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Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 27163245     EISSN : 27161994     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/qadauna
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
QadauNa: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam yang diinisiasi untuk menampung dan mengoptimalkan minat menulis mahasiswa di bidang hukum islam dan hukum umum yang memiliki keterkaitan dalam masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 1" : 20 Documents clear
DAMPAK PERNIKAHAN ANAK TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Sirajuddin; Muh. Saleh Ridwan; Musyfikah Ilyas
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i1.29166

Abstract

Masalah pokok pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana dampak pernikahan anak terhadap kesejahteraan rumah tangga perspektif hukum Islam di Desa Cikoang. Dari pokok masalah tersebut muncul sub masalah yang dibagi menjadi dua sub masalah yaitu: 1) bagaimana dampak pernikahan anak yang terjadi di Desa Cikoang Kec. Mangarabombang Takalar?, 2) bagaimana akibat pernikahan anak terhadap kesejahteraan rumah tangga dalam perspektif hukum islam di Desa Cikoang Kec. Mangarabombang Takalar?.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan yang dideskripsikan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan kajian hukum normatif-yuridis. Kemudian pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan syar’I dan sosiologi, yang mana penulis memasukkan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an dan Hadis dalam pembahasan dan hubungan timbal balik dalam masyarakat. Adapun metode dalam pengumpulan data penelitian yaitu: observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sementara pengelolaan data yang digunakan yaitu: editing data dan pengelompokan data. Hasil penelitian yang telah peneliti lakukan menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Faktor terjadinya pernikahan anak, yaitu kemauan sendiri dan paksaan dari orang tua. Pada faktor kemauan sendiri terdapat sebanyak lima pasangan dan pada faktor paksaan orang tua terdapat satu pasangan. 2) Akibat dari pernikahan anak terhadap kesejahteraan rumah tangga perspektif hukum Islam di Cikoang Kec. Mangarabombang Takalar, yaitu menambah beban orang tua dan mengurangi beban orang tua. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah: 1) Orang tua atau keluarga perlu memberikan pengarahan juga pemahaman kepada anak-anaknya agar mereka tahu dan mengerti bahwa dalam pernikahan bukan hanya tentang keenakan dari berhubungan intim antara laki-laki dan perempuan, namun ada kewajiban masing-masing yang harus ditunaikan dalam menjalankan keluarga tersebut.2) Pemerintah daerah perlu melakukan sosialisasi mengenai dampak dari pernikahan anak, yang berakibat pada tingkat sumber daya manusia yang rendah akibat dari rendahnya pendidikan yang digantikan dengan pernikahan anak yang meningkat. 3) Tokoh masyarakat perlu memberikan nasihat atau masukan kepada orang tua serta anak-anak muda agar tidak terjerumus pada pernikahan anak, walaupun memiliki dampak positif namun pernikahan anak yang terjadi justru memiliki dampak negatif yang lebih banyak.Kata Kunci: Pernikahan Anak, Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga.
PANDANGAN HAKIM TERHADAP ISBAT NIKAH SIRI PRA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN DI PENGADLAN AGAMA MALILI KELAS II Hakiki; Qadir Gasing; Siti Nurul Fatimah Tarimana
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i1.30661

Abstract

The main problem in this research is the judge's view on the pre-law isbat siri marriage number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage in the Malili religious court class II (case study decision number 52/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Mll. The sub-problems are, what is the background of the application for pre-law siri marriage isbat number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and then how is the judge's consideration in giving decisions in pre-law serial marriage isbat number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage in the decision of case number 52/Pdt.G/ 2020/PA.Mll. The type of research used is qualitative with the method of obtaining data directly through interviews. The results of this study are, the reasons for the application for isbat marriage siri in the case decision 52/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Mll, namely solely The eyes of the plaintiff (wife, Nurcaya) want to get a legality of their marriage and get a marriage certificate because the marriage is not registered with the KUA with the purpose of managing the husband's pension (late. Manga Saleh) who used to work as a civil servant at the Maros Forestry Service, apart from that the judge's consideration in deciding the siri marriage isbat case by stating that the plaintiff's marriage to Manga Saleh which took place before Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage was later married. does not conflict with the pillars and conditions of marriage that have been determined as stipulated in article 14 to article 29 of the compilation of Islamic law and is in accordance with the provisions of article 39 to article 44 of the KHI. The implication of this research is a suggestion for judges who handle the application for the isbat of unregistered marriages to be more considerate in granting the case because with this it can make people not arbitrarily in carrying out unregistered marriages.
EFEKTIVITAS BIMBINGAN PRA NIKAH DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KESIAPAN CALON PENGANTIN DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KECAMATAN BALOCCI KABUPATEN PANGKEP Ahmad Muflihuddin Arjul Haq; Muhammad Fajri
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i1.30747

