative excesses that will affect the ethics and integrity in governance. To reduce the negative impact, policy and regulation of the cognitive and affective aspects of the state civil apparatus need to be discussed and created. This panel discusses how ethics and integrity in the digital era. Accountability and Performance in Public Service In governance and particularly in public services, accountability and performance play importance role. With the existence of clear principles of accountability and performance, a better, cheaper, faster and smarter public service could be provided. This panel discusses theory and practice of accountability and performance in public services. Politics, Administration and Governance Relations in Globalized World Public administration can never be released from a broader context, especially in the context of politics and governance. Politics, administration and governance are always inseparable and interrelated. What is the current and future issue of politics, administration and governance relations particularly in the globalized world? This panel will strengthen the understanding and identification of interlinkage between politics and administration to build a more democratic and effective government. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Future of Government The development of AI is in line with the objectives of creating a better performance and consistency of government. AI will slowly change the way civil servants do their jobs, from paperwork to IT based work. Artificial intelligence (AI) is more than just technology. AI is the road to public administration transformation. This panel discusses AI and the future of government. Best Practice and Lesson Learned of Public Sector Reform in Asia Public sector reform becomes a necessity and a prerequisite for the success of a development process. It could enhance accountability, capability and improving public services provision. This session will discuss specifically related to the best practice and lesson learned from public sector reform in Asia.
Articles 91 Documents
Search results for , issue "2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy" : 91 Documents clear
Digital Inclusion and Accessibility E-Government in the Padang City Cancer Rusnita, Widya; Koeswara, Hendri; Ekha Putera, Roni; Kusdarini, Kusdarini; Aldelano Azre, Ilham; Kusumi Rahayu, Wewen
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1184

Abstract

The implementation of e-government in Indonesia continues to evolve alongside the transformation of public services into digital formats. This article aims to analyze the level of inclusiveness and accessibility of e-government services in the Padang City using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach. This research focuses on how the perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use of digital services affect public acceptance of this technology. The research method employed is qualitative descriptive, with data collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate that although digital services in Padang offer numerous benefits, significant challenges remain in ensuring accessibility for vulnerable groups, including persons with disabilities. This article recommends enhancing accessibility features in e-government applications and implementing policies that support digital inclusiveness across all sectors of society.
Institutions and Governance of Subak in the Development of Sustainable Ecotourism Supranoto, Supranoto; Candranegara, I Made Wimas
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1174

Abstract

This research discusses Subak as an irrigation system that irrigates rice fields to produce food, especially rice, which is the staple food of the community. Subak is always carried out together with religious ceremonies and has noble values ​​related to the concept of Tri Hita Karana. The Tabanan Regency Government is trying to develop tourism but still maintains the existence of subak by combining these two things into a new tourist attraction. The attraction that can be developed by combining tourism with agriculture is through the concept of ecotourism. One of these government programs is the Subak Lestari program. The findings of problems in the field faced by Subak Celemanik to be developed as an ecotourism area are that tourist attractions with a subak background have not been managed as the main attraction but tend to be as supporting tourism in Kerambitan District, the variety of tourist attractions offered is still small, the lack of subak's ability to provide supporting facilities, land conversion because it is considered property rights, the absence of local tour guides, and the absence of extensive subak marketing. The urgency of this research is carried out considering the massive development of tourism in Bali, resulting in rice fields, especially subak, starting to change function into tourist accommodation. The method used in this study is qualitative using SWOT analysis. The results of this study are that it is necessary to maximize the performance of the Subak management institution in establishing cooperation with the government or related stakeholders, increasing the participation of Subak members in supervising the implementation of customary laws and regulations.
Technology Adoption Problems as Bureaucracy Streamlining Tools in Indonesian Migrant Worker Protection Irawati, Ida
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1133

Abstract

The globalized economy has significantly impacted labor migration, with Indonesian migrant workers being a prominent example of this trend. This study explores the effectiveness of recent legislative reforms and technological advancements aimed at improving the protection and management of IMWs. Despite substantial efforts, including the enactment of Law No. 39 of 2004 and Law No. 18 of 2017, and the introduction of digital systems such as SIAPkerja, SISKO P2MI, SIMKIM, and Portal Peduli WNI challenges persist. Complaints from IMWs have continued to rise, highlighting gaps in the current protection framework and the integration of information systems. The study reveals that technology has not yet fully succeeded in streamlining the bureaucratic processes of IMW due to persistent issues such as constant changes in the information system, the continued requirement for uploading government-issued documents during the registration process for IMW, integration problems between systems, such as SIAPkerja, SISKO P2MI, SIMKIM, and Portal Peduli WNI, as well as underutilization of these technologies. This research employs a qualitative approach through document analysis, and in-depth interviews. A sustainable and consistent system is needed to avoid confusing service users. Furthermore, full integration between technology system must be prioritized to create a unified, real-time information flow.
Transforming Government Decision-Making by Utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Future Oktaviani, Dewi
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1206

