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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
ISSN : 08534217     EISSN : 24433462     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Artikel yang dimuat meliputi hasil-hasil penelitian, analisis kebijakan, dan opini-opini yang berhubungan dengan pertanian dalam arti luas, seperti agronomi, ilmu tanah, hama dan penyakit tanamam, ilmu kehewanan, kedokteran veteriner, keteknikan pertanian, teknologi industri, teknologi pangan, ilmu gizi, keluarga dan konsumen, biometri, biologi, klimatologi, peternakan perikanan, kelautan, kehutanan, dan sosial-ekonomi pertanian yang telah dipertimbangkan dan disetujui oleh Dewan Editor. Keterangan mengenai peralatan, pengamatan, dan teknik percobaan akan diterima sebagai artikel CATATAN. Pedoman Penulisan dicantumkan pada setiap terbitan tercetak. Indeks Penulisan dan subjek serta daftar penelaan (mitra bestari) dicantumkan di tiap nomor terakhir pada setiap volume.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 975 Documents
Pengelolaan Ekosistem Lamun untuk Keberlanjutan Populasi Kuda Laut di Desa Sebong Pereh, Kabupaten Bintan Rizqan Khairan Munandar; Sulistiono Sulistiono; Isdrajad Setyobudiandi
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.25.3.405

Abstract

This research is about studying ecosystems that was designed to analyze the relationship between seagrass ecosystem, environmental competition, and seahorse participation to analyze the distribution of seagrass ecosystems and the abundance of sea horses, and to analyze seahorse-based ecosystem management strategies. This research was conducted in March–June 2017. The determination of the research station was based on purposive sampling technique. Retrieval of seagrass ecosystem data was conducted using a quadrant with the size of 50 x 50 cm transect. Seahorse data were collected using visual census on seagrass transect with a plot of 100 x 100 cm. The relationships between environmental parameters, seagrass ecosystems, and seahorses were calculated using XL Starting 2015. Management of seagrass ecosystems was analyzed using SWOT. Analysis of seagrass included type, density, and INP. Seahorse analysis calculated the abundance of seahorse. The results found 6 species of seagrasses, namely Enhalus acoraides (Ea), Thalassia hemprichii (Th), Halophila ovalis (Ho), Syringodium isoetifolium (Si), Cymodocea serrulata (Cs), and Thalassodendron ciliatum (Tc) with a density that covered sea horse abundance, and INP which had several types of roles in the research location. The management is carried out with the objectives of sustainable resources. Keywords: seagrass ecosystem, seahorse, Sebong Pereh Village
Upaya Konservasi Tanah dan Air pada Daerah Pertanian Dataran Tinggi di Sub-Daerah Aliran Sungai Gandul diah auliyani
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.25.3.382

Abstract

Land susceptibility to degradation is characterized by the loss of topsoil due to erosion which is considered as a threat to agricultural productivity. Information about land sensitivity to erosion is crucial in determining the appropriate soil and water conservation techniques to avoid land degradation. This study, which was located in the Gandul Sub-Watershed, aims to analyze the level of land sensitivity to erosion in highland agricultural areas. Data analysis was carried out spatially using land system and land-cover maps. Soil and water conservation efforts were determined based on the land function and sensitivity. The land sensitivity to erosion in the Gandul Sub-watershed was categorized into 3 levels which were moderate (3.9%), high (95%), and very high (0.8%). There were various directions for Gandul Sub-Watershed management by considering the level of sensitivity of the land and the function of the area. Creating a ridge is one of the soils and water conservation practices that has been implemented for a long time by local communities as a soil erosion prevention. Keywords: agriculture, erosion, Gandul, sensitivity
Genotypic and Phenotypic Correlations between Leaf-Rust Disease and Leaf Morphology and its Ratio in Arabica Coffee Sabam Malau
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.25.3.468

Abstract

Selection parameter in coffee breeding for leaf rust (Hemeleia vastatrix) resistance is very important. Breeders used leaf-rust severity and leaf-rust incidence as parameters of direct selection. However, scientific proof is not yet available whether leaf morphology can be used as a parameter of indirect selection. The objective of this research was to seek the possibility of leaf morphology parameter and its ratio to be used as selection criteria through analyses of genotypic and phenotypic correlations of parameter of rust disease and parameter of leaf morphology and its ratio. The result revealed that genotypes showed significant variations in leaf-rust severity (5.21–25.84%), leaf morphology, and leaf-morphology ratio. Leaf length to leaf width ratio, leaf length to leaf area ratio, and leaf width to leaf weight ratio were not affected by the environment. Leaf-rust severity performed highly significant positive genotypic and phenotypic correlations the ratio of with leaf length to leaf area. For selection criteria, leaf-rust severity could be better used rather than leaf-rust incidence and branch-rust incidence. The ratio of leaf length to leaf area could also be used as an indirect selection criterion because the ratio showed a highly significant genotypic correlation with leaf-rust severity (rGab = 0.254**). However, the ratio of leaf length to leaf area is even better chosen for selection criteria rather than leaf-rust severity because the ratio was not affected by the environment. Keywords: fungus, Hemeleia vastatrix, indirect selection
Cekaman Garam NaCl danTeknik Aplikasi Azolla pada Tanaman Padi Fitri Krismiratsih; Sugeng Winarso; Slamerto Slamerto
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/ipi.25.3.349

