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INDONESIA
Journal of Economics and Business UBS
Published by UniSadhuGuna Business School
ISSN : 23028025     EISSN : 27747042     DOI : 10.52644
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Journal of Economics & Business UBS adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan sebulan sekali oleh STIE UniSadhuGuna. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains akan menerbitkan artikel ilmiah dalam lingkup ilmu sosial dan ekonomi. Artikel yang diterbitkan adalah artikel dari penelitian, studi atau studi ilmiah kritis dan komprehensif tentang isu-isu penting dan terkini atau ulasan buku-buku ilmiah.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,072 Documents
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Analisis Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Audit Fee, Audit Switching, Terhadap Kualitas Audit dengan Audit Delay Sebagai Variabel Intervening Bintang Torang Hutajulu, Edward
Journal of Economics and Business UBS Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Regular Issue
Publisher : Cv. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52644/joeb.v12i2.221

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh masing-masing variabel audit tenure, audit fee dan auditor switching terhadap kualitas audit. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui variabel audit delay dalam memediasi pengaruh antara masing-masing variabel audit tenure, audit fee dan auditor switching terhadap kualitas audit. Penelitian ini merupakan Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dan path analysis (analisis jalur). sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 75 data. Dalam penelitian ini pengumpulan sumber data dokumen itu berupa laporan keuangan tahunan dari Perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor food and beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2019-2021 dengan mengakses www.idx.co.id. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel audit tenure tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit delay, variabel audit fee tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit delay, variabel audit switching tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit delay, variabel audit tenure tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit, variabel audit fee tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit, variabel audit switching berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas audit, variabel kualitas audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit delay, variabel audit tenure berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit melalui audit delay, variabel audit fee tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit melalui audit delay dan variabel audit switching berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit melalui audit delay.
Proposed Business Strategy for PT. Pilar Kencana Tama to Win the Increasing Competition Singgih Wicaksono, Ariobimo
Journal of Economics and Business UBS Vol. 12 No. 4 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Cv. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52644/joeb.v12i4.222

Abstract

PT. Pilar Kencana Tama has several limited capabilities that weaken the company's competitiveness and external factors that often hinder its business operations in the construction services business industry. Meanwhile, market demand for business products from contracting companies is increasing along with the increasing population growth in Indonesia. A new business strategy is required that can support Pilar to develop in the long term and take advantage of the momentum of high market demand for civil construction so that Pilar can have a high market share in its business industry. The approach to solving strategic problems owned by Pilar is with an analysis framework of the internal and external business environment to design a new business strategy. The external environmental analysis is used by the PESTEL framework which includes Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal aspects. The internal environment analysis is used by the stakeholder mapping framework, VRIO, the BCG (Boston Consulting Group) growth share matrix, and the business model canvas. Other analytical data were obtained through qualitative interviews with Pilar’s director, external parties regarding new business model proposals, quantitative surveys with prospective customers and several literature reviews to support the data analysis. Both types of analysis are summarized in the form of SWOT analysis to serve as basic parameters for strategy formulation using the Diamond Strategy and a new business model canvas as well as additional strategy formulation using Strategy Moves to determine how Pilar attacks on competitor companies if necessary. The results of the study show the company's advantages such as the big amount of its heavy equipment resources and the company's orientation that emphasizes quality over quantity. However, Pilar also has weaknesses from its operational capacity such as unproductive and uncreative human resources, lack of business line expansion, and only has one channel to market its business products, so that Pilar cannot easily jump right to try new business models outside of the business model which has already been done. With the analysis results related to other construction model business opportunities, Pilar needs to implement a new business model proposal by implementing several predetermined strategies. The proposed strategy to support Pilar's success in running the new business model is by overhauling the company's internal resources, implementing the Diamond Strategy that has been determined, and implementing several aspects that have been calculated related to the determination of the level of importance of criteria from customers in buying products related to the proposed new business model. Pilar also needs to use the Differentiated Circle concept in target market segments to attack larger competitor companies that have long been in the area where Pilar will carry out the proposed new business model.
The Influence of Green Product, Green Marketing, and Brand Image on Consumer Purchasing Decisions of Bottled Water Agus Suryono, Ignatius; Alfan, Abdurrazak; Sudaryatie, Sudaryatie
Journal of Economics and Business UBS Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Cv. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52644/joeb.v12i3.223

