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All Journal Naturalis : Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan FIKRI : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya Darmabakti Cendekia: Journal of Community Service and Engagements Maspul Journal of Community Empowerment Journal Informatic, Education and Management (JIEM) Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Patikala NUSANTARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Riset Rumpun Seni, Desain dan Media (JURRSENDEM) Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Informatika dan Komunikasi Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa Journal of Social Science and Business Studies Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Saber: Jurnal Teknik Informatika, Sains dan Ilmu Komunikasi Cendikia Pendidikan Jurnal Imiah Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (JIPM) Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu Akhlak: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Dan Filsafat AL ITQAN: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory
Muhammad Fajri
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TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG PRAKTEK BISNIS MULTI LEVEL MARKETING (MLM) PADA PT. CITRA NUSA INSAN CEMERLANG (CNI) INDONESIA CABANG MAKASSAR Muhammad Mahbub Abrary Ansar; Muhammad Fajri
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2 No 3
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v2i3.20589

Abstract

AbstrakBisnis Multi Level Marketing (MLM) merupakan bisnis investasi masa depan yang telah beroperasi di Makassar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji jenis bisnis tersebut yang dijalankan oleh PT Citra Nusa Insan Cemerlang (CNI) Indonesia Cabang Makassar.  Kajian ini ini mencakup praktek marketing bisnis MLM PT Citra Nusa Insan Cemerlang (CNI) Makassar dan analisisnya dalam tinjauan hukum Islam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan.  Data yang dihimpun dan dianalisis adalah data kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-normatif. Penelitian ini mendapati bahwa praktik MLM pada PT Citra Nusa Insan Cemerlang (CNI) Cabang Makassar diperbolehkan dalam Islam sebagai bagian dari muamalah. Sistem marketing PT CNI Indonesia cabang Makassar seperti penjualan langsung biasa. PT CNI Indonesia cabang Makassar melakukan penjualan produk kepada konsumen disertai dengan bonus yang diterimanya. Keuntungan yang diperoleh sesuai usaha dan hasil penjualan masing-masing mitra. Sistem yang dianut tidak menguntungkan upline semata, bahkan dalam keadaan tertentu upline yang tidak produktif tidak mendapatkan apa-apa.  Berdasarkan temuan ini, hendaknya para praktisi bisnis MLM bekerjasama dengan para ahli ekonomi Islam, akademisi, serta tokoh agama, secara aktif memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif kepada masyarakat luas tentang bisnis MLM.Kata Kunci: Sistem Marketing, Investasi, Multi Level Marketing, Hukum IslamAbstractMulti Level Marketing (MLM) is a future investment business that has been operating in Makassar. This research was conducted to examine the types of business that are run by PT Citra Nusa Insan Cemerlang (CNI) Indonesia Makassar. This study covers the MLM business marketing practices of PT Citra Nusa Insan Cemerlang (CNI) Makassar and its analysis in Islamic law review. This research is a field research study. The data collected and analyzed is qualitative data using a juridical-normative approach. This study found that the practice of MLM at PT Citra Nusa Insan Cemerlang (CNI) Makassar Branch is allowed in Islam as part of muamalah. The Makassar branch of PT CNI Indonesia marketing system is like regular direct selling. PT CNI Indonesia Makassar sells products to consumers along with the bonus they receive. Profits are obtained according to the business and sales results of each partner. The system adopted does not only benefit the upline, even in certain circumstances the unproductive upline does not get anything. Based on these findings, MLM business practitioners should collaborate with Islamic economists, academics, and religious leaders, to actively provide a comprehensive understanding to the wider community about the MLM business.Keywords: Marketing System, Investment, Multi Level Marketing, Islamic Law.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN ANALISIS PROKSIMAT TERIPANG THELENOTA ANANAS ASAL PULAU KABUNG Nona Shalgie One; Nora Idiawati; Dwi Imam Prayitno; Sukal Minsas; Muhammad Fajri
Naturalis: Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/naturalis.10.1.14787