Abstract

Efforts to increase production potential can be carried out by extensification in a less productive saline land. Salinity is a major problem in the growth of most plants. Azolla is a plant that is sensitive to salinity, but if it is applied well, it can grow optimally at high salinity levels. The purpose of this study is to obtain an azolla application technique that is effective in increasing the adaptation of rice plants to NaCl saline soil conditions. The experimental design used was Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor was the azolla application technique consisted of 3 levels: fresh azolla composted, fresh azolla immersed, and fresh azolla as a ground cover. The second factor was the levels of NaCl salt stress consisted of 4 levels: control DHL 0, 2, 4, and 8 dS m-1. The adaptation ability of rice plants based on variable plants height growth rate, number of tillers, strove dry weight, root dry weight, stomata density, leaf chlorophyll (SPAD), age of flowering, number of paddy grain, and harvest index. The results showed how to test content up to 2 dS m-1 which increased rice growth especially the application of azolla composted. Increasing stress to 4 and 8 dS m-1showed bad effects on vegetative, physiology, and yields of rice components. The stronger of salt stress the higher all plants growth variables except the age of flowering that actually showed the acceleration of flowering. Application of composted azolla can increase the root dry weight and azolla as a ground cover can increase the numbers of paddy grains. Keywords: azolla, NaCl, rice, stress
Dampak Penggunaan Fungisida Sintetik pada Kelimpahan Cendawan Endofit Tanaman Padi Rika Estria Gurusinga; Lilik Retnowati; Suryo Wiyono; Efi Toding Tondok
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.25.3.432

Abstract

Application of fungicides to control rice diseases potentially have adverse effect on non target organisms including endophytic fungi. Unfortunately, information of fungicide effect on endophytic fungi on rice is still limited. The purpose of this research was to study the diversity and abundance of endophytic fungi on rice plant because of application of synthetic fungicides. There were two treatments in this study: non systemic fungicide (mankozeb) and systemic fungicide (difenoconazole) which were compared to control (without fungicide). Isolation of endophytic fungi and application of fungicides were conducted every week started at aged of 3 to 10 weeks after planting. Variables observed were total segment of rice colonized by endophytic fungi, colonization frequency of endophytic fungi, continued by identification and analysis of the diversity of endophytic fungi. This study showed that there was an increase in colonization of endophytic fungi with an increase of plant ages. The diversity of endophytic fungi was higher in stems than in leaves with the value of H' is 0.00-1.35 and 0.00-0.98 respectively. The most common types of endophytic fungi appear in each isolation of rice segments were Acremonium, Curvularia, Fusarium, Helminthosporium, Nigrospora, Penicillium, and Mucor. Both fungicides do not significantly affect the percentage of colonization and diversity of endophytic fungi. At the beginning of planting (4-6 MST) there was a decrease in the percentage of endophytic fungal colonization in the stem. From the percentage of colonization of each genus of fungi, Nigrospora and Fusarium decreased significantly with difenoconazole on the stem during the vegetative phase. Keywords: colonization, community, difenoconazole, diversity, mancozeb
Eksplorasi Antibakteri dari Kapang Tanah Arboretum Rizal Dwinto Rochman; Titiek Sunartatie; Usamah Afiff
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.25.3.456

Abstract

Research to discover new antibacterial agent has been increasing due to the increasing number of pathogenic bacteria become antibiotic-resistant. Microbiomes in soil mold have antibacterial potency by producing secondary metabolites. The aim of this research was to isolate soil molds from the Faculty of Forestry Arboretum at IPB University. Arboretum’s soil was sampled ± 7.5 g from several points with maximum depth of 15 cm from surface. Mold isolate were cultivated for 28 days using waterbath shaker. Cultivated mycelium and soil filtrate were then separated and extracted using different methods and solvents, prior to antibacterial activity test using agar well diffusion method. Six isolates from Aspergillus, Penicillium, Paecilomyces, and Verticilium were used in this research. Cultivatation using sabouraud dextrose broth (SDB) contains pepton and dextrose in 25°C capable of stimulating mold growth. The research showed the result of secondary metabolit had antibacterial characteristic toward tested bacteria. The results of antibacterial activity test on both mycelium and soil filtrate extract showed that soil mold isolates had antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Isolate 103A originated from soil filtrate formed the largest inhibition zone on both tested pathogens. Keywords: antibacteria, mycelium, soil filtrate, soil mold
Optimasi Suhu dan Waktu Deasetilasi Kitin Berbasis Selongsong Maggot (Hermetia ilucens) Menjadi Kitosan Sri Wahyuni; Ranti Selvina; Ridha Fauziyah; Haryo Tejo Prakoso; Priyono Priyono; Siswanto Siswanto
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.25.3.373