Abstract

As time progresses, accompanied by the rapid advancement of technology, the awareness and concern of society regarding the importance of preserving the environment has increased. The environmental awareness movement, promoted by both the government and initiatives from society, has begun to be campaigned throughout Indonesia. Business actors as producers who generate various types of waste that have the potential to disrupt environmental sustainability now need to implement the concepts of sustainability and eco-friendliness. Changes in the lifestyle of society, which currently tends to be practical and instant, have resulted in the emergence of various products that support these desires. The bottled water industry in Indonesia has experienced growth and development from year to year. Looking at the various phenomena above, many companies have gradually shifted to using environmentally friendly raw materials for their products. The study was conducted through a survey using a questionnaire as a data collection tool. The population and sample in this study are 128 consumer students from FEB UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta, using primary data with the purposive sampling method. The criteria for respondents in this study are consumers who are active students of FEB UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta, considering purchasing bottled water, considering green products when purchasing bottled water products, considering green marketing when purchasing bottled water products, and considering the brand image of bottled water when making a purchase decision. The data analysis technique used is the multiple linear regression technique. The results show that: 1) the Green Product, Green Marketing, and Brand Image together have a significant influence on purchase decisions, 2) the Green Product has a positive and significant influence on purchase decisions, 3) Green Marketing has a positive and significant influence on purchase decisions, 4) Brand Image has a positive and significant influence on purchase decisions.
Pengaruh Stres Kerja, Motivasi, dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Philips Industries Batam Sagita Siringo-ringo, Dola; Hikmah, Hikmah
Journal of Economics and Business UBS Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Cv. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52644/joeb.v12i3.224

Abstract

Salah satu peranan penting dalam suatu perusahaan adalah sumber daya manusia. Perusahaan akan selalu berupaya memaksimalkan karyawan untuk terus meningkatkan keuntungan dan nilai bagi perusahaan, dengan tujuan dapat mejamin kesejahteraan pemilik dan karyawan. Karyawan yang disiplin bekerja dalam suatu perusahaan menjadi aset berharga bagi persiana. Beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap sumber daya manusia yaitu stres kerja, motivasi kerja, disiplin kerja dan kinerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh stres kerja, motivasi dan disiplin kerja secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Philips Industries Batam. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT Philips Industries Batam pada departemen MCC (Mother Child Care) yang berjumlah 603 karyawan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 241 dengan menggunakan tehnik simple random sampling. Tehnik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda, uji asumsi klasik, uji kualitas data, uji hipotesis, analisis deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan program SPSS 26, hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu stres kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap terhadap kinerja karyawan, maka pada uji F yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh keterkaitan diantara Stress Kerja, Disiplin Kerja, dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
Akad-Akad Umum dalam Penyelenggaraan Asuransi Syari’ah di Indonesia Fauzi, Mhd. Abyan
Journal of Economics and Business UBS Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Cv. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52644/joeb.v12i3.225