Abstract

This study discusses the Effectiveness of Premarital Guidance and its Effect on the Readiness of Brides-to-be in the Religious Affairs Office of Pangkep Regency District. The problem studied was how the effectiveness and influence of premarital guidance in the Religious Affairs Office of Balocci District, Pangkep Regency. This type of research is field research, which is a form of research that requires researchers to go directly to the field. The main source of this research is data in the field such as observations and interviews. The results of this study show that the implementation of premarital guidance in the Religious Affairs Office of Balocci District, Pangkep Regency as a whole has not been carried out effectively, so that the guidance providers need to improve the quality of marriage guidance, especially in terms of organizing materials and facilities and infrastructure. However, it is undeniable that the premarital guidance that has been carried out at the Religious Affairs Office of Balocci District, Pangkep Regency, has a positive influence on the readiness of the bride and groom, namely the increase in knowledge and the more mental maturity of the brides-to-be, so that they are better prepared to hold a wedding.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP URGENSI KURSUS PRA NIKAH TERHADAP KEHARMONISAN RUMAH TANGGA Andi Muhammad Muammar Qadafi; Hartini Tahir; Muhammad Anis
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i1.26401

Abstract

The main problem in this research is how to review Islamic law on the urgency of the pre-marital course on household harmony at KUA, Mandai District, Maros Regency. This research was descriptive qualitative research and also field research. The results of this study indicate that the Pre-Marriage Course is very important for every bride and groom before marriage as an effort to create a harmonious family by providing knowledge, understanding, skills and raising awareness to adolescents of marriageable age. Pre-marital courses have urgency because they contain positive values ​​(maṣlahaḥ) and strengthen and support the realization of hifẓ an-nasl. The Pre-Marriage Course is carried out so that the prospective bride and groom can get provisions to build a household and can realize household harmony and avoid divorce. The implication of this research is, it is hoped that every prospective bride and groom will take the Pre-Marriage Course seriously so that the bride and groom can get provisions before starting a family. It is hoped that KUA will continue to provide course materials that support harmony in the household of every bride and groom, Keywords:Islamic Law, Pre-Marriage Course, Household Harmony.
EFEKTIVITAS PENDAYAGUNAAN DANA ZAKAT PRODUKTIF DALAM UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO M. Rizki Ramadhan; Zulfahmi Alwi; Abdul Syatar
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i1.26968