Abstract

As Black Soldier Fly farming has become an emerging trend in Indonesia there is a new opportunity to take advantage from the waste generated from the activity. One of them is the exuviae, which is resulted from the emergence of the fly and it has a high chitin content. Chitin from BSF exuviae have low Cristalinity Indexes. Hence, it shows a promising potential to be processed to produce a new biopolimer. Therefore, converting chitin from BSF exuviae into chitosan using deacetylation process was studied. The researched variables were temperature and the duration of the process, which were studied at 50, 60, 70, and 80°C for 12 hours and 8, 10, 12, and 14 hours at 60°C, respectively. Chitosan produced in the temperature of 60, 70, and 80°C has met the standard quality, and the best duration of deacetylation process was 8 hours. The solubility test in acetic acid (2%) showed that chitosan solubility was increased with the increase of temperature, while it decreased as the duration of the process becomes longer. Moreover, the degree of deacetylation showed that chitosan was produced with the best quality in 80°C of temperature (75.98%) and 8 hours of deacetylation process (71.12%). Keywords: chitosan, degrees of deacetylation, exuviae of black soldier fly
Potensi dan Karakterisasi Fisiologis Bakteri Endofit Asal Tanaman Kakao Sehat sebagai Pemacu Pertumbuhan Benih Kakao Andi Khaeruni; Tanza Nirmala; Waode Siti Anima Hisein; Gusnawaty Gusnawaty; Teguh Wijayanto; Gusti Ayu Kade Sutariati
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.25.3.388

Abstract

This study aimed to obtain endophytic bacterial isolates originated from healthy cacao plant, potential for plant-growth promoting of cacao seedlings. This study was carried out in the Phytopathology Laboratory Unit of the Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University. This study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) using ten isolates of endophytic bacteria from healthy cocoa plants as treatments, plus a control treatment. The experiment was conducted in a screenhouse using seed treatment and planted in seedling boxes, containing sterile rice-husk charcoal as a growing medium. The result showed that three endophytic bacteria tested (isolates 2RPR1, 2RWB2, and 5BRB3) were potential as plant growth-promoting of cocoa seedlings, because the isolates were able to increase seed germination up to 96.67%, relative growth rate up to 90-96.67%, increased plant height up to 47.85-67.17%, root dry weight up to 35.08-52.63%, and canopy dry weight up to 97.71-108.46%. The superiority of the three isolates were related to their abilities to fix nitrogen, dissolve phosphate, as well as to produce indole acetic acid. Keywords: cacao, endophytic bacteria, plant growth-promoting agent, seed viability
Presepsi Masyarakat Tengger tentang Kemanfaatan Etnobotani sebagai Obat Herbal Yuli Hariyati; Sigit Soeparjono; Setiyono Setiyono; Priyo Sugeng Winarto
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.25.3.440

Abstract

The synthesis of various local wisdom values in the Tengger society in terms of utilization of ethnobotany resources as herbal products for health has long been existed in the scope of the Tengger locality and surrounding areas. The comparative advantage of Tengger ethnobotany certainly has potential that can be developed through certain strategies in order to be able to further contribute to the operationalization of the research, development, and application of science and technology (RISBANGRAPIPTEK) in the Field of Health and Medicine 2005–2025 towards a state of adequacy of raw materials and preparations of standardized herbal medicinal products and Indonesia branded for the Indonesian people. Therefore, the research question raised is the formulation of a strategy that must be immediately created and can be used as a reference for the activities of Tenggerese etnobotanical resource development to become a superior branded Indonesian biotechnology commercial product. The sampling method in this study was done by purposive sampling. The method of data collection was done by observation, interviews which included primary data and literature studies which were secondary data. The research method used was descriptive and analytic. The results showed that: 1) the perception map of the Tengger Society towards medicinal plants was classified as a moderate and the relationship of the characteristics of the Tengger Society did not have a close correlation to herbal medicines with a value of r less than 0.8. 2) Determinants that influence the influence of society on traditional medicine are age (X1), income (X3), and education (X4), while number of family dependents (X2) not significant effect. Keywords: determinant factors, ethnobotany, perception
Praktik Higiene Sanitasi dalam Pengelolaan Pangan di Sepuluh Industri Jasa Boga di Kota Bogor Widiati Purnawita; Winiati Pudji Rahayu; Siti Nurjanah
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.25.3.424

Abstract

Catering industry is a food business which produces ready-to-eat food or food that will not be cooked or reheated before serving. Therefore, the safety of food produced by catering industry becomes very important. During period of 2015–2017, the food produced by catering industry was the third largest cause of food borne outbreak in Indonesia. This showed poor compliance level of food hygiene and sanitation in the catering industry, especially during food production. This study was aimed to measure the compliance level of sanitation and hygiene practices during food production in catering industries. This study was carried out in 10 catering industries located in Bogor City, consisting of 2 catering industries in class A2, 4 catering industries in class A3, and 4 catering industries in class B. Data collection was carried out by observation using checklist which was developed from Regulation of The Minister of Health Number 1096 Year 2011. Result showed that catering industries in class A2, A3, and B had an average compliance level of hygiene and sanitation practices during food production. The stage of raw material procurement in class A2 and stage of food processing in class A2, A3, and B were still in poor compliance level of hygiene and sanitation practices that should be more improved. Keywords: catering industries, compliance level, hygiene and sanitation, food production

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