Abstract

Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian kepustakaan melalui penelaahan sejumlah literatur seperti buku, jurnal dan tulisan lainnya dengan data primer yang diperoleh dari peraturan perundang-undangan serta fatwa-fatwa Majeslis Ulama Indonesia yang berkaitan dengan asuransi syari’ah. Tulisan ini menitikberatkan pada pembahasan akad-akad umum yang ada pada asuransi syari’ah di Indonesia dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui akad-akad umum dalam asuransi syari’ah di Indonesia serta masalah-masalah yang berhubungan dengan akad-akad tersebut. Kesimpulan penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa berdasarkan beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan serta beberapa fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia, dalam asuransi syari’ah akad yang digunakan adalah akad tabarru’ dan akad tij?rah. Akad tabarru’ adalah akad dengan jenis hibah yaitu dengan menyetorkan sejumlah premi yang merupakan hibah dari peserta asuransi yang diperuntukkan sebagai dana tolong-menolong sesama peserta asuransi tanpa mengharapkan keuntungan. Sementara akad tij?rah adalah akad dengan jenis komersial dengan cara investasi dan keuntungan dibagi bersama sesuai dengan porsi yang ada dalam akad.
Efektivitas Pendayagunaan Zakat, Infak dan Sedekah dalam Menanggulangi Pandemi Covid 19 (Studi Di Baznas Kota Jambi) Komalasari, Mega
Journal of Economics and Business UBS Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Cv. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52644/joeb.v12i3.226

Abstract

Baznas merupakan lembaga pengelola zakat yang berada di bawah naungan pemerintah dan berfungsi sebagai peerantara, pengumpul dan pemberdayagunaan zakat. Peran dan fungsi zakat di berbagai bidang sangatlah banyak manfaatnya, manfaat terbesar di bidang sosial ekonomi adalah mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan atau meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat khususnya mustahik (penerima zakat). Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yang bersifat kualitatif deskriptif, dimana data dikumpulkan menggunakan tehnik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari para tokoh yang diamati kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Sumber data utama dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari Baznas Kota Jambi. Adapun tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai, yaitu mengetahui mekanisme penghimpunan dan pendistribusian dana ZIS di Baznas kota Jambi di masa pandemi Covid 19, bentuk pendayagunaan ZIS di masa pandemi covid 19 serta efektifitas program-program pendayagunaan ZIS dimasa pandemi covid 19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Baznas Kota Jambi yang bekerjasama dengan pemerintah dalam menanggulangi masalah sosial dan kemiskinan, dimasa pandemi covid 19 ini Mekanisme Pendistribusian Zakat, Infaq dan Sedekah dimasa pandemic covid 19 ini, telah sesuai dengan panduan / pedoman yang ditetapkan oleh Baznas RI yaitu dengan menyalurkan dana tetap menjaga aturan yang berlaku dan protocol kesehatan dengan tidak mengumpulkan mustahik, melainkan memberikan bantuan langsung ke lokasi mustahik berada.
The Influence of Ewom on The Purchase Intention of Young Consumers at Online Travel Agents Through the Expansion on the Information Adoption Model (Case Study on Traveloka, Tiket.Com, Agoda, Pegipegi, Airbnb) Balqis, Siti; Rifaldi Windya Giri, Refi
Journal of Economics and Business UBS Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Cv. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52644/joeb.v12i3.227

Abstract

e-WOM has become very popular in recent years due to the increasing number of contributors and the proliferation of mobile platforms for applicatios on social media. In online travel agents, it is currently known that tourist is obtain information from online review websites rather than hotel websites to decide their hotel choices, therefore eWOM significantly influences consumers purchasing decisions. This research contributes to IAM and the extended model will be tested in eWOM research on five online travel egents (Traveloka, Tiket.com, Agoda, Pegipegi, Airbnb). This study aims to examine the effect of argument quality, source credibility, information quantity, and emotional word understanding on the percived usefulness of eWOM, to analyze the effect of perceived usefulness on information adoption and to investigate the effect of information adoption on young consumers purchase intentions. The type of research used in this study is descriptive analysis with quantitative approach with CB-SEM data analysis techniques using the Amos24 program with a minimum sample of 385 respondents.The results show that argument quality, source credibility, information quantity and emotive word comprehension have positive effect on the perceived usefulness of eWOM. Perceived usefulness has positive influence on the information adoption of eWOM, which in turn predicts the young consumers’ purchase intentions. This study makes several contributions to the literature on marketing communications, in particular to eWOM research and IAM theory. Practically, this research provides knowledge and insight to online travel agent site marketers in order to increase the usability and effectiveness of eWOM to attract more young consumers.
Analisis Inventory System Berbasis ERP (Studi Kasus Pada Minimarket Lok Jaya Kota Batam) Alvina, June; Zai, Immanuel; Aulia Qadri, Rizni; Khesi, Khesi; Maryati, Maryati; William, William; Selina. Ng, Selina. Ng
Journal of Economics and Business UBS Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Cv. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52644/joeb.v12i3.228