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme penghimpunan dana zakat pada BAZNAS Kabupaten Bima dan untuk mengetahui manfaat dana zakat produktif yang diberikan kepada mustahik bantuan zakat produktif oleh BAZNAS Kabupaten Bima. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah model Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa tingkat keefektifan pendayagunaan dana zakat produktif adalah efektif, hal ini berdasarkan mekanisme pengumpulan dan pendistribusian zakat, dan manfaat yang dirasakan oleh mustahik bantuan zakat produktif dari BAZNAS Kabupaten Bima. Mekanisme pengumpulan zakat dimulai dengan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat bersama UPZ Desa dan UPZ Kecamatan, kemudian dilakukan pengumpulan zakat yang dilakukan oleh UPZ Tingkat Desa berkoordinasi dengan Pemerintahan Desa, kemudian diberikan kepada UPZ Kecamatan untuk diserahkan kepada BAZNAS Kabupaten Bima. Pengumpulan zakat profesi dilaksanakan oleh UPZ Instansi, setelah zakat dikumpulkan kemudian diserahkan kepada BAZNAS Kabupaten Bima. Pendistribusian zakat dilaksanakan di setiap Kecamatan, dana zakat diberikan oleh BAZNAS Kabupaten Bima dan UPZ Kecamatan kepada UPZ Desa, kemudian dana zakat diberikan oleh oleh UPZ Desa kepada mustahik. Manfaat bantuan zakat produktif yang dirasakan oleh mustahik bantuan zakat produktif dari BAZNAS Kabupaten Bima adalah adanya peningkatan pendapatan, keuntungan sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari. Selain itu membantu pemerintah mengurangi angka pengangguran di Kabupaten Bima. Diharapkan kepada mustahik agar memanfaatkan bantuan tersebut dengan baik. Kepada BAZNAS Kabupaten Bima agar meningkatkan jumlah bantuan, melakukan pengawasan, pelatihan dan pembinaan terhadap mustahik. Sedangkan kepada Pemerintah Kabupaten Bima agar mengeluarkan peraturan Daerah untuk memaksimalkan potensi zakat produktif. Kata Kunci: Pendayagunaan, Usaha Mikro, Zakat Produktif. Abstract This study aims to determine the mechanism for collecting zakat funds at BAZNAS Bima Regency and to determine the benefits of productive zakat funds given to mustahik for productive zakat assistance by BAZNAS Bima Regency. This type of research is a qualitative research with a research approach using a sociological approach. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman model which consists of: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions/verification. The results of the study found that the level of effectiveness of the utilization of productive zakat funds was effective, this was based on the mechanism for collecting and distributing zakat, and the benefits felt by mustahik of productive zakat assistance from BAZNAS Bima Regency. The mechanism for collecting zakat begins with socialization to the community with UPZ Desa and UPZ Sub-district, then zakat collection is carried out by UPZ at the Village Level in coordination with the Village Government, then given to UPZ District to be submitted to BAZNAS Bima Regency. Professional zakat collection is carried out by UPZ Agencies, after zakat is collected it is then handed over to BAZNAS Bima Regency. The distribution of zakat is carried out in each sub-district, zakat funds are given by BAZNAS Bima Regency and UPZ Sub-district to UPZ Desa, then zakat funds are given by UPZ Desa to mustahik. The benefits of productive zakat assistance felt by mustahik of productive zakat assistance from BAZNAS Bima Regency are an increase in income, profits so that they can meet the needs of daily life. Besides helping the government reduce the unemployment rate in Bima Regency. It is hoped that mustahik will make good use of this assistance. To BAZNAS Bima Regency to increase the amount of assistance, carry out supervision, training and guidance for mustahik. Meanwhile, the Bima Regency Government should issue regional regulations to maximize the potential of productive zakat. Keywords: Empowerment, Micro Business, Productive Zakat.
PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT, INFAK, DAN SEDEKAH DALAM MENGENTASKAN KEMISKINAN DI MASA PANDEMI: (Studi di LAZISNU Kota Makassar Tahun 2020) Ridwan; Darussalam; Alimuddin
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i1.27396

Abstract

The main problem of this research is the management of zakat, infaq, and alms in alleviating poverty in the pandemic period, study at LAZISNU Makassar City in 2020. The sub-problems are how is the management system of zakat, infaq, and alms at LAZISNU in alleviating poverty in Makassar City, and what are the obstacles or obstacles for LAZISNU in the management of zakat, infaq, and alms. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a syar'i, social, and juridical normative approach. The results of this study indicate that in compiling the ZIS fund management program carried out by LAZIZNU Makassar City is good enough, to reduce the suffering of the poor, it affects the poverty rate to be reduced. However, there are obstacles that hinder management, one of which is the spread of Covid-19. Keywords: ZIS Management, Poverty, Pandemic Periode.
TINDAKAN ABORSI BAGI KORBAN PEMERKOSAAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM Siti Rahmawati Mega Tompunu; Zulfahmi Alwi; Hamzah Hasan
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i1.27519

Abstract

The point of this research is to find out how Abortion for Rape Victims Perspective of Positive Law and Islamic Law. The results of this study indicate that in Islamic law abortion is basically not allowed, because it kills the fetus which is considered sacred as a creation of Allah swt. According to positive law in Indonesia abortion is prohibited in the Criminal Code without any tolerance. KUHP as a general crime (Lex Generale), abortion is also regulated in Law no. 36 of 2009 concerning Health, articles 71-75 contain several indications that it is permissible to have an abortion. So PP No. 61 of 2014 concerning abortion due to rape as a more detailed elaboration of Law no. 36 of 2009. The view of Islamic law on Law no. 36 of 2009 and also PP No. 61 of 2014 does not violate religious rules and norms. The similarity of reasons is allowed because it is feared for the safety of the mother. In this PP, the safety of the mother is also prioritized, because if an abortion is not carried out, the mother's psyche will be disturbed. However, if she is not disturbed psychologically and accepts her pregnancy, then she cannot abort the pregnancy. If he does, he will be punished according to the rules. Keywords: Abortion, Rape, Positif Law, Islamic Law.
PERANAN WALI HAKIM DALAM PERKAWINAN : (Studi Kasus di KUA Kecamatan Suli Kabupaten Luwu) Ismayanti Rais; Muh. Saleh Ridwan; Andi Intan Cahyani
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i1.27789