Abstract

Teripang merupakan salah satu sumber daya laut yang mengandung nilai gizi yang lengkap, ini menjadi dasar bahwa teripang merupakan salah satu biota laut yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai salah satu produk. Menurut penelitian yang telah dilakukan, beberapa jenis teripang mengandung tinggi protein dan rendah lemak. Sampel T. ananas yang diperoleh dari Pulau Kabung, Kalimantan Barat dicuci bersih dengan air untuk kemudian diidentifikasi jenisnya dengan panduan dari beberapa literatur. Analisis proksimat dilakukan dengan metode SNI 1-2345-03-2006. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini yaitu sampel teripang yang diidentifikasi merupakan teripang T. ananas yang mengandung sebesar 93,55% kadar air, 1,22% kadar abu, 0,36% kadar lemak, 4% kadar protein dan 0,87% kadar karbohidrat.
PANDANGAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BERIANG (KAWIN LARI) AKIBAT TINGGINYA BELIS DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Kasus di Desa Nampar Sepang Kecamatan Sambi Rampas Kabupaten Manggarai Timur NTT) Hajanawati; Rahma Amir; Muhammad Fajri
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v3i2.22661

Abstract

The main problem of this research is the community's view of the briang in Nampar Sepang Village, Sambi Rampas District, East Manggarai Regency and the implementation process as well as the views of Islamic law on the briang. This research is a qualitative research with three approaches, namely syar'i, juridical and sociological. The results of this study indicate that briang marriage in Nampar Sepang Village has become one of the traditions or habits that are often practiced by the community. Briang is a way out of a relationship that does not get the blessing, promiscuity and/or pregnancy out of wedlock, and is unable to pay very high belis. There are several community leaders who do not agree with the existence of this briang tradition, namely religious leaders, traditional leaders, community leaders, KUA officials and many other Nampar Sepang people, because they are considered to deviate from Islamic teachings in general. Although this briang marriage is legal according to religion as long as it fulfills the requirements and pillars of marriage, the impression is not good for people, families and society.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik untuk Pakan Ayam di Desa Pinang Sebatang Timur Fitri Humairoh; Jannatul Azzahra; Nailur Rahmi; Olivia H; Putri Annisa; Muhammad Fajri; Muhdi Azhar; Aditya Meilandro Frima; Luhlu Aprilia Helmi; Yolanda Pratama Putri; Muhammad Afdal Syafikri
MASPUL JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT Vol 4 No 2 (2022): MASPUL JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tim kukerta mahasiswa Universitas Riau melakukan sosialisasi pemberdayaan masyarakat yakni pemanfaatan sampah organik dan sampah rumah tangga menjadi pakan ayam. Dalam upaya pencapaian tujuan dari kegiatan ini, tim pengabdian mahasiswa Universitas Riau menyelenggarakan kegiatan Loka Karya di aula Kantor Desa Pinang Sebatang Timur dengan melibatkan Penghulu Kampung (kepala desa) bersama perangkat-perangkatnya serta masyarakat di Desa Pinang Sebatang Timur. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menyebarluaskan ilmu pengetahuan dan praktik dalam pembuatan pakan ayam dengan memanfaatkan sampah agar tumpukan sampah yang awalnya tidak berguna menjadi sesuatu yang bernilai dan bermanfaat. Metode kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode deskriptif. Pembuatan pakan ayam dari sampah organik dan sampah rumah tangga ini merupakan salah satu alternatif bagi masyarakat khususnya para peternak ayam di tengah melonjaknya harga pakan ayam pada saat ini serta dapat dijadikan sebagai peluang usaha bagi masyarakat Desa Pinang Sebatang Timur. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah memberdayakan masyarakat denganteori (ilmu pengetahuan) dan praktik dalam proses pembuatan pakan ayam dari olahan sampah organik. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan harapan masyarakat mampu mengelola dan memanfaatkkan sampah-sampah organik di lingkungan sekitar agar dapat mengurangi populasi sampah yang mencemari lingkungan Desa Pinang Sebatang Timur.
EFEKTIVITAS BIMBINGAN PRA NIKAH DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KESIAPAN CALON PENGANTIN DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KECAMATAN BALOCCI KABUPATEN PANGKEP Ahmad Muflihuddin Arjul Haq; Muhammad Fajri
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i1.30747