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis supply chain management berbasis ERP pada persediaan Minimarket Lok Jaya. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa teknik analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pengendalian persediaan yang diterapkan oleh pemilik usaha Minimarket Lok Jaya adalah perpetual inventory system. Kegiatan pengendalian persediaan yang dilakukan oleh pemilik usaha tersebut dapat melacak inventaris secara real time apabila dikelola dengan baik. Namun, jenis pengendalian persediaan yang diterapkan membutuhkan fokus, waktu, dan tenaga dalam jumlah yang besar. Oleh karena itu, tim penulis menyarankan pemilik Minimarket Lok Jaya untuk menerapkan metode EOQ agar dapat mengetahui kuantitas jumlah dan waktu yang tepat dalam melaksanakan pesanan sehingga pemantauan tidak harus dilakukan setiap hari untuk memastikan ketersediaan stok.
Analisis Penerapan Kriteria Malcolm Baldrige (MBCfPE) Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Di Indonesia Juwarso, Juwarso; Hanggoro Agung Nugroho, Erwin; Chandra Kirana, Kusuma; Kartika Wati, Setiani; Kurniawati Widodo, Erry
Journal of Economics and Business UBS Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Cv. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52644/joeb.v12i3.229

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan kriteria Malcolm Baldrige (MBCfPE) pada para pelaku usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber yang terkait. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kriteria Malcolm Baldrige pada UMKM di Indonesia dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan kinerja UMKM untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan, meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, serta meningkatkan kinerja keuangan. Selain itu, penerapan kriteria Malcolm Baldrige juga dapat membantu UMKM menghadapi persaingan global dan memaksimalkan potensi pertumbuhan bisnisnya di masa depan. Namun demikian, masih terdapat beberapa kendala dalam penerapan kriteria Malcolm Baldrige pada UMKM di Indonesia, seperti keterbatasan sumber daya, kurangnya pemahaman tentang manfaat penerapan kriteria tersebut, serta kurangnya dukungan dari pemerintah dan organisasi terkait. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan kriteria Malcolm Baldrige pada UMKM di Indonesia dan mengembangkan strategi yang tepat untuk mendorong penerapan kriteria tersebut.
Analisis Pengaruh Promosi Financial Technology (E-Money) Dan Ketersediaan Dana Melalui Gaya Hidup Terhadap Impulsive Buying (Studi Kasus Pada Karyawan Divisi Sparepart Rahayu, Nila; Abdurrahman, Abdurrahman; Dwi Genadi, Yeldy; Milawati, Nur Fazillah
Journal of Economics and Business UBS Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Cv. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52644/joeb.v12i3.230

Abstract

In the era of globalization, shopping activities are not only for buying goods needed or for fulfilling needs, but shopping has become a lifestyle, pleasure & psychological activity. Not only the promotion of e-money, lifestyle, availability of funds (money availability), it also becomes the basis for consumers to make purchases. This study aims to analyze the effect of financial technology promotion (e-money) and the availability of funds through lifestyles on impulsive buying. The population used in this study are employees of PT. Mitra Pinasthika Mulia Surabaya in the spareparts division and the number of samples of this study were 92 people with a purposive sampling method. This research used PLS as analysis. The results showed that e-money promotion had a negative influence on impulsive buying, e-money promotion had a positive effect on lifestyle, the availability of funds had no effect on impulsive buying, the availability of funds had a positive effect on lifestyle and lifestyle had a positive effect on impulsive buying.

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