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Ronny Lesmana
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ronny@unpad.ac.id
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+6287736671707
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Jurnal Ilmu Faal Olahraga Indonesia (JIFO) Gedung C2 lantai 1, Divisi Fisiologi Jl. Raya Jatinangor Km. 21 Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat – 45363.
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Faal Olahraga Indonesia
ISSN : 27760812     EISSN : 27758117     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51671
Core Subject : Health, Science,
The Jurnal Ilmu Faal Olahraga (JIFO) welcomes submitted research papers in all areas of physiology. We are particularly keen to publish papers that have a clinical or translational focus, to help further our understanding of the role physiology plays in health and disease. Authors should present original work that illustrates new physiological principles or mechanisms. Papers on work at the molecular level, cell membrane, single cells, tissues or organs and on systems physiology are all encouraged. Theoretical papers and papers that use computational models to further our understanding of physiological processes will be considered if based on experimentally derived data and if the hypothesis advanced is directly amenable to experimental testing. The Jurnal Ilmu Faal Olahraga (JIFO) publishes full-length original Research Papers and Techniques for Physiology, which are short papers aimed at disseminating new techniques for physiological research. Articles solicited by the Editorial Board include Perspectives, Symposium Reports and Topical Reviews, which highlight areas of special physiological interest. CrossTalk articles are short editorial-style invited articles framing a debate between experts in the field on controversial topics. Letters to the Editor and Journal Club articles are also published. All categories of papers are subjected to peer review.
Articles 45 Documents
PENGARUH SEDUHAN RIMPANG KUNYIT KUNING (Curcuma longa Linn.) TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN BACAAN Nathaniel Nickander Pramuditha Pekasa; Fen Tih; Julia Windy Gunadi
JURNAL ILMU FAAL OLAHRAGA INDONESIA Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.832 KB) | DOI: 10.51671/jifo.v4i1.95

Abstract

Increasing globalization makes humans need the knowledge to compete globally. One way to increase knowledge is by reading. Reading comprehension is the process of interpreting a reading in order to gain a thorough knowledge of the passage. Therefore it is necessary to consume beverages to improve energy and cognitive function. In this study, the researcher used yellow turmeric rhizome steeping as an enhancer of cognitive function. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of consuming yellow turmeric rhizome steeping on the cognitive function which is reading comprehension. This study was quasi-experimental, comparative using pretest and post-test design, conducted on 30 men aged between 18-22 years. Participants were asked to do a reading comprehension test (pretest) than consume 200 cc of water mixed with 10 grams of yellow turmeric rhizome powder. Participants took rest for 90 minutes and asked to do a reading comprehension test (post-test). The measured data was the reading comprehension test score, in the form of a correct answer of 10 questions. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The average score of correct answers increased very significantly, before consuming yellow turmeric steeping was 47,33 to 73,33 after consuming yellow turmeric rhizome steeping with p < 0,001. Therefore yellow turmeric rhizome steeping increases reading comprehension.
PERBEDAAN ASUPAN MAKANAN PADA AKHIR PUASA RAMADHAN DENGAN SATU MINGGU, DUA MINGGU DAN TIGA MINGGU SETELAH IDUL FITRI PADA KOMPI VI TANK BANDUNG Lola Ilona; Setiawan Setiawan; Gaga Irawan Nugraha; Titing Nurhayati
JURNAL ILMU FAAL OLAHRAGA INDONESIA Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.14 KB) | DOI: 10.51671/jifo.v1i1.66

Abstract

Indonesia's Muslim society is obligated to carry out the fast of Ramadan. In general, the Muslims carrying out fasting Ramadan are likely to consume foods that are high in fat, protein, and carbohydrate although the frequency and amount of eating food intake decrease. The habit of eating foods wide high in fat, protein, and carbohydrate maintained until after the Eid al-Fitr. This research aims to know the differences in energy intake comes from carbohydrates, protein, and fat between the end of the Ramadan fasting (25/9/2008) and the time of Eid al-Fitr, 1 week(6/10/2008), 1 week (15/10/2008), 1 week (24/10/2008) after the Eid al-Fitr. The subject is a member company of Yonkav (cavalry battalion) 4 Tanks of Bandung, randomly selected, aged 20-29 years, already carry out month-long fast of Ramadan and in a healthy condition. The type of this research is a descriptive longitudinal. Food intake at the end of the fast of Ramadan (25/9/2008), 1 week (6/10/2008), 1 week (15/10/2008), 1 week (24/10/2008) after the Eid al-Fitr is recorded using the 24-hour recall. The data obtained are then processed to obtain data regarding the percentage of total energy intake, the intake of energy comes from carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. The results showed a rise in total energy intake and energy intake comes from fat also decrease intake of energy comes from carbohydrates on Idul Fitri, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks after Idul Fitri as compared to the end of the fasting of Ramadan. While the intake of energy derivedfrom protein has no change.
PERBANDINGAN PENGARUH AIR KELAPA DAN MINUMAN ISOTONIK TERHADAP TINGKAT HIDRASI ATLET CABANG OLAHRAGA BOLA BASKET Siska Triana Budiman; Hamidie Ronald Daniel Ray
JURNAL ILMU FAAL OLAHRAGA INDONESIA Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1766.696 KB) | DOI: 10.51671/jifo.v2i1.79