Abstract

This study discusses the Effectiveness of Premarital Guidance and its Effect on the Readiness of Brides-to-be in the Religious Affairs Office of Pangkep Regency District. The problem studied was how the effectiveness and influence of premarital guidance in the Religious Affairs Office of Balocci District, Pangkep Regency. This type of research is field research, which is a form of research that requires researchers to go directly to the field. The main source of this research is data in the field such as observations and interviews. The results of this study show that the implementation of premarital guidance in the Religious Affairs Office of Balocci District, Pangkep Regency as a whole has not been carried out effectively, so that the guidance providers need to improve the quality of marriage guidance, especially in terms of organizing materials and facilities and infrastructure. However, it is undeniable that the premarital guidance that has been carried out at the Religious Affairs Office of Balocci District, Pangkep Regency, has a positive influence on the readiness of the bride and groom, namely the increase in knowledge and the more mental maturity of the brides-to-be, so that they are better prepared to hold a wedding.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP ADAT PALLANGKAI DALAM PRAKTIK PERNIKAHAN DI DESA GARUNTUNGAN KECAMATAN KINDANG KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA Asriani Mardi; Muhammad Fajri
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i1.30025

Abstract

This research discusses the review of Islamic law on the Pallangkai custom. The main problem is how to review Islamic law on the Pallangkai custom in the practice of marriage in Garuntungan Village, Kindang District, Bulukumba Regency. This research is a qualitative research using a juridical and sociological approach to data sources because this research is a primary and secondary data source, then the data collection method used is interviews with documentation. The results of the study show that the traditional Pallangkai tradition is not disputed in Islam because it does not conflict with Islamic law. The Pallangkai custom is included in 'urf sahih, namely 'urf that is acceptable to the community. If the request for money or goods from the older brother can burden the man with a large demand and can prevent his sister from getting married. Included in 'urf Fasid is a habit that runs in society but its teachings are contrary to Islamic teachings because it has prevented someone from getting married. The suggestion of this research is that people's trust in interpreting the Pallangkai Indigenous tradition does not go out of the corridor of Islamic Law and still believes that happiness, safety and welfare in navigating married life only from Allah SWT not from Tradition. And for the brother, do not forbid the sister to marry first and burden the sister by asking for goods or anything excessively. Keywords: Custom, Marriage, Islamic Law Review
EFEKTIVITAS SIDANG DI LUAR GEDUNG PENGADILAN DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA ISBAT NIKAH TAHUN 2022 DI PENGADILAN AGAMA MAROS KELAS I B Rifda Cahya Alindah Alindah; Musyfikah Ilyas; Muhammad Fajri
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i1.30835