Abstract

The development of AI utilization in the world is progressing very fast. Oxford Insight data in the Government AI Readiness Index 2023, globally Indonesia's index ranking is 42nd out of 193 countries in the world, with a total score of 61.03; and Indonesia is 8th out of 18 East Asian countries. The government (Indonesia) can use AI to transform decision-making into a policy. However, in utilizing AI, the government is still faced with the problem of the legal basis that still uses the Circular Letter of the Minister of Communication and Information Technology Number 9 of 2023 concerning Ethics of Artificial Intelligence, and the National Strategy document for Indonesian Intelligence 2020 - 2045 so that ethical issues need to be addressed. The government's challenge in transforming decision-making will indirectly impact the policy cycle that has been carried out so far. For this reason, a short-term strategy is needed, namely, the government needs to make a policy on the use of AI in the form of a Presidential Regulation. For the long term, the government can establish an Ethics Commission as an ad hoc supervisory institution, which can oversee the use of AI by ethics.
Click to Protect: Digital Activism Journey of Handling and Prevention of Sexual Violence Task Force in Indonesia Uzdah Wulandari, Putri; Juwita Sari, Etsa; Rahayu, Esti
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1161

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the digital activism carried out by the Task Force for the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence (PPKS Task Force) in addressing the issue of sexual violence in higher education institutions in Indonesia. This study focuses on the preventive and promotive actions implemented through the social media platform Instagram by the PPKS Task Force. This research utilizes a quantitative-based comparative content analysis, and it examines 2,795 posts from 46 universities in Indonesia. The findings highlight several categories of published content, such as information, outreach, collaboration, celebrations, events, and others aimed at raising awareness and public participation in the issue of sexual violence. Furthermore, the study identifies variations in digital interaction patterns between PPKS Task Force and its audience. It indicates significant differences in how messages are conveyed and their impact on Instagram users, particularly the academic community at these universities. This study provides valuable insights into how PPKS Task Force's digital activism can influence the public in efforts to prevent sexual violence in higher education institutions. Additionally, it contributes to the literature on digital activism in Indonesia, particularly concerning sensitive issues like sexual violence.
Networking Governance in Handling Stunting in West Java Fatmawati, Fatmawati; Prila Aulin, Salamandara; Andri, Yayan
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1122

Abstract

Handling stunting in West Java requires cross-sectoral efforts involving all integrated stakeholders through coordination and consolidation of various programs. Mainly in increasing public awareness, health services, and access to clean environment and sanitation. This research analyzes how networking governance in handling stunting in West Java. The research method used is qualitative in the form of data collection techniques, with direct interviews and documentation studies. As well as analyzing data interactively. Meanwhile, for data validity in this study using source triangulation. The results showed that the role of actors in the network for handling stunting in West Java involved multi-stakeholders as a cross-leadership collaboration. In developing the network, it is necessary to involve the role of government, private partners, academics, and the community in managing their resources, implementing plans with a deliberative approach before decision making.
Dynamic Governance and Investment Climate Development in Gorontalo, Indonesia: An Adaptive Approach to Investment Kokalo, Milawati; Aneta, Asna; M. Wantu, Fence; Aneta, Yanti
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1149

Abstract

This study examines the application of Dynamic Governance in the investment climate development program in Gorontalo Province. The concept of Dynamic Governance includes adaptive and proactive governance in dealing with economic dynamics. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of local government policies in encouraging investment by considering factors such as regulations, infrastructure, and coordination between institutions. This research uses a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with government officials, business actors, and investors. The results show that although Dynamic Governance has great potential in improving the investment climate, some key challenges still need to be overcome. These challenges include frequently changing regulations, weak cross-sectoral coordination, and inadequate infrastructure. These findings highlight the importance of more flexible, innovative, and participatory policies, as well as the need to increase the digitalization of licensing services to improve efficiency and transparency. This study contributes to the theory of Dynamic Governance by showing that dynamic governance can help local governments respond to investment challenges more effectively. The strength of this research lies in its in-depth and comprehensive qualitative approach, while its weakness is the limited scope of data that only focuses on Gorontalo Province. The results of this research are expected to be the basis for local governments in creating policies that are more responsive and relevant to the needs of investors.
Banyuwangi Regency Government Policy Concerning Corporate Social Responsibility in An Improvement Effort Cultural Tourism Imaniar, Dimas
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1108