Abstract

The main problem in the research is how the role of guardian judges in marriage, case study at KUA Suli District Luwu Regency. The type of research used in this is field research. The results of this study indicate that the role of guardian judges in marriage at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) Suli District, Luwu Regency, namely marrying prospective brides who do not have a guardian or guardian adhal (reluctant/refused) then the guardianship is transferred to the guardian judge in this case the head of the KUA , as in the Regulation of the Minister of Religion Number 30 of 2005 concerning Guardian Judges. Then, before the head of the KUA acts as the guardian of the judge, it is necessary to do research first by the KUA that shows the truth of the guardianship issue of the prospective bride. With the existence of a marriage guardian in marriage, it can play a role in protecting women from the possibility of harm in their marital household, as well as the fulfillment of the conditions and pillars of marriage in advance. Keywords: Guardian Judge, Marriage.
IMPLEMENTASI BATAS USIA MINIMAL PERKAWINAN SESUAI UU NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UU NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Tsamratus Syifa' Kafrawi; Lomba Sultan; Hadi Daeng Mapuna
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The main problem in the research is how to implement of the marriage age limit in Law No. 16 of 2019 at the KUA, Bontoala District, Makassar City. The type of this research are qualitative descriptive research and field research, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation, with data analysis techniques through data processing, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the revision of the Marriage Law concerning the minimum age of marriage still requires various fulfillments, the KUA of Bontoala District conducts socialization such as lectures and cooperates with the local sub-district. Regarding the addition of the minimum age limit for marriage, it is considered still not effective because it does not have a significant impact and still requires in-depth evaluation in preventing underage marriages in Bontoala District. Keywords: Marriage Age, Marriage Regulation, Islamic Law.
PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERJODOHAN PADA MASYARAKAT DESA BOTTOBENTENG KECAMATAN MAJAULENG KABUPATEN WAJO Riska; Patimah; Nila Sastrawati
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i1.29118

Abstract

Pokok permasalahan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana perspektif hukum Islam terhadap perjodohan pada masyarakat Desa Bottobenteng Kecamatan Majauleng Kabupatan Wajo. Masalah pokok diurai dalam dua sub sub sub sub masalah, yakni: 1) faktor-faktor apakah yang perjodohan? 2) Bagaimana dampak perjodohan terhadap anak dalam membangun rumah tangga pada masyarakat Desa Bottobenteng Kecamatan Majauleng Kabupaten Wajo? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan syar'I dan sosiologis. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perjodohan yang terjadi di Desa Bottobenteng Kecamatan Majauleng Kabupaten Wajo bersifat memaksa dan memiliki dampak berbeda-beda yang dirasakan oleh anak yang dijodohkan. Apabila suatu perkawinan dilaksanakan tanpa izin dari wanita yang akan nikah, maka kepada wanita itu diberi hak memilih untuk tetap melanjutkan atau tidak. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah sebelum perjodohan didiskusikan dengan anaknya yang akan dijodohkan dan dilakukan perkenalan satu sama lain agar saling mengetahui sifat dan karakter, sehingga perjodohan yang dilakukan berdampak positif pada kehidupan rumah tangga anak yang dijodohkan. Abstrak Permasalahan utama dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana perspektif hukum Islam tentang perjodohan di masyarakat Desa Bottobenteng, Kecamatan Majauleng, Kabupaten Wajo. Masalah utama dipecah menjadi dua sub-masalah, yaitu: 1) faktor apa yang cocok? 2) Apa dampak perjodohan terhadap anak dalam membangun rumah tangga di masyarakat Desa Bottobenteng, Kecamatan Majauleng, Kabupaten Wajo? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan syar'i dan sosiologis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perjodohan yang terjadi di Desa Bottobenteng, Kecamatan Majauleng, Kabupaten Wajo bersifat koersif dan memiliki dampak yang berbeda terhadap anak-anak yang dijodohkan. Jika pernikahan dilakukan tanpa izin dari wanita yang akan menikah, maka wanita tersebut diberi hak untuk memilih apakah akan melanjutkan atau tidak. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah sebelum perjodohan dibahas dengan anak-anaknya yang akan dijodohkan dan diperkenalkan satu sama lain sehingga saling mengenal sifat dan karakter satu sama lain, sehingga perjodohan yang dilakukan memberikan dampak positif bagi kehidupan rumah tangga anak yang bertunangan tersebut

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