Abstract

The main problem in this research is how effective the trial outside the court building held by the Maros Religious Court class I B, especially in the settlement of the marriage isbat case, then in formulating the sub-problems, namely: 1) What are the factors that hinder and support the trial outside Maros Religious Court building class I B in the settlement of the isbat marriage case in 2022? 2) What is the impact of the trial outside the Maros Religious Court building class I B in the settlement of the isbat marriage case in 2022? This research is included in qualitative field research (field research) using qualitative methods, in which this study focuses on collecting data from predetermined informants. The approach used in this thesis research is an empirical juridical and social/sociological approach because the data needed are data in the form of interviews from judges, clerks, respondents, the community and others for the author. The results of this study are that the effectiveness of the trial outside the court building in 2022 is very good and effective, because it has reached a standard level of satisfaction where the court has followed the existing policy to conduct a trial outside the court building so that the public does not have difficulty applying for itsbat married at the trial. Lack of obstacles during the trial due to complete and adequate facilities or infrastructure. As for the impact of holding a trial outside the Maros Religious Court class I B building, which is to raise legal awareness for people whose marriages are not legally valid to immediately perform isbat marriage and get a marriage certificate so that it is recognized by law and the state, more and more people are getting legal certainty in taking isbat marriage outside the courthouse and more and more areas are getting legal services easily. The implications of the research are 1. Socialization related to hearings outside the court building, especially in the settlement of isbat marriage cases to the public to better know the importance of a legal marriage. 2. For the Maros Religious Court class I B as the agency authorized to handle hearings outside the court, the court must try to maximize the trial process so that the trial runs smoothly. Keywords: Effectiveness, Isbat Marriage, Court
URGENSI BIMBINGAN KELUARGA SAKINAH BAGI KETAHANAN KELUARGA DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ISLAM Aby Abdillah Ibnu Yahya; Patimah Patimah; Muhammad Fajri
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i2.28925

Abstract

This thesis discusses the urgency of guidance for the sakinah family at the Office of Religious Affairs in terms of Islamic Law at the Office of Religious Affairs, Manggala District. With the main problem, how is the urgency of sakinah family guidance for family resilience in terms of Islamic law and how is the implementation of sakinah family guidance in the Office of Religious Affairs, Manggala District. This type of research is a qualitative research using a normative approach to Islamic law, juridical. The data sources of this study are primary and secondary data sources, then for the data collection methods sourced from primary data in the form of direct interviews and documentation. This research was conducted at the Office of Religious Affairs, Manggala District, with the results of the study that it is mandatory for each KUA to apply Sakinah Family Guidance which aims to make brides and grooms know more about the basics of dealing with and fostering a household so as to minimize divorce rates and domestic violence. The scholars have also agreed that the formation of the law for the benefit of this ummah has created good and avoided evil. and the implementation of this guidance received a positive response from the bimwin participants because they had presented the main materials and had also tried their best in implementing bimwin to the community. Suggestions from the author It is necessary to have awareness and attention from the Government and the community about the importance of implementing sakinah family guidance for family resilience in the community in order to minimize the divorce that occurs.
PERMOHONAN DISPENSASI NIKAH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA MAROS KELAS 1B PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Nur Umniati Kalsum; Lomba Sultan; Muhammad Fajri
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i2.30010

Abstract

The main problem of this research is the application for marriage dispensation at the Maros Religious Court Class 1B Islamic law perspective (case study 2019-2021). as well as the factors that influence the rise of marriage dispensation applications in the Maros religious court, the type of research used is qualitative using a syar'i approach and a normative juridical approach. The results of this study, namely, the judge's consideration in granting a marriage dispensation application refers to the Supreme Court Regulation Number 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating a Marriage Dispensation Application, other than that the judge's consideration in granting a marriage dispensation application, the judge considers the negative impact or harm more as there are element of emergency in the application for dispensation of marriage. In Islamic law it allows early marriage on the condition that it is mature, that maturity does not depend on age, but depends on intelligence or maturity of mind to carry out the marriage. As for the factors that influence the rise of marriage dispensation applications at the Maros Religious Court, namely economic factors, dropout factors, promiscuity factors and the high salary for marriage. The implication of this research is that there is a need for community participation in minimizing the number of marriage dispensation cases at the Maros Religious Court, especially parents so that they often remind children about religious teachings and supervise them in all things, both the child's social environment and the use of social media so that the child does not fall into the trap. in promiscuity which resulted in the child getting pregnant before marriage.
IMPLEMENTASI ASAS PERADILAN SEDERHANA, CEPAT DAN BIAYA RINGAN DALAM PERKARA PERCERAIAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PENGADILAN AGAMA SUNGGUMINASA Ayu Ashari; Halim Talli; Muhammad Fajri
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i2.35333