Abstract

This research design is about how companies use social responsibility as a form of ethics to improve performance in the long term. Entrepreneurs, governments and society as a whole must ensure that companies are socially responsible. Companies have a social responsibility that is not only limited to providing funds for cultural improvement programs, but also treating their employees well, building long-term relationships with the environment, and running sustainable programs. The urgency of this research is expected to be able to provide direction to companies to carry out social responsibility in making policies and making decisions in accordance with regional government policies that support regional cultural tourism. Companies have an obligation to make policies, take decisions, and do things that are beneficial to society, which is known as social responsibility. Organizational strategies, structures and systems, as well as cultural and organizational strengths achieve organizational goals. The theories raised include the theory of social responsibility and local culture, as well as the reformulation theory of government policy design. By using a qualitative descriptive analysis method supported by interviews, documentation and focus group discussions (FGD), it is hoped that it can provide solutions to reformulate government policies that can support cultural tourism through corporate social responsibility. This research aims to reformulate the draft government policy regarding corporate social responsibility to lead and support Banyuwangi regional culture in an effort to improve the community's economy and the Banyuwangi cultural tourism industry. The output of this research is to provide a policy design reformulation to the Banyuwangi government regarding corporate social responsibility.
Public Policy Vs Local Wisdom: Controlling Forest and Land Fires in West Kalimantan Awaluddin, M.; Suwitri, Sri; Santoso, R. Slamet
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1189

Abstract

Forest and land fires are a phenomenon that often occurs every year in West Kalimantan. The indicative burned area in West Kalimantan in 2023 reached 154,167 hectares. The incident was 95% caused by humans who manage forests and land. Implementing regulations controlling forest and land fires and needing more protection of local wisdom are problems in tackling forest and land fires. This study aims to analyze the implementation of public policy vs. local wisdom in controlling forest and land fires in West Kalimantan. This research uses qualitative research methods with descriptive analysis. Data collection will be done using observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the study's results, the West Kalimantan Provincial Environment and Forestry Service monitors and evaluates locations prone to forest and land fires on fire prevention activities such as counselling, making technical instructions, and procuring infrastructure. The limited quantity of human resources and budget, especially during socialization and firefighting, hampers policy implementation. The West Kalimantan government is committed to guiding communities or palm oil entrepreneurs in clearing agricultural land without burning. The flammable condition of peat soil complicates the fire extinguishing process. The government must prepare qualified human resources and a budget to provide continuous assistance and enforce strict sanctions against forest and land-burning perpetrators.
Trajectory of Digital Transformation Policy in Indonesia from 2003 to 2024: Analysis of Trends and Policy Contents Angelica, Laura; Andiny Soenarto, Nayla; Salsabila, Nabila
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2024: AAPA-EROPA-AGPA-IAPA International Conference 2024 Towards World Class Bureaucracy
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2024.1228

Abstract

Digital transformation is a necessity that requires all sectors, including the bureaucracy, to develop systems and service models that have an impact on society. In fact, the application of information technology, which is the seed of e-government, is not new in Indonesia, Presidential Instruction Number 3 of 2003 being the first step in the application of digital technology in a government system that continues to evolve. This study aims to identify the development of digital transformation policy trends over the past two decades (2003 to 2024) and analyze policy content to map topics to see the extent to which government policies on digitalization have supported digital transformation. The research method used is qualitative by analyzing policy content. The dataset obtained for this research analysis was 93 policies from four Legal Documentation and Information Network (JDIH) sites with the final result of filtering 38 policy documents which were then analyzed using QSR Nvivo 12 Pro software. The findings explain that digital transformation policies in Indonesia have experienced fluctuating developments. Although fluctuating, the development of the policies set reflects the government's efforts to play an adaptive role in responding to demands in the digital era. Then, the results of the policy content analysis show diverse, but interrelated policy topics in creating a digital ecosystem towards digital transformation efforts.

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