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to find out the comparison and the effect of coconut water and isotonic drink on hydration status, to reduce anaerobic muscle fatigue and to anticipating blood sugar level increase of basketball athletes. This is quasy experimental research and use a pretest and posttest control group desain. The subject of this research are 18 basketball athletes from UPI's basketball student activity unit with ages 19-21 years old and divided randomly into 3 groups which is 2 treatment groups and control group. The subject givenintervention coconut water, 250 ml of isotonic drink and placebo, it given 30 minutes before the test. The hydration status on basketball athletes is seen from the color of urine and the muscle fatigue measured by using RAST (Running-based Anaerobic Sprint Test) by calculating the value of AF (Anaerobic Fatigue) and blood sugar levels is measured using Autocheck measuring instrument. The result of this research identified that mostly basketball athletes are get dehydration, There is a significant effect on the status of fatigue index according to the type of coconut water and isotonic drink, and also there is a significant difference in the Glicemia level of basketball athletes according to the type of drink.
GAMBARAN KEKUATAN, DAYA TAHAN OTOT, POWER, KELENTUKAN, KECEPATAN REAKSI, DAN DAYA TAHAN JANTUNG PARU ATLET CABANG OLAHRAGA TENIS MEJA JAWA BARAT PON XVIII/2012 RIAU BERDASARKAN STANDAR KONI PUSAT Annisa Putri; Mulya Nurmansyah Ardisasmita
JURNAL ILMU FAAL OLAHRAGA INDONESIA Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.661 KB) | DOI: 10.51671/jifo.v2i2.101

Abstract

On PON XVIII/2012 Riau, achievements earned by West Java table tennis athletes were not the best. Those athletes only earned 1 silver medal and 1 bronze medal. One of several factors influencing these athlete’s achievement is physical condition of the athlete. Underwhelming achievements may be caused by discrepancy of athlete’s physical condition with Central KONI standards. This study aimed to describe predominant physical components of West Java table tennis athletes in PON XVIII/2012 Riau according to Central KONI standard. The study was conducted using descriptive study design and cross sectional approach using secondary data that has been measured by Sport Medicine field of KONI West Java. Secondary data consists of predominant physical components in table tennis athletes, which are strength, muscle endurance, power, flexibility, reaction speed, and heart lung strength, that will be compared to Central KONI standard. Based on Central KONI standard, there were predominant physical component of West Java table tennis athletes in PON XVIII/2012 Riau still on deficient and adequate level, which were arm and shoulder muscle strength, leg muscle strength, abdominal muscle endurance, arm muscle power, and heart lung endurance in male athletes; and arm and shoulder strength, abdominal muscle endurance, leg muscle strength, and heart lung endurance in female athletes. There were still predominant physical components of West Java table tennis athletes that have not achieved good, very good or perfect category according to Central KONI standard. Hence, efforts to coach athletes through scalable and well programmed training are needed. In conclusion, an athlete can earn gold medal if predominant physical component capability of said athlete achieved good, very good or perfect category.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX AND CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS AMONG PATIENTS UNDERGOING CARDIAC STRESS TEST IN DR HASAN SADIKIN GENERAL HOSPITAL BANDUNG Grace Octania; Mohammad Rizki Akbar; Sofiati Dian
JURNAL ILMU FAAL OLAHRAGA INDONESIA Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (390.401 KB) | DOI: 10.51671/jifo.v4i1.92

Abstract

Body mass index (BMI) and cardiorespiratory fitness are considered risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Chronic inflammation associated with adiposity as well as the hemodynamic changes that occur when there is an increase in BMI suggests a possible association between BMI and cardiorespiratory fitness. This study aims to analyze the relationship between BMI and cardiorespiratory fitness. A cross-sectional study was conducted using weighted cardiac training test results for the period January 1st, 2014 to December 31, 2019, from the Non-Invasive Diagnostic Division, the Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Subjects included in the study were those who achieved the maximum estimated heart rate based on age or less than 10 beats per minute, and/or the exercise test was stopped due to fatigue with a Borg 17 scale. Patients with multiple conditions were excluded from the study (taking beta-blockers, having a history of heart failure and diabetes mellitus, currently undergoing cardiac rehabilitation), along with patients with incomplete data. The maximum oxygen consumption in the form of the metabolic equivalent of tasks (METs) was estimated based on the speed and inclination of the stage reached during the treadmill training test using the Bruce protocol. The percentage of fitness is obtained by comparing the METs achieved with the estimated maximum METs based on age and gender. The relationship between BMI and percentage of fitness was analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. The total number of subjects included in the study was 51 subjects. The mean BMI of the subjects was 25.65 ± 3.22 kg / m2. The mean fitness percentage was 107.29 ± 23.89. Analysis of the relationship between BMI and fitness showed a negative but insignificant relationship (r = -0.135, p = 0.345). An increase in body mass index has a tendency to be associated with a decrease in cardiorespiratory fitness.
PERBANDINGAN MENGONSUMSI BERBAGAI JENIS MINUMAN BERKAFEIN (KOPI, TEH HIJAU, DAN MINUMAN BERENERGI) TERHADAP WAKTU REAKSI Wigit Kisworo; Hamidie Ronald Daniel Ray; Ugelta Surdiniaty
JURNAL ILMU FAAL OLAHRAGA INDONESIA Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1145.482 KB) | DOI: 10.51671/jifo.v4i1.105

Abstract

Generally, the aim of this research to know the comparison of caffeine drinks through the result of reaction time after consumption coffee, green tea, and energy drink by the same amount of caffeine. The way to gather the data is using purposive sampling, the population that chosen by the researcher is 10 respondents’ college students of Ilmu Keolahragaan batch 2016. For data analysis, using SPSS 21 program for windows and Statistical calculation that used is One-Way ANOVA continues with Post Hoc Tukey. The average result from time reaction on Speed Anticipation Reaction is 1.263 (placebo), 1,257 (green tea), 1.271 (energy drink), and 1.358 (black coffee). For Body Reaction Time Test (visual) shows the average around 1.239 (placebo), 0.245 (green tea), 0.257 (green tea), and 0.244 (black coffee). While on Whole Body Reaction Time Test (auditory) shows the average0.239 (placebo), 0.239 (green tea), 0.274 (energy drink), and 0.263 (black coffee). The signification value from three-time reaction test are (Speed Anticipation Reaction Sig. 0.706 > 0.05, Whole Body Reaction (visual) Sig. 0.877 > 0.05, and Whole Body Reaction (auditory) Sig. 0.348 > 0.05) all of the result above 0.05. Hence, it can be concluded there is no significant difference through time reaction result after consumption kind of caffeine drinks with the same concentration.
KORELASI KOMPONEN KEBUGARAN JASMANI DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA SISWA SD NEGERI 2 CIKERUH Nurul Uyun; Reni Farenia; Trisnasari Hafsah
JURNAL ILMU FAAL OLAHRAGA INDONESIA Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (434.11 KB) | DOI: 10.51671/jifo.v3i2.97

Abstract

Physical fitness is a measure of health status as a basic physical condition of someone to perform daily activity. In this study, measurement pf physical fitness component consisted of cardiorespiratory endurance, body composition, muscular flexibility, and muscular strength. The purpose of this study is to know whether there is correlation between physical fitness and academic achievement. This study used observational analytical method with cross-sectional design. Data were collected by total sampling method, and there were eighty-two students from Cikeruh 2 Elementary School in Jatinangor from 4th, 5th, and 6th grade. Physical fitness assessment in this study consisted of step test, body mass index (BMI), push-up, and sit-up. Academic achievement data was collected from final examination result. Most students (74,49%) has enough physical fitness. There is no significant correlation between physical fitness and academic achievement. Thus, based on this study, it was expected to conduct further study about other factors which affects the academic achievement.
EFFECT OF LOW-, MODERATE-, AND HIGH-INTENSITY EXERCISE ON ATRIAL NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE (ANP) AND SARCOPLASMIC/ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM CALCIUM-ATPase 2a (SERCA2a) GENE EXPRESSION IN WISTAR RAT CARDIAC MUSCLE Averina Octaxena Aslani; Hanna Goenawan; Nova Sylviana
JURNAL ILMU FAAL OLAHRAGA INDONESIA Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1240.954 KB) | DOI: 10.51671/jifo.v2i2.104

Abstract

Exercise is one of the factors that affect cardiovascular health. Exercise has been proven to reduce the number of cardiovascular diseases. However, it is also known that doing intense exercise has an adverse effect on heart health which can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. While doing exercise, there is compensation from the heart itself by producing substances to maintain the heart to remain functional, known as cardiac biomarkers, including ANP and SERCA2a. Thus far, the recommended intensity is moderate-intensity exercise, which is optimal for heart health, but this recommendation has not been supported by biomolecular study. Therefore, this research was conducted. This study was done using semi-quantitative analytic method and experimental study design. Total of 24 male wistar rats were divided randomly into 4 groups: 1 control group (0m/min) and 3 exercise groups (low-: 10m/min, moderate-: 20m/min, high- intensity exercise: 30m/min). All groups received 30 min/day running, 5x/week for 12 weeks. The rats were terminated under anaesthesia, cardiac muscle extraction was done from left ventricle, and gene expression of ANP and SERCA2a is studied. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS software with one-way ANOVA followed by post hoc comparisons if the p-values < 0.05. The expression of ANP increased but insignificant in low-, moderate-, and high-intensity exercise group of rat (0.872±0.034 vs 0.901±0.018 vs 0.916±0.015 vs 0.938±0.025; p=0.304). The expression of SERCA2a also increased insignificantly in low-, moderate-, and high-intensity exercise group of rat (1.044±0.019 vs 1.051±0.015 vs 1.063±0.011 vs 1.082±0.027; p=0.493). Different exercise intensity didn’t have significant effect on ANP and SERCA2a expression in rat cardiac muscle.
PERBEDAAN DERAJAT KECEMASAN WANITA PERIMENOPAUSE YANG MENGIKUTI YOGA DAN TIDAK MENGIKUTI YOGA Erina Wahyuni; Vita M. T. Lubis; Tuti Wahmurti A. Sapiie
JURNAL ILMU FAAL OLAHRAGA INDONESIA Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (431.023 KB) | DOI: 10.51671/jifo.v3i2.94

Abstract

Anxiety is one of clinical manifestations of perimenopausal phase. Managing anxiety is important because excessive anxiety can lower the quality of life of perimenopausal woman. Beside pharmacological treatment, there are some nonpharmacological treatment options which can be used to manage excessive anxiety, one of them is by don yoga. The purpose of this research is to know the difference of anxiety level between perimenopausal women with and without yoga. This research is an analytical observation using cross-sectional method. Research subjects were selected randomly, consisted of 103 perimenopausal women between the ages of 39 – 51 which divided into 2 groups, namely perimenopausal women with and without yoga. Data was collected using a self-completion questionnaire and consist of general identity, information about participation in yoga, and Zung’s Self-Rating Anxiety Scale to measure the anxiety level. Result shows that on the group of perimenopausal women with yoga, 5 respondents (9,8%) are anxious and 46 respondents (90.2%) are not anxious. On the group of perimenopausal women without yoga, 16 respondents (30.8%) are anxious and 36 respondents (69.2%) are not anxious. Data analysis shows that there is significant difference in anxiety level between perimenopausal women with and without yoga (p=0.008). Conclusion of the study is the anxiety level of perimenopausal women with yoga is lower than the anxiety level of perimenopausal women without yoga.
PERAN LATIHAN FISIK DALAM PENANGANAN OBESITAS: AKSI IRISIN PADA PROSES PENCOKELATAN Dewi Irawati Soeria Santoso; Imelda Rosalyn Sianipar; Neng Tine Kartinah
JURNAL ILMU FAAL OLAHRAGA INDONESIA Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (890.616 KB) | DOI: 10.51671/jifo.v3i1.86

Abstract

In recent years, the prevalence of obesity continues to increase, leading to a public health problem. Therefore, the obesity problem needs serious attention and treatment approaches. Exercise is one of the treatment approach to combat obesity because exercise plays a role in beiging/browning process. Beiging is a differentiation process from white adipocyte to beige adipocyte, which has similar characteristics to brown adipocyte and is marked with an increase of UCP-1 expression. Irisin plays a role in increasing UCP-1 expression by activating p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and extracellular-signal regulated kinase (ERK) signaling. Muscle contraction during exercise can activate PGC-1α, which leads to the synthesis of irisin. Exercise may increase irisin levels in skeletal muscle and consequently, play as a mediator of beiging process in adipose tissue.