Abstract

This research discusses the implementation of simple, fast and low-cost justice principles in divorce cases during the Covid-19 pandemic. The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic has not only had an impact on community activities in general, but the Religious Courts as an institution have also experienced several obstacles in resolving cases, especially with the increase in divorce cases. Therefore, in the end, the author explored how effective the application of the principle of simple justice was, fast and low cost, especially in divorce cases during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Sungguminasa Religious Court. The type of research used is empirical legal research, namely a study with field data as the main data source such as the results of interviews. The results of this study reveal that the effectiveness of applying the principle of simple, fast and low-cost justice in divorce cases during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Sungguminasa Religious Court was not effective, due to several factors, namely from the court, the litigants, both the plaintiff/defendant and witness, in terms of the ineffectiveness of the application of this principle, it can be measured from the presence of several cases which were not decided on time, in this case beyond the allotted time, namely more than 5 (five) months since the case was registered.
Co-Authors Aby Abdillah Ibnu Yahya Aditya Meilandro Frima Afandi, Yusuf Ahmad Muflihuddin Arjul Haq Ahmad Syukri Arie Sulistyoko Asriana, Ria Asriana Asriani Mardi Asyraful Rijal Safruddin Rijal Ayu Ashari Ayuning Jenia Ayunda Putri Azhari, Ibel Bustami Caesara Qanita Supri Dea Ananda Destari Putri Andargit Devia Nurdiyanti Dwi Muhammad Riski Dwi Mutia Sari Dwi Puspita Putri Eka Marayanti Elfiana Yusronah Elza Nurman Febi Ratna Sari Fitri Humairoh Gabriela Talasari S Hajanawati Halim Talli Hasnah Faizah AR Heriani Husna Maulida Putri Ibnu Sina Irjus Indrawan Irma Alda Iryani Isni Juniyati Jannatul Azzahra Kasmi Keke Kemala Dewi Khairuddin - Khairul Ambia La Ode Awal Sakti Lara Sati Lidya Rosnita Lola Indriani Lomba Sultan Luhlu Aprilia Helmi M. Hulaimi M. Naufal Dzaky Immamughni Alwasi M. Zafran Syaira Mahmud Albar Marwenny, Elwidarifa Maulana, Frans Meilisa Tri Ulansari Melani Agustina Melisa Baitul Novia Muhammad Afdal Syafikri Muhammad Berly Muhammad Mahbub Abrary Ansar Muhammad Nabiel Muhammad Nazar Muhammad Rizky Firdaus Muhdi Azhar Musyfikah Ilyas Mutiara Gusliandini Nadia Armanda Nadiyah Nadiyah Nailur Rahmi Nanda Rizka Pratama Nazwa Zahralova Nesa Dela Konceta Nona Shalgie One Nopela Nora Idiawati Nur Aizah NUR HASANAH Nur Ita Wahyuni Nur Umniati Kalsum Nurul Yasmin Batrisya Olivia H Panji Indra Lesmana Pardiman Pardiman Patimah Patimah Prayitno, Dwi Imam Putra, D I Ansusa Putri Annisa Putri Dwi L Putri Maharani Putri, Regina Rahma Amir Rani Alvira Aisyah Rayuni Rayuni Reza Anisa Reza Dwi Afrilla Yulanda Rifda Cahya Alindah Alindah Rifka Yulia.N Rihan Naya Shabilla Riris Rismayanti Robi Gunawan Rosanna Desvita Adelya Rossa Ayuni Satria Falih Ibrahim Sinta Dewi Sinta Nur Aliah Sonita, Anisya Sri Balkis Sri Ekowati Sukal Minsas Thareq R Ramadan Tiara Ayu Lestari Umi Kalsum Umi Kalsum Vheny Suci Maulidah Wemode Wasaungadi Yolanda Pratama Putri Yuli Safitri Yulia Darmi Zahrotunnisa Noviriyanti Zaki Mubarak Zulfahmi